Cheng AC, Currie BJ, 2005. Melioidosis: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management. Clin Microbiol Rev 18: 383–416.
Chaowagul W, White NJ, Dance DA, Wattanagoon Y, Naigowit P, Davis TM, Looareesuwan S, Pitakwatchara N, 1989. Melioidosis: a major cause of community-acquired septicemia in northeastern Thailand. J Infect Dis 159: 890–899.
Sirisinha S, Anuntagool N, Dharakul T, Ekpo P, Wongratanacheewin S, Naigowit P, Petchclai B, Thamlikitkul V, Suputtamongkol Y, 2000. Recent developments in laboratory diagnosis of melioidosis. Acta Trop 74: 235–245.
Kunakorn M, Raksakait K, Sethaudom C, Sermswan RW, Dharakul T, 2000. Comparison of three PCR primer sets for diagnosis of septicemic melioidosis. Acta Trop 74: 247–251.
Anuntagool N, Naigowit P, Petkanchanapong V, Aramsri P, Panichakul T, Sirisinha S, 2000. Monoclonal antibody-based rapid identification of Burkholderia pseudomallei in blood culture fluid from patients with community-acquired septicaemia. J Med Microbiol 49: 1075–1078.
Sermswan RW, Wongratanacheewin S, Anuntagool N, Sirisinha S, 2000. Comparison of the polymerase chain reaction and serologic tests for diagnosis of septicemic melioidosis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 63: 146–149.
Reckseidler-Zenteno SL, DeVinney R, Woods DE, 2005. The capsular polysaccharide of Burkholderia pseudomallei contributes to survival in serum by reducing complement factor C3b deposition. Infect Immun 73: 1106–1115.
Rattanathongkom A, Sermswan RW, Wongratanacheewin S, 1997. Detection of Burkholderia pseudomallei in blood samples using polymerase chain reaction. Mol Cell Probes 11: 25–31.
Sambrook J, Russell DW, 2001. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
Kim HS, Schell MA, Yu Y, Ulrich RL, Sarria SH, Nierman WC, DeShazer D, 2005. Bacterial genome adaptation to niches: divergence of the potential virulence genes in three Burkholderia species of different survival strategies. BMC Genomics 6: 174.
Wongratanacheewin S, Kespichayawattana W, Intachote P, Pichyangkul S, Sermswan RW, Krieg AM, Sirisinha S, 2004. Immunostimulatory CpG oligodeoxynucleotide confers protection in a murine model of infection with Burkholderia pseudomallei. Infect Immun 72: 4494–4502.
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Profiles of Burkholderia pseudomallei persistence and antibodies in blood, spleen, liver, and lungs of infected BALB/c mice were investigated. Animals were infected intraperitoneally with low (6 colony-forming units) or high (230 colony-forming units) doses of B. pseudomallei. In the high-dose infected group, bacteria were found by culture in 100% of blood, liver, spleen and lung samples at 24 and 48 hours after infections; blood samples were 100% positive by polymerase chain reaction after 60 hours. Antibody responses in the high-dose infected group were low. These responses were detected in the low-dose infected group after 5 days, peaked at 7–14 days, and showed persistence until 28 days post-infection. Bacterial loads and antibody profiles varied according to the level of bacterial infections. This kinetic study, although in animals, provides crucial knowledge that might be useful for the development of a sensitive and specific diagnostic assay for patients with melioidosis.
Financial support: This study was supported by the Commission on Higher Education, Thailand (project CHE-RG), and Melioidosis Research Center of Khon Kaen University.
Authors' addresses: Nuttiya Srisurat, Unchalee Tatawasart, and Surasakdi Wongratanacheewin, Department of Microbiology and Melioidosis Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, E-mails: nsrisurat@yahoo.com, unchalee@kku.ac.th, and sura_wng@kku.ac.th. Rasana W. Sermswan, Department of Biochemistry and Melioidosis Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, E-mail: rasana@kku.ac.th.
Cheng AC, Currie BJ, 2005. Melioidosis: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management. Clin Microbiol Rev 18: 383–416.
Chaowagul W, White NJ, Dance DA, Wattanagoon Y, Naigowit P, Davis TM, Looareesuwan S, Pitakwatchara N, 1989. Melioidosis: a major cause of community-acquired septicemia in northeastern Thailand. J Infect Dis 159: 890–899.
Sirisinha S, Anuntagool N, Dharakul T, Ekpo P, Wongratanacheewin S, Naigowit P, Petchclai B, Thamlikitkul V, Suputtamongkol Y, 2000. Recent developments in laboratory diagnosis of melioidosis. Acta Trop 74: 235–245.
Kunakorn M, Raksakait K, Sethaudom C, Sermswan RW, Dharakul T, 2000. Comparison of three PCR primer sets for diagnosis of septicemic melioidosis. Acta Trop 74: 247–251.
Anuntagool N, Naigowit P, Petkanchanapong V, Aramsri P, Panichakul T, Sirisinha S, 2000. Monoclonal antibody-based rapid identification of Burkholderia pseudomallei in blood culture fluid from patients with community-acquired septicaemia. J Med Microbiol 49: 1075–1078.
Sermswan RW, Wongratanacheewin S, Anuntagool N, Sirisinha S, 2000. Comparison of the polymerase chain reaction and serologic tests for diagnosis of septicemic melioidosis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 63: 146–149.
Reckseidler-Zenteno SL, DeVinney R, Woods DE, 2005. The capsular polysaccharide of Burkholderia pseudomallei contributes to survival in serum by reducing complement factor C3b deposition. Infect Immun 73: 1106–1115.
Rattanathongkom A, Sermswan RW, Wongratanacheewin S, 1997. Detection of Burkholderia pseudomallei in blood samples using polymerase chain reaction. Mol Cell Probes 11: 25–31.
Sambrook J, Russell DW, 2001. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
Kim HS, Schell MA, Yu Y, Ulrich RL, Sarria SH, Nierman WC, DeShazer D, 2005. Bacterial genome adaptation to niches: divergence of the potential virulence genes in three Burkholderia species of different survival strategies. BMC Genomics 6: 174.
Wongratanacheewin S, Kespichayawattana W, Intachote P, Pichyangkul S, Sermswan RW, Krieg AM, Sirisinha S, 2004. Immunostimulatory CpG oligodeoxynucleotide confers protection in a murine model of infection with Burkholderia pseudomallei. Infect Immun 72: 4494–4502.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 302 | 261 | 10 |
Full Text Views | 339 | 8 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 78 | 9 | 0 |