A Survey of Antibodies against Rickettsia rickettsii and Ehrlichia chafeensis in Domestic Animals from a Rural Area of Colombia

Marylin Hidalgo Grupo de Microbiología, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Pathology and Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas

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Juan Fernando Vesga Grupo de Microbiología, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Pathology and Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas

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Diana Lizarazo Grupo de Microbiología, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Pathology and Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas

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Gustavo Valbuena Grupo de Microbiología, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Pathology and Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas

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In a rural area of Colombia endemic for Rocky Mountain spotted fever, we performed indirect immunofluorescent antibody assays for Rickettsia spp. and Ehrlichia spp. using sera from randomly sampled dogs and horses to test the use of domestic animals as possible sentinels. Antibodies against Ehrlichia spp. were detected in 8 dogs (31.8%). Antibody titers against Rickettsia rickettsii antigen were positive in 4 dogs (18.2%) and 26 horses (16.3%). These values, albeit not directly comparable, are lower than those previously reported for humans in this region. A systemic approach to understanding dynamics of transmission is needed before implementing the use of domestic animals for disease surveillance activities.

Author Notes

Reprint requests: Gustavo Valbuena, Department of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555-0609, E-mail: gvalbuen@utmb.edu.
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