ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
The Fifty-Eighth World Health Assembly, 2005. Resolution WHA58.2.Malariacontrol.Geneva: World Health Organization. Available at: http://www.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA58/WHA58_2-en.pdf. Accessed November 29, 2008.
-
2
Komatsu R, Low-Beer D, Schwartländer B, 2007. Global Fund-supported programmes contribution to international targets and the Millennium Development Goals: an initial analysis. Bull World Health Organ 85 :805–811.
-
3
Feachem R, Sabot O, 2008. A new global malaria eradication strategy. Lancet 371 :1633–1635.
-
4
Yukich JO, Lengeler C, Tediosi F, Brown N, Mulligan JA, Chavasse D, Stevens W, Justino J, Conteh L, Maharaj R, Erskine M, Mueller DH, Wiseman V, Ghebremeskel T, Zerom M, Goodman C, McGuire D, Urrutia JM, Sakho F, Hanson K, Sharp B, 2008. Costs and consequences of large-scale vector control for malaria. Malar J 7 :258.
-
5
Roll Back Malaria Partnership, 2004. RBM Partnership Consensus Statement on Insecticide-Treated Netting and Indoor Residual Spraying. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available at: http://rbm.who.int/partnership/wg/wg_itn/docs/RBMWINStatementVector.pdf. Accessed April 6, 2009.
-
6
Lengeler C, 2004. Insecticide-treated bed nets and curtains for preventing malaria. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, Issue 2: Art. No. CD000363.
-
7
Noor AM, Mutheu JJ, Tatem AJ, Hay SI, Snow RW, 2009. Insecticide-treated net coverage in Africa: mapping progress in 2000–07. Lancet 373: 58–67.
-
8
Global Malaria Program, 2006. Use of indoor residual spraying for scaling up global malaria control and elimination. WHO position statement. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available at: http://www.who.int/malaria/docs/IRS/IRS-position.pdf. Accessed April 6, 2009.
-
9
Mabaso ML, Sharp B, Lengeler C, 2004. Historical review of malarial control in southern African with emphasis on the use of indoor residual house-spraying. Trop Med Int Health 9 :846–856.
-
10
Kleinschmidt I, Sharp B, Benavente L, Schwabe C, Torrez M, Kuklinski J, Morris N, Raman J, Carter J, 2006. Reduction in infection with P. falciparum one year after the introduction of malaria control interventions on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. Am J Trop Med Hyg 74 :972–978.
-
11
The President’s Malaria Initiative, 2008. Second Annual Report. Washington, DC: USAgency for International Development. Available at: http://www.fightingmalaria.gov/resources/pmi_annual_report08.pdf. Accessed August 4, 2008.
-
12
Protopopoff N, Van Bortel W, Marcotty T, Van Herp M, Maes P, Baza D, D’Alessandro U, Coosemans M, 2007. Spatial targeted vector control in the highlands of Burundi and its impact on malaria transmission. Malar J 6 :158.
-
13
Kolaczinski K, Kolaczinski J, Kilian A, Meek S, 2007. Extension of indoor residual spraying for malaria control into high transmission settings in Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 101 :852–853.
-
14
Beir J, 2008. Malaria control in the highlands of Burundi: an important success story. Am J Trop Med Hyg 79 :1–2.
-
15
Hemingway J, Penilla RP, Rodriguez AD, James BM, Edge W, Rogers H, Rodrigez MH, 1997. Resistance management strategies in malaria vector mosquito control. A large-scale field trial in Southern Mexico. Pestic Sci 51 :375–382.
-
16
Rowland M, Hewitt S, Durrani N, Saleh P, Bouma M, Sondorp E, 1997. Sustainability of pyrethroid-impregnated bednets for malaria control in Afghan communities. Bull World Health Organ 75 :23–29.
-
17
Yadav RS, Sampath TR, Sharma VP, Adak T, Ghosh SK, 1998. Evaluation of lambdacyhalothrin-impregnated bednets in a malaria endemic area of India. Part 3. Effects on malaria incidence and clinical measures. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 14 :444–450.
-
18
Protopopoff N, Van Herp M, Maes P, Reid T, Baza D, D’Alessandro U, Van Bortel W, Coosemans M, 2007. Vector control in a malaria epidemic occurring within a complex emergency situation in Burundi: a case study. Malar J 6 :93.
-
19
Protopopoff N, Van Bortel W, Marcotty T, Van Herp M, Maes P, Baza D, D’Alessandro U, Coosemans M, 2008. Spatial targeted vector control is able to reduce malaria prevalence in the highlands of Burundi. Am J Trop Med Hyg 79 :12–18.
-
20
Nyarango PM, Gebremeskel T, Mebrahtu G, Mufunda J, Abdulmumini U, Ogbamariam A, Kosia A, Gebremichael A, Gunawardena D, Ghebrat Y, Okbaldet Y, 2006. A steep decline of malaria morbidity and mortality trends in Eritrea between 2000 and 2004: the effect of combination of control methods. Malar J 5 :33.
-
21
Graves PM, Osgood DE, Thomson MC, Sereke K, Araia A, Zerom M, Ceccato P, Bell M, Del Corral J, Ghebreselassie S, Brantly EP, Ghebremeskel T, 2008. Effectiveness of malaria control during changing climate conditions in Eritrea, 1998–2003. Trop Med Int Health 13 :218–228.
-
22
Kleinschmidt I, Torrez M, Schwabe C, Benavente L, Seocharan I, Jituboh D, Nseng G, Sharp B, 2007. Factors influencing the effectiveness of malaria control in Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. Am J Trop Med Hyg 76 :1027–1032.
-
23
Guyatt HL, Kinnear J, Burini M, Snow RW, 2002. A comparative cost analysis of insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying in highland Kenya. Health Policy Plan 17 :144–153.
-
24
Guyatt HL, Corlett SK, Robinson TP, Ochola SA, Snow RW, 2002. Malaria prevention in highland Kenya: indoor residual house-spraying vs. insecticide-treated bednets. Trop Med Int Health 7 :298–303.
-
25
Bhatia MR, Fox-Rushby J, Mills A, 2004. Cost-effectiveness of malaria control interventions when malaria mortality is low: insecticide-treated nets versus in-house residual spraying in India. Soc Sci Med 59 :525–539.
-
26
Pardo G, Descalzo MA, Molina L, Custodio E, Lwanga M, Mangue C, Obono J, Nchama A, Roche J, Benito A, Cano J, 2006. Impact of different strategies to control Plasmodium infection and anaemia on the island of Bioko (Equatorial Guinea). Malar J 5 :10.
-
27
Misra SP, Webber R, Lines J, Jaffar S, Bradley DJ, 1999. Malaria control: bednets or spraying? Spray versus treated nets using deltamethrin–a community randomized trial in India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 93 :456–457.
-
28
Pan B, Xu RH, Zhu TH, Li ZZ, Lui YY, Wu XG, Wu CG, Lin RX, Yang ZH, 1999. Evaluation of cost-effectiveness of bednets impregnated with deltamethrin for the control of Anopheles anthropophagus and malaria. Chin J Parasitic Dis Contr 12 :59–62.
-
29
Kamei K, Shibuya T, Wirz RA, Suzuki H, Kere N, Sasa M, 1998. Comparative study of the effect of using insecticide-impregnated bed nets and indoor residual spraying on malaria control in the Solomon Islands, in Malaria Research in the Solomon Islands. Tokyo, Japan: Inter Group Corporation, 114–119.
-
30
Hii J, Alexander N, Chee KC, Rahman HA, Safri A, Chan M, 1995. Lambdacyhalothrin impregnated bednets control malaria in Sabah, Malaysia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 26 :371–374.
-
31
Sharp BL, Ridl FC, Govender D, Kuklinski J, Kleinschmidt I, 2007. Malaria vector control by indoor residual insecticide spraying on the tropical island of Bioko, Equatorial Guinea. Malar J 6 :52.
-
32
Hemingway J, Beaty BJ, Rowland M, Scott TW, Sharp BL, 2006. The Innovative Vector Control Consortium: improved control of mosquito-borne diseases. Trends in Parasitology 22 :308–312.
-
33
StataCorp LP, 1985–2008. Stata Statistical Software: release 10. College Station, TX.
-
34
Rao JNK, Scott AJ, 1981. The analysis of categorical data from complex sample surveys: chi-squared tests for goodness of fit and independence in two-way tables. J Am Stat Assoc 76 :221–230.
-
35
Kolaczinski JH, Muhammad N, Khan QS, Jan Z, Rehman N, Leslie TJ, Rowland M, 2004. Subsidized sales of insecticide-treated nets in Afghan refugee camps demonstrate the feasibility of a transition from humanitarian aid towards sustainability. Malar J 3 :15.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 370 | 204 | 7 |
| Full Text Views | 439 | 10 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 134 | 8 | 0 |
Combining Indoor Residual Spraying and Insecticide-Treated Net Interventions
Immo Kleinschmidt
Immo Kleinschmidt
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Medical Care Development International, Silver Spring, Maryland; Global Malaria Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; Ministerio de Sanidad y Bienestar Social, Malabo, República de Guinea Ecuatorial; Ministerio da Saude, Maputo, Mozambique; Malaria Research Programme, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Christopher Schwabe
Christopher Schwabe
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Medical Care Development International, Silver Spring, Maryland; Global Malaria Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; Ministerio de Sanidad y Bienestar Social, Malabo, República de Guinea Ecuatorial; Ministerio da Saude, Maputo, Mozambique; Malaria Research Programme, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Murugasampilay Shiva
Murugasampilay Shiva
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Medical Care Development International, Silver Spring, Maryland; Global Malaria Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; Ministerio de Sanidad y Bienestar Social, Malabo, República de Guinea Ecuatorial; Ministerio da Saude, Maputo, Mozambique; Malaria Research Programme, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Jose Luis Segura
Jose Luis Segura
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Medical Care Development International, Silver Spring, Maryland; Global Malaria Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; Ministerio de Sanidad y Bienestar Social, Malabo, República de Guinea Ecuatorial; Ministerio da Saude, Maputo, Mozambique; Malaria Research Programme, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Victor Sima
Victor Sima
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Medical Care Development International, Silver Spring, Maryland; Global Malaria Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; Ministerio de Sanidad y Bienestar Social, Malabo, República de Guinea Ecuatorial; Ministerio da Saude, Maputo, Mozambique; Malaria Research Programme, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Samuel Jose Alves Mabunda
Samuel Jose Alves Mabunda
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Medical Care Development International, Silver Spring, Maryland; Global Malaria Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; Ministerio de Sanidad y Bienestar Social, Malabo, República de Guinea Ecuatorial; Ministerio da Saude, Maputo, Mozambique; Malaria Research Programme, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Michael Coleman
Michael Coleman
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Medical Care Development International, Silver Spring, Maryland; Global Malaria Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; Ministerio de Sanidad y Bienestar Social, Malabo, República de Guinea Ecuatorial; Ministerio da Saude, Maputo, Mozambique; Malaria Research Programme, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Does scaling up of malaria control by combining indoor residual spraying (IRS) and long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLIN) enhance protection to populations? Results from a literature search and from recent household surveys in Bioko, Equatorial Guinea, and Zambezia, Mozambique are presented. Five out of eight previous studies reported a reduced risk of infection in those protected by both interventions compared with one intervention alone. Surveys in Bioko and Zambezia showed strong evidence of a protective effect of IRS combined with nets relative to IRS alone (odds ratio [OR] = 0.71, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.59–0.86 for Bioko, and OR = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.50–0.79, for Zambezia). The effect of both interventions combined, compared with those who had neither, was OR = 0.46, (95% CI = 0.76–0.81) in Bioko and 0.34 (95% CI = 0.21–0.56) in Zambezia. Although the effects of confounding cannot be excluded, these results provide encouragement that the additional resources for combining IRS and LLIN are justified.
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-
1
The Fifty-Eighth World Health Assembly, 2005. Resolution WHA58.2.Malariacontrol.Geneva: World Health Organization. Available at: http://www.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA58/WHA58_2-en.pdf. Accessed November 29, 2008.
-
2
Komatsu R, Low-Beer D, Schwartländer B, 2007. Global Fund-supported programmes contribution to international targets and the Millennium Development Goals: an initial analysis. Bull World Health Organ 85 :805–811.
-
3
Feachem R, Sabot O, 2008. A new global malaria eradication strategy. Lancet 371 :1633–1635.
-
4
Yukich JO, Lengeler C, Tediosi F, Brown N, Mulligan JA, Chavasse D, Stevens W, Justino J, Conteh L, Maharaj R, Erskine M, Mueller DH, Wiseman V, Ghebremeskel T, Zerom M, Goodman C, McGuire D, Urrutia JM, Sakho F, Hanson K, Sharp B, 2008. Costs and consequences of large-scale vector control for malaria. Malar J 7 :258.
-
5
Roll Back Malaria Partnership, 2004. RBM Partnership Consensus Statement on Insecticide-Treated Netting and Indoor Residual Spraying. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available at: http://rbm.who.int/partnership/wg/wg_itn/docs/RBMWINStatementVector.pdf. Accessed April 6, 2009.
-
6
Lengeler C, 2004. Insecticide-treated bed nets and curtains for preventing malaria. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, Issue 2: Art. No. CD000363.
-
7
Noor AM, Mutheu JJ, Tatem AJ, Hay SI, Snow RW, 2009. Insecticide-treated net coverage in Africa: mapping progress in 2000–07. Lancet 373: 58–67.
-
8
Global Malaria Program, 2006. Use of indoor residual spraying for scaling up global malaria control and elimination. WHO position statement. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available at: http://www.who.int/malaria/docs/IRS/IRS-position.pdf. Accessed April 6, 2009.
-
9
Mabaso ML, Sharp B, Lengeler C, 2004. Historical review of malarial control in southern African with emphasis on the use of indoor residual house-spraying. Trop Med Int Health 9 :846–856.
-
10
Kleinschmidt I, Sharp B, Benavente L, Schwabe C, Torrez M, Kuklinski J, Morris N, Raman J, Carter J, 2006. Reduction in infection with P. falciparum one year after the introduction of malaria control interventions on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. Am J Trop Med Hyg 74 :972–978.
-
11
The President’s Malaria Initiative, 2008. Second Annual Report. Washington, DC: USAgency for International Development. Available at: http://www.fightingmalaria.gov/resources/pmi_annual_report08.pdf. Accessed August 4, 2008.
-
12
Protopopoff N, Van Bortel W, Marcotty T, Van Herp M, Maes P, Baza D, D’Alessandro U, Coosemans M, 2007. Spatial targeted vector control in the highlands of Burundi and its impact on malaria transmission. Malar J 6 :158.
-
13
Kolaczinski K, Kolaczinski J, Kilian A, Meek S, 2007. Extension of indoor residual spraying for malaria control into high transmission settings in Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 101 :852–853.
-
14
Beir J, 2008. Malaria control in the highlands of Burundi: an important success story. Am J Trop Med Hyg 79 :1–2.
-
15
Hemingway J, Penilla RP, Rodriguez AD, James BM, Edge W, Rogers H, Rodrigez MH, 1997. Resistance management strategies in malaria vector mosquito control. A large-scale field trial in Southern Mexico. Pestic Sci 51 :375–382.
-
16
Rowland M, Hewitt S, Durrani N, Saleh P, Bouma M, Sondorp E, 1997. Sustainability of pyrethroid-impregnated bednets for malaria control in Afghan communities. Bull World Health Organ 75 :23–29.
-
17
Yadav RS, Sampath TR, Sharma VP, Adak T, Ghosh SK, 1998. Evaluation of lambdacyhalothrin-impregnated bednets in a malaria endemic area of India. Part 3. Effects on malaria incidence and clinical measures. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 14 :444–450.
-
18
Protopopoff N, Van Herp M, Maes P, Reid T, Baza D, D’Alessandro U, Van Bortel W, Coosemans M, 2007. Vector control in a malaria epidemic occurring within a complex emergency situation in Burundi: a case study. Malar J 6 :93.
-
19
Protopopoff N, Van Bortel W, Marcotty T, Van Herp M, Maes P, Baza D, D’Alessandro U, Coosemans M, 2008. Spatial targeted vector control is able to reduce malaria prevalence in the highlands of Burundi. Am J Trop Med Hyg 79 :12–18.
-
20
Nyarango PM, Gebremeskel T, Mebrahtu G, Mufunda J, Abdulmumini U, Ogbamariam A, Kosia A, Gebremichael A, Gunawardena D, Ghebrat Y, Okbaldet Y, 2006. A steep decline of malaria morbidity and mortality trends in Eritrea between 2000 and 2004: the effect of combination of control methods. Malar J 5 :33.
-
21
Graves PM, Osgood DE, Thomson MC, Sereke K, Araia A, Zerom M, Ceccato P, Bell M, Del Corral J, Ghebreselassie S, Brantly EP, Ghebremeskel T, 2008. Effectiveness of malaria control during changing climate conditions in Eritrea, 1998–2003. Trop Med Int Health 13 :218–228.
-
22
Kleinschmidt I, Torrez M, Schwabe C, Benavente L, Seocharan I, Jituboh D, Nseng G, Sharp B, 2007. Factors influencing the effectiveness of malaria control in Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. Am J Trop Med Hyg 76 :1027–1032.
-
23
Guyatt HL, Kinnear J, Burini M, Snow RW, 2002. A comparative cost analysis of insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying in highland Kenya. Health Policy Plan 17 :144–153.
-
24
Guyatt HL, Corlett SK, Robinson TP, Ochola SA, Snow RW, 2002. Malaria prevention in highland Kenya: indoor residual house-spraying vs. insecticide-treated bednets. Trop Med Int Health 7 :298–303.
-
25
Bhatia MR, Fox-Rushby J, Mills A, 2004. Cost-effectiveness of malaria control interventions when malaria mortality is low: insecticide-treated nets versus in-house residual spraying in India. Soc Sci Med 59 :525–539.
-
26
Pardo G, Descalzo MA, Molina L, Custodio E, Lwanga M, Mangue C, Obono J, Nchama A, Roche J, Benito A, Cano J, 2006. Impact of different strategies to control Plasmodium infection and anaemia on the island of Bioko (Equatorial Guinea). Malar J 5 :10.
-
27
Misra SP, Webber R, Lines J, Jaffar S, Bradley DJ, 1999. Malaria control: bednets or spraying? Spray versus treated nets using deltamethrin–a community randomized trial in India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 93 :456–457.
-
28
Pan B, Xu RH, Zhu TH, Li ZZ, Lui YY, Wu XG, Wu CG, Lin RX, Yang ZH, 1999. Evaluation of cost-effectiveness of bednets impregnated with deltamethrin for the control of Anopheles anthropophagus and malaria. Chin J Parasitic Dis Contr 12 :59–62.
-
29
Kamei K, Shibuya T, Wirz RA, Suzuki H, Kere N, Sasa M, 1998. Comparative study of the effect of using insecticide-impregnated bed nets and indoor residual spraying on malaria control in the Solomon Islands, in Malaria Research in the Solomon Islands. Tokyo, Japan: Inter Group Corporation, 114–119.
-
30
Hii J, Alexander N, Chee KC, Rahman HA, Safri A, Chan M, 1995. Lambdacyhalothrin impregnated bednets control malaria in Sabah, Malaysia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 26 :371–374.
-
31
Sharp BL, Ridl FC, Govender D, Kuklinski J, Kleinschmidt I, 2007. Malaria vector control by indoor residual insecticide spraying on the tropical island of Bioko, Equatorial Guinea. Malar J 6 :52.
-
32
Hemingway J, Beaty BJ, Rowland M, Scott TW, Sharp BL, 2006. The Innovative Vector Control Consortium: improved control of mosquito-borne diseases. Trends in Parasitology 22 :308–312.
-
33
StataCorp LP, 1985–2008. Stata Statistical Software: release 10. College Station, TX.
-
34
Rao JNK, Scott AJ, 1981. The analysis of categorical data from complex sample surveys: chi-squared tests for goodness of fit and independence in two-way tables. J Am Stat Assoc 76 :221–230.
-
35
Kolaczinski JH, Muhammad N, Khan QS, Jan Z, Rehman N, Leslie TJ, Rowland M, 2004. Subsidized sales of insecticide-treated nets in Afghan refugee camps demonstrate the feasibility of a transition from humanitarian aid towards sustainability. Malar J 3 :15.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 370 | 204 | 7 |
| Full Text Views | 439 | 10 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 134 | 8 | 0 |