Seroepidemiologic Survey of Cysticercosis-Taeniasis in Four Central Highland Districts of Papua, Indonesia

Lidwina Salim Functional Research Unit, National Institute of Health Research and Development in Papua, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia; Papua Provincial Health Office, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Parasitic Diseases, Coordinating Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia

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Agnes Ang Functional Research Unit, National Institute of Health Research and Development in Papua, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia; Papua Provincial Health Office, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Parasitic Diseases, Coordinating Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia

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Sukwan Handali Functional Research Unit, National Institute of Health Research and Development in Papua, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia; Papua Provincial Health Office, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Parasitic Diseases, Coordinating Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia

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Victor C. W. Tsang Functional Research Unit, National Institute of Health Research and Development in Papua, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia; Papua Provincial Health Office, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Parasitic Diseases, Coordinating Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia

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Cysticercosis and taeniasis are known to be present in Papua, Indonesia. Several small studies have found a high prevalence of cysticercosis (23.5–56.9%) in the central highlands of Papua. A seroepidemiologic survey was carried out in four districts (Jayawijaya, Paniai, Pegunungan Bintang, and Puncak Jaya) of Papua. Anti-cysticercosis and anti-taeniasis antibodies were measured in 2,931 people using recombinant T24 and recombinant ES33 as a measure of cysticercosis and taeniasis exposures, respectively. Prevalence of cysticercosis-taeniasis is high in the Jayawijaya and Paniai districts (20.8% and 29.2% for cysticercosis and 7% and 9.6% for taeniasis, respectively) and lowest in the other two districts (Pegunungan Bintang and Puncak Jaya) (2% and 2% for cysticercosis and 1.7% and 10.7% for taeniasis, respectively). Our data show that the prevalence of cysticercosis and taeniasis are unchanged from that reported nearly 35 years ago at the beginning of cysticercosis-taeniasis epidemics in Papua, Indonesia.

Author Notes

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