An Update on a Serologic Survey of Q Fever in Domestic Animals in Iran

Mohammad Khalili Department of Pathobiology and Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

Search for other papers by Mohammad Khalili in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
and
Ehsanollah Sakhaee Department of Pathobiology and Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

Search for other papers by Ehsanollah Sakhaee in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of Coxiella burnetii antibodies among goat and dairy cattle herds in southeast Iran. A total of 169 sera (76 caprine samples from 9 goat flocks and 93 bovine samples from 12 dairy herds) were collected randomly. The CHEKIT Q fever ELISA kit was used to identify specific antibodies against C. burnetii in goats and cattle. The results showed that 35.5% (N = 60) of all sera were positive. Goats had a significantly higher average seroprevalence (65.78%) than cattle (10.75%). All of the goat herds and only two dairy cattle herds were positive. This study represents an update on Q fever prevalence in Iran. Goats seem to be a more important risk for human infection in this area than cattle. C. burnetii would be a potent candidate for goat abortion in this region and other nearby provinces.

Author Notes

  • 1

    Woldehiwet Z, 2004. Q fever (coxiellosis): epidemiology and pathogenesis. Res Vet Sci 77 :93–100.

  • 2

    Maurin M, Raoult D, 1999. Q Fever. Clin Microbiol Rev 12 :518–553.

  • 3

    Arricau Bouvery N, Souriau A, Lechopier P, Rodolakis A, 2003. Experimental Coxiella burnetii infection in pregnant goats: excretion routes. Vet Res 34 :423–433.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 4

    Raoult D, 1996. Q fever: still a query after all these years. J Med Microbiol 44 :77–78.

  • 5

    Masala G, Porcu R, Sanna G, Chessa G, Cillara G, Chisu V, Tola S, 2004. Occurrence, distribution, and role in abortion of Coxiella burnetii in sheep and goats in Sardinia, Italy. Vet Microbiol 99 :301–305.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 6

    Parisi A, Fraccalvieri R, Cafiero M, Miccolupo A, Padalino I, Montagna C, Capuano F, Sottili R, 2006. Diagnosis of Coxiella burnetii-related abortion in Italian domestic ruminants using single-tube nested PCR. Vet Microbiol 118 :101–106.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 7

    To H, Htwe KK, Kako N, Kim HJ, Yamaguchi TH, Fukushi S, Hirai K, 1998. Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii infection in dairy cattle with reproductive disorders. J Vet Med Sci 60 :859–861.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 8

    Hilbink F, Penrose M, Kovacova E, Kazar J, 1993. Q fever is absent from New Zealand. Int J Epidemiol 22 :945–949.

  • 9

    Rousset E, Durand B, Berri M, Dufour P, Prigent M, Russo P, Delcroix T, Touratier A, Rodolakis A, Aubert M, 2007. Comparative diagnostic potential of three serological tests for abortive Q fever in goat herds. Vet Microbiol 124 :286–297.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 10

    Kaplan MM, Bertagna P, 1955. The geographical distribution of Q fever. Bull Wld Hlth Org 13 :829–860.

  • 11

    Kennerman E, Rousset E, Gölcü E, Dufour P, 2008. Seroprevalence of Q fever (coxiellosis) in sheep from the Southern Marmara Region, Turkey. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis (in press). doi: 10.1016/jcimid.2008.7.007

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 12

    Scrimgeour EM, Al-Ismaily SI, Rolain JM, Al-Dhahry SH, El-Khatim HS, Raoult D, 2003. Q fever in human and livestock populations in Oman. Ann NY Acad Sci 990 :221–225.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 13

    Faix DJ, Harrison DJ, Riddle MS, Vaughn AF, Yingst SL, Earhart K, Thibault G, 2008. Outbreak of Q fever among US military in Western Iraq, June–July 2005. Clin Infect Dis 46 :65–68.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 14

    McQuiston JH, Childs JE, 2002. Q fever in humans and animals in the United States. Vect Bor Zoon Dis 2 :179–191.

  • 15

    Cekani M, Papa A, Kota M, Velo E, Berxholi K, 2008. Report of a serological study of Coxiella burnetii in domestic animals in Albania. Vet J 175 :276–278.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 16

    Berri M, Rousset E, He’chard C, Champion JL, Dufour P, Rodolakis A, 2005. Progression of Q fever and Coxiella burnetii shedding in milk after an outbreak of enzootic abortion in a goat herd. Vet Rec 150 :548–549.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 17

    Berri M, Rousset E, Champion JL, Russo P, Rodolakis A, 2007. Goats may experience reproductive failures and shed Coxiella burnetii at two successive parturitions after a Q fever infection. Res Vet Sci 83 :47–52.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 18

    Hatchette T, Campbell N, Hudson R, Raoult D, Marrie TJ, 2003. Natural history of Q fever in goats. Vect Bor Zoon Dis 3 :11–15.

  • 19

    Sanford SE, Josephson GK, MacDonald A, 1994. Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) abortion storms in goat herds after attendance at an annual fair. Can Vet J 35 :376–378.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
Past two years Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 167 117 8
Full Text Views 321 7 0
PDF Downloads 95 10 2
 

 

 

 
 
Affiliate Membership Banner
 
 
Research for Health Information Banner
 
 
CLOCKSS
 
 
 
Society Publishers Coalition Banner
Save