Dias JC, Dias RB, 1979. Aspectos sociais, econômicos e culturais da doença de Chagas. Cienc Cult 31 :105–117.
Lent H, Wygodzisnky P, 1979. Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) and their significance as vectors of Chagas’ disease. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 163 :123–520.
Carcavallo UR, Rodríguez ME, Salvatella R, Curto de Casas SI, Sherlock IS, Galvão C, Rocha DS, Girón IG, Arocha MA, Martinez A, Da Rosa JA, Canale DM, Farr TH, Barata JM, 1999. Habitats and related fauna. Carcavallo UR, Girón IG, Jurbeg J, Lent H, eds. Atlas of Chagas Disease Vectors in the Americas. Volume II. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FIOCRUZ, 561–600.
Romaña CA, Pizzarro JC, Rodas E, Guilbert E, 1999. Palm trees as ecological indicator of risk areas for Chagas disease. Trop Med Hyg 93 :594–595.
Carcavallo RU, Curto de Casas SI, Sherlock IA, Galíndez-Girón I, Jurberg J, Galvão C, Mena Segura CA, 1999. Geographical distribution and alti-latitudinal dispersion. Carcavallo UR, Girón IG, Jurbeg J, Lent H, eds. Atlas of Chagas Disease Vectors in the Americas. Volume III. Editora Rio de Janeiro: FIOCRUZ, 747–792.
Fé NF, França MS, Carvalho-Costa FA, 2009. Reassessing the entomological investigation around the first autochthonous case of Chagas disease in western Brazilian Amazon. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 104 :121–123.
Silveira AC, Feitosa VR, Borges R, 1984. Distribuição de triatomíneos domiciliados no período 1975/1983 no Brasil. Rev Bras Malariol Doencas Trop 36 :15–312.
Alencar JE, 1987. História Natural da Doença de Chagas no Estado do Ceará. Ceará, Brazil: Imprensa Universidade da UFC.
Dias FB, Diotaiuti L, Romanha AJ, Bezerra CM, Machado EM, 2007. First report on the occurrence of Trypanosoma rangeli Tejera, 1920 in the state of Ceará, Brazil, in naturally infected triatomine Rhodnius nasutus Stal, 1859 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 102 :643–645.
Lima MM, Coutinho CF, Gomes TF, Oliveira TG, Duarte R, Boia MN, Borges-Pereira J, Sarquis O, 2008. Risk presented by Copernicia prunifera palm trees in the Rhodnius nasutus distribution in a Chagas disease-endemic area of the Brazilian northeast. Am J Trop Med Hyg 79 :750–754.
Dias JC, Machado EM, Fernandes AL, Vinhaes MC, 2000. Esboço geral e perspectiva da doença de Chagas no Brasil. Cad Saude Publica 16 :13–34.
Lima MM, Sarquis O, 2008. Is Rhodnius nasutus (Hemiptera; Reduviidae) changing it habitat as a consequence of human activities? Parasitol Res 102 :797–800.
Sarquis O, MacCord JR, Gomes TF, Cabello PH, Pereira JB, Lima MM, 2004. Epidemiology of Chagas disease in Jaguaruana, Ceará, Brazil. I. Presence of triatomines and index of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in four localities of a rural area. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 99 :263–270.
Pacheco RS, Brito C, Sarquis O, Pires MQ, Pereira JB, Lima MM, 2005. Genetic heterogeneity in sylvatic Trypanosoma cruzi strains from naturally infected triatomines vectors in Northeastern Brazil: epidemiological implications. Biochem Genet 43 :519–530.
Sarquis O, Teixeira RS, Oliveira TG, MacCord JR, Cabelo PH, Borges-Pereira J, Lima MM, 2006. Aspects of peridomiciliar ecotopes in rural areas of northeastern Brazil associated to triatomine (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) infestation, vectors of Chagas disease. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 101 :143–147.
Brito CMM, Lima MM, Sarquis O, Pires MQ, Coutinho CF, Duarte R, Pacheco RS, 2008. Genetic polymorphism in Trypanosoma cruzi I isolated from Brazilian northeast triatomines revealed by low-stringency single specific primer–polymerase chain reaction. Parasitol Res 103 :1111–1117.
Sarquis O, 2003. Aspectos Epidemiológicos da Doença de Chagas na Zona Rural de Jaguaruana, Ceará, Brasil. PhD thesis. FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro.
Galvão C, Rocha DS, Cunha V, Jurberg J, Carcavallo RU, 2001. Tempo de alimentação e defecação das ninfas de Triatoma melanosoma Martínez, Olmedo & Carcavallo, 1987 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) em diferentes condições de temperatura e umidade. Rev Bras Zool 18 :233–242.
Piesman J, Sherlock IA, 1983. Factors controlling the volume produced by triatominae vectors of Chagas disease. Acta Trop 40 :351–358.
Zárate LG, López GM, Ozuna MC, Santiago GG, Zárate RJ, 1984. The biology and behavior of Triatoma barberi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in Mexico. IV—Feeding and defecation patterns. J Med Entomol 21 :548–560.
MacCord JR, Jurberg P, Lima MM, 1983. Marcação individual de triatomíneos para estudos comportamentais e ecológicos. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 78 :473–476.
Zeledón R, Alvarado R, Jirón LF, 1977. Observations on the feeding and defecation patterns of three triatomine species (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Acta Trop 34 :65–77.
Rocha DS, Galvão C, Jurberg J, 1994. Biologia do Rhodnius pictipes Stal, 1872 em condições de laboratório (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 89 :265–270.
Aldana E, Lizano E, Rodriguez M, Valderrama A, 2001. Alimentación y defecación en triatominos del género Rhodnius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) alimentados con sangre humana. Rev Biol Trop 49 :693–695.
Hecht MM, Bussacos AC, Lozzi SP, Santana JM, Teixeira ARL, 2006. Triatoma infestans chooses to feed upon immune prey. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75 :893–900.
Rabinovich JE, Leal JA, Feliciangeli de Pinero D, 1979. Domiciliary biting frequency and blood ingestion of the Chagas’ disease vector Rhodnius prolixus Stål (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), in Venezuela. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 73 :272–283.
Zeledón R, Rabinovich JE, 1981. Chagas disease: an ecological appraisal with special emphasis on its insect vectors. Annu Rev Entomol 26 :101–133.
Arévalo A, Carranza JC, Guhl F, Clavijo JA, Vallejo GA, 2007. Comparación de los patrones de alimentación y defecación de Rhodnius colombiensis y Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) en condiciones de laboratorio. Biomedica (Bogota) 27 :101–109.
Braga MV, Lima MM, 1999. Feeding and defecation patterns of nymphs of Triatoma rubrofasciata (De Geer, 1773) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), and its potential role as vector for Trypanosoma cruzi. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 94 :127–129.
Maddrell SH, 1964. Excretion in the blood-sucking bug, Rhodnius prolixus Stal. II. The normal course of diuresis and the effect of temperature. J Exp Biol 41 :163–176.
Krinsky WL, 1985. Feeding, molting, and egg production in Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) fed repeatedly on the same Swiss mouse hosts. J Med Entomol 22 :670–674.
Rocha DS, Santos CM, Cunha V, Jurberg J, Galvão C, 2004. Ciclo biológico em laboratório de Rhodnius brethesi Matta, 1919 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae), potencial vetor silvestre da doença de Chagas na Amazônia. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 99 :591–595.
Dias E, 1956. Observações sobre eliminação de dejeções e tempo de sucção em alguns triatomíneos sul americanos. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 54 :115–124.
Nattero J, Crocco LB, Rodríguez CS, 2002. Feeding and defecation behaviour of Triatoma patagonica (Del Ponte, 1929) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 97 :1063–1065.
Bar ME, Milano AM, Damborsky MP, Oscherov EB, Avalos G, 2003. Patrones de alimentación y de defecación de Triatoma rubrovaria (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) bajo condiciones de laboratorio. Rev Soc Entomol Argentina 62 :107–113.
Sant’Anna MR, Diotaiuti L, Gontijo AF, Gontijo NF, Pereira MH, 2001. Feeding behaviour of morphologically similar Rhodnius: influence of mechanical characteristics and salivary function. J Insect Physiol 47 :1459–1465.
Guarnieri AA, Diotaiuti L, Gontijo NF, Gontijo AF, Pereira MH, 2000. Comparison of feeding behaviour of Triatoma infestans, Triatoma brasiliensis and Triatoma pseudomaculata in different hosts by electronic monitoring of the cibarial pump. J Insect Physiol 46 :1121–1127.
Borges-Pereira J, Sarquis O, Zauza PL, Britto C, Lima MM, 2008. Epidemiologia da doença de Chagas em quatro localidades rurais de Jaguaruana, Estado do Ceará. III—Soroprevalência da infecção, parasitemia e aspectos clínicos. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 41 :345–351.
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The importance of Rhodnius nasutus in the transmission of Chagas disease in northeastern Brazil was investigated regarding feeding and defecation patterns of this triatomine under laboratory conditions. An average of 30 samples were studied for each instar, from fourth-instar nymphs onward. On average, 86.4% started feeding after less than 10 minutes. In terms of the duration of feeding, 53.3% of fourth instar nymphs, 81.9% of fifth-instar nymphs, 21.9% of males, and 36.7% of females fed for more than 15 minutes. In all groups, there were insects that defecated and urinated during feeding; adult males defecated the most and fourth instar nymphs defecated the least. The results demonstrate that R. nasutus may be considered an efficient T. cruzi vector because it avidly searches for a food source, has a lengthy feeding time with low probability of interruption during feeding, and achieves a high percentage of engorgement.
Dias JC, Dias RB, 1979. Aspectos sociais, econômicos e culturais da doença de Chagas. Cienc Cult 31 :105–117.
Lent H, Wygodzisnky P, 1979. Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) and their significance as vectors of Chagas’ disease. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 163 :123–520.
Carcavallo UR, Rodríguez ME, Salvatella R, Curto de Casas SI, Sherlock IS, Galvão C, Rocha DS, Girón IG, Arocha MA, Martinez A, Da Rosa JA, Canale DM, Farr TH, Barata JM, 1999. Habitats and related fauna. Carcavallo UR, Girón IG, Jurbeg J, Lent H, eds. Atlas of Chagas Disease Vectors in the Americas. Volume II. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FIOCRUZ, 561–600.
Romaña CA, Pizzarro JC, Rodas E, Guilbert E, 1999. Palm trees as ecological indicator of risk areas for Chagas disease. Trop Med Hyg 93 :594–595.
Carcavallo RU, Curto de Casas SI, Sherlock IA, Galíndez-Girón I, Jurberg J, Galvão C, Mena Segura CA, 1999. Geographical distribution and alti-latitudinal dispersion. Carcavallo UR, Girón IG, Jurbeg J, Lent H, eds. Atlas of Chagas Disease Vectors in the Americas. Volume III. Editora Rio de Janeiro: FIOCRUZ, 747–792.
Fé NF, França MS, Carvalho-Costa FA, 2009. Reassessing the entomological investigation around the first autochthonous case of Chagas disease in western Brazilian Amazon. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 104 :121–123.
Silveira AC, Feitosa VR, Borges R, 1984. Distribuição de triatomíneos domiciliados no período 1975/1983 no Brasil. Rev Bras Malariol Doencas Trop 36 :15–312.
Alencar JE, 1987. História Natural da Doença de Chagas no Estado do Ceará. Ceará, Brazil: Imprensa Universidade da UFC.
Dias FB, Diotaiuti L, Romanha AJ, Bezerra CM, Machado EM, 2007. First report on the occurrence of Trypanosoma rangeli Tejera, 1920 in the state of Ceará, Brazil, in naturally infected triatomine Rhodnius nasutus Stal, 1859 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 102 :643–645.
Lima MM, Coutinho CF, Gomes TF, Oliveira TG, Duarte R, Boia MN, Borges-Pereira J, Sarquis O, 2008. Risk presented by Copernicia prunifera palm trees in the Rhodnius nasutus distribution in a Chagas disease-endemic area of the Brazilian northeast. Am J Trop Med Hyg 79 :750–754.
Dias JC, Machado EM, Fernandes AL, Vinhaes MC, 2000. Esboço geral e perspectiva da doença de Chagas no Brasil. Cad Saude Publica 16 :13–34.
Lima MM, Sarquis O, 2008. Is Rhodnius nasutus (Hemiptera; Reduviidae) changing it habitat as a consequence of human activities? Parasitol Res 102 :797–800.
Sarquis O, MacCord JR, Gomes TF, Cabello PH, Pereira JB, Lima MM, 2004. Epidemiology of Chagas disease in Jaguaruana, Ceará, Brazil. I. Presence of triatomines and index of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in four localities of a rural area. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 99 :263–270.
Pacheco RS, Brito C, Sarquis O, Pires MQ, Pereira JB, Lima MM, 2005. Genetic heterogeneity in sylvatic Trypanosoma cruzi strains from naturally infected triatomines vectors in Northeastern Brazil: epidemiological implications. Biochem Genet 43 :519–530.
Sarquis O, Teixeira RS, Oliveira TG, MacCord JR, Cabelo PH, Borges-Pereira J, Lima MM, 2006. Aspects of peridomiciliar ecotopes in rural areas of northeastern Brazil associated to triatomine (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) infestation, vectors of Chagas disease. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 101 :143–147.
Brito CMM, Lima MM, Sarquis O, Pires MQ, Coutinho CF, Duarte R, Pacheco RS, 2008. Genetic polymorphism in Trypanosoma cruzi I isolated from Brazilian northeast triatomines revealed by low-stringency single specific primer–polymerase chain reaction. Parasitol Res 103 :1111–1117.
Sarquis O, 2003. Aspectos Epidemiológicos da Doença de Chagas na Zona Rural de Jaguaruana, Ceará, Brasil. PhD thesis. FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro.
Galvão C, Rocha DS, Cunha V, Jurberg J, Carcavallo RU, 2001. Tempo de alimentação e defecação das ninfas de Triatoma melanosoma Martínez, Olmedo & Carcavallo, 1987 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) em diferentes condições de temperatura e umidade. Rev Bras Zool 18 :233–242.
Piesman J, Sherlock IA, 1983. Factors controlling the volume produced by triatominae vectors of Chagas disease. Acta Trop 40 :351–358.
Zárate LG, López GM, Ozuna MC, Santiago GG, Zárate RJ, 1984. The biology and behavior of Triatoma barberi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in Mexico. IV—Feeding and defecation patterns. J Med Entomol 21 :548–560.
MacCord JR, Jurberg P, Lima MM, 1983. Marcação individual de triatomíneos para estudos comportamentais e ecológicos. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 78 :473–476.
Zeledón R, Alvarado R, Jirón LF, 1977. Observations on the feeding and defecation patterns of three triatomine species (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Acta Trop 34 :65–77.
Rocha DS, Galvão C, Jurberg J, 1994. Biologia do Rhodnius pictipes Stal, 1872 em condições de laboratório (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 89 :265–270.
Aldana E, Lizano E, Rodriguez M, Valderrama A, 2001. Alimentación y defecación en triatominos del género Rhodnius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) alimentados con sangre humana. Rev Biol Trop 49 :693–695.
Hecht MM, Bussacos AC, Lozzi SP, Santana JM, Teixeira ARL, 2006. Triatoma infestans chooses to feed upon immune prey. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75 :893–900.
Rabinovich JE, Leal JA, Feliciangeli de Pinero D, 1979. Domiciliary biting frequency and blood ingestion of the Chagas’ disease vector Rhodnius prolixus Stål (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), in Venezuela. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 73 :272–283.
Zeledón R, Rabinovich JE, 1981. Chagas disease: an ecological appraisal with special emphasis on its insect vectors. Annu Rev Entomol 26 :101–133.
Arévalo A, Carranza JC, Guhl F, Clavijo JA, Vallejo GA, 2007. Comparación de los patrones de alimentación y defecación de Rhodnius colombiensis y Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) en condiciones de laboratorio. Biomedica (Bogota) 27 :101–109.
Braga MV, Lima MM, 1999. Feeding and defecation patterns of nymphs of Triatoma rubrofasciata (De Geer, 1773) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), and its potential role as vector for Trypanosoma cruzi. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 94 :127–129.
Maddrell SH, 1964. Excretion in the blood-sucking bug, Rhodnius prolixus Stal. II. The normal course of diuresis and the effect of temperature. J Exp Biol 41 :163–176.
Krinsky WL, 1985. Feeding, molting, and egg production in Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) fed repeatedly on the same Swiss mouse hosts. J Med Entomol 22 :670–674.
Rocha DS, Santos CM, Cunha V, Jurberg J, Galvão C, 2004. Ciclo biológico em laboratório de Rhodnius brethesi Matta, 1919 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae), potencial vetor silvestre da doença de Chagas na Amazônia. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 99 :591–595.
Dias E, 1956. Observações sobre eliminação de dejeções e tempo de sucção em alguns triatomíneos sul americanos. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 54 :115–124.
Nattero J, Crocco LB, Rodríguez CS, 2002. Feeding and defecation behaviour of Triatoma patagonica (Del Ponte, 1929) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 97 :1063–1065.
Bar ME, Milano AM, Damborsky MP, Oscherov EB, Avalos G, 2003. Patrones de alimentación y de defecación de Triatoma rubrovaria (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) bajo condiciones de laboratorio. Rev Soc Entomol Argentina 62 :107–113.
Sant’Anna MR, Diotaiuti L, Gontijo AF, Gontijo NF, Pereira MH, 2001. Feeding behaviour of morphologically similar Rhodnius: influence of mechanical characteristics and salivary function. J Insect Physiol 47 :1459–1465.
Guarnieri AA, Diotaiuti L, Gontijo NF, Gontijo AF, Pereira MH, 2000. Comparison of feeding behaviour of Triatoma infestans, Triatoma brasiliensis and Triatoma pseudomaculata in different hosts by electronic monitoring of the cibarial pump. J Insect Physiol 46 :1121–1127.
Borges-Pereira J, Sarquis O, Zauza PL, Britto C, Lima MM, 2008. Epidemiologia da doença de Chagas em quatro localidades rurais de Jaguaruana, Estado do Ceará. III—Soroprevalência da infecção, parasitemia e aspectos clínicos. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 41 :345–351.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 453 | 392 | 126 |
Full Text Views | 253 | 6 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 77 | 8 | 0 |