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Plasmodium fieldi: Observations on the Hackeri and ABI Strains in Macaca mulatta Monkeys and Mosquitoes

William E. CollinsDivision of Parasitic Diseases and Scientific Resources Branch, National Center for Vector-Borne and Infectious Diseases and National Center and National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Public Health Service, Atlanta, Georgia

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Joann S. SullivanDivision of Parasitic Diseases and Scientific Resources Branch, National Center for Vector-Borne and Infectious Diseases and National Center and National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Public Health Service, Atlanta, Georgia

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McWilson WarrenDivision of Parasitic Diseases and Scientific Resources Branch, National Center for Vector-Borne and Infectious Diseases and National Center and National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Public Health Service, Atlanta, Georgia

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G. Gale GallandDivision of Parasitic Diseases and Scientific Resources Branch, National Center for Vector-Borne and Infectious Diseases and National Center and National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Public Health Service, Atlanta, Georgia

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Allison WilliamsDivision of Parasitic Diseases and Scientific Resources Branch, National Center for Vector-Borne and Infectious Diseases and National Center and National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Public Health Service, Atlanta, Georgia

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John W. BarnwellDivision of Parasitic Diseases and Scientific Resources Branch, National Center for Vector-Borne and Infectious Diseases and National Center and National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Public Health Service, Atlanta, Georgia

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Macaca mulatta monkeys infected with the Hackeri strain of Plasmodium fieldi had maximum parasite counts ranging from 1,300 to 301,320/μL. In 43 intact animals infected with the ABI strain, the maximum parasite counts ranged from 672 to 57,189/μL (median = 15,100/μL); in 46 splenectomized monkeys, the maximum parasite count ranged from 660 to 350,000/μL (median = 52,245/μL). Transmission through Anopheles dirus mosquitoes was obtained on 11 occasions with pre-patent periods of 9–14 days. Relapses occurred between two and eight times during a 1-year period. P. fieldi has potential for testing prophylactic and radical curative drugs.

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