Von Sonnenburg F, Tornieporth N, Waijaki P, Lowe B, Perushi LF, DuPont HL, Mathewson JJ, Stephen R, 2000. Risk and aetiology of diarrhea at various tourist destinations. Lancet 356 :133–134.
Kozicki M, Steffen R, Schar M, 1985. “Boil it, cook it, peel it or forget it”: does this rule prevent travellers’ diarrhoea? Int J Epidemiol 14 :169–172.
Gilbert RJ, De Louvois J, Donovan T, Little C, Nye K, Ribeiro CD, Richards J, Roberts D, Bolton FJ, 2000. Guidelines for the microbiological quality of some ready-to-eat foods sampled at the point of sale. Commun Dis Public Health 3 :163–167.
Jiang Z-D, Lowe B, Verenkar MP, Ashley D, Steffen R, Tornieporth N, von Sonnemburg F, Waiyaki P, DuPont HL, 2000. Prevalence of enteric pathogens among international travelers with diarrhea acquired in Kenya (Mombasa), India (Goa), and Jamaica (Montego Bay). J Infect Dis 185 :497–502.
Caeiro J-P, Estrada-Garcia MT, Jiang Z-D, Mathewson JJ, Adachi JA, Steffen R, DuPont HL, 1999. Improved detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli among patients with travelers’ diarrhea, by use of the polymerase chain reaction technique. J Infect Dis 180 :2053–2055.
Donnenberg MS, Nataro JP, 1995. Methods for studying adhesion of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli. Methods Enzymol 253 :324–336.
Wood LV, Ferguson LE, Hogan P, Thurman D, Morgan DR, DuPont HL, Ericsson CD, 1983. Incidence of bacterial enteropathogens in foods from Mexico. Appl Environ Microbiol 46 :328–332.
Adachi JA, Mathewson JJ, Jiang ZD, Ericsson CE, DuPont HL, 2002. Enteric Pathogens in Mexican Sauces of Popular Restaurants in Guadalajara, Mexico and Houston, Texas. Ann Intern Med 136 :884–887.
Tjoa WS, DuPont HL, Sullivan P, Pickering LK, Holguin AH, Olarte J, Evans DG, Evans DJ Jr, 1977. Location of food consumption and travelers’ diarrhea. Am J Epidemiol 106 :61–66.
Haberberger RL, Scott DA, Thornton SA, Hyams KC, 1994. Diarrheal disease aboard a U.S. Navy ship after a brief port visit to a high risk area. Mil Med 159 :445–448.
Sutherland AD, Limond AM, 1993. Influence of pH and sugars on the growth and production of diarrhoeagenic toxin by Bacillus cereus. J Dairy Res 60 :575–580.
Windrantz P, Arias ML, 2000. Evaluation of the bacteriological quality of ice-cream sold at San Jose, Costa Rica. Arch Latinoam Nutr 50 :301–303.
Kruy SL, Soares JL, Ping S, Sante Marie FF, 2001. Microbiological quality of “Ice, ice cream, sorbet” sold on the streets of Phnon Penh; April 1996–April 1997. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 94 :411–414.
Herwaldt BL, de Arroyave KR, Roberts JM, Juranek DD, 2000. A multiyear prospective study of the risk factors for and incidence of diarrheal illness in a cohort of Peace Corps volunteers in Guatemala. Ann Intern Med 132 :982–988.
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Bacterial enteropathogens acquired from contaminated food are the principal causes of travelers’ diarrhea (TD). We evaluated desserts obtained from popular restaurants in the tourist city of Guadalajara, Mexico, and Houston, Texas, to determine coliform and Escherichia coli contamination levels and presence of diarrheagenic E. coli known to be important in TD. Contamination for all organisms was seen for desserts served in Guadalajara restaurants. Desserts should be considered as potentially risky foods for development of TD among international visitors to developing regions of the world.
Von Sonnenburg F, Tornieporth N, Waijaki P, Lowe B, Perushi LF, DuPont HL, Mathewson JJ, Stephen R, 2000. Risk and aetiology of diarrhea at various tourist destinations. Lancet 356 :133–134.
Kozicki M, Steffen R, Schar M, 1985. “Boil it, cook it, peel it or forget it”: does this rule prevent travellers’ diarrhoea? Int J Epidemiol 14 :169–172.
Gilbert RJ, De Louvois J, Donovan T, Little C, Nye K, Ribeiro CD, Richards J, Roberts D, Bolton FJ, 2000. Guidelines for the microbiological quality of some ready-to-eat foods sampled at the point of sale. Commun Dis Public Health 3 :163–167.
Jiang Z-D, Lowe B, Verenkar MP, Ashley D, Steffen R, Tornieporth N, von Sonnemburg F, Waiyaki P, DuPont HL, 2000. Prevalence of enteric pathogens among international travelers with diarrhea acquired in Kenya (Mombasa), India (Goa), and Jamaica (Montego Bay). J Infect Dis 185 :497–502.
Caeiro J-P, Estrada-Garcia MT, Jiang Z-D, Mathewson JJ, Adachi JA, Steffen R, DuPont HL, 1999. Improved detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli among patients with travelers’ diarrhea, by use of the polymerase chain reaction technique. J Infect Dis 180 :2053–2055.
Donnenberg MS, Nataro JP, 1995. Methods for studying adhesion of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli. Methods Enzymol 253 :324–336.
Wood LV, Ferguson LE, Hogan P, Thurman D, Morgan DR, DuPont HL, Ericsson CD, 1983. Incidence of bacterial enteropathogens in foods from Mexico. Appl Environ Microbiol 46 :328–332.
Adachi JA, Mathewson JJ, Jiang ZD, Ericsson CE, DuPont HL, 2002. Enteric Pathogens in Mexican Sauces of Popular Restaurants in Guadalajara, Mexico and Houston, Texas. Ann Intern Med 136 :884–887.
Tjoa WS, DuPont HL, Sullivan P, Pickering LK, Holguin AH, Olarte J, Evans DG, Evans DJ Jr, 1977. Location of food consumption and travelers’ diarrhea. Am J Epidemiol 106 :61–66.
Haberberger RL, Scott DA, Thornton SA, Hyams KC, 1994. Diarrheal disease aboard a U.S. Navy ship after a brief port visit to a high risk area. Mil Med 159 :445–448.
Sutherland AD, Limond AM, 1993. Influence of pH and sugars on the growth and production of diarrhoeagenic toxin by Bacillus cereus. J Dairy Res 60 :575–580.
Windrantz P, Arias ML, 2000. Evaluation of the bacteriological quality of ice-cream sold at San Jose, Costa Rica. Arch Latinoam Nutr 50 :301–303.
Kruy SL, Soares JL, Ping S, Sante Marie FF, 2001. Microbiological quality of “Ice, ice cream, sorbet” sold on the streets of Phnon Penh; April 1996–April 1997. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 94 :411–414.
Herwaldt BL, de Arroyave KR, Roberts JM, Juranek DD, 2000. A multiyear prospective study of the risk factors for and incidence of diarrheal illness in a cohort of Peace Corps volunteers in Guatemala. Ann Intern Med 132 :982–988.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 405 | 321 | 44 |
Full Text Views | 290 | 4 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 137 | 4 | 0 |