Forest Malaria in Central Vietnam

Nguyen Hong Sanh Institute of Malariology, Parasitology, and Entomology, Qui Nhon, Vietnam; Military Preventive Medicine Centre, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam; Australian Army Malaria Institute, Enoggera, Queensland, Australia

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Nguyen Van Dung Institute of Malariology, Parasitology, and Entomology, Qui Nhon, Vietnam; Military Preventive Medicine Centre, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam; Australian Army Malaria Institute, Enoggera, Queensland, Australia

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Nguyen Xuan Thanh Institute of Malariology, Parasitology, and Entomology, Qui Nhon, Vietnam; Military Preventive Medicine Centre, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam; Australian Army Malaria Institute, Enoggera, Queensland, Australia

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Trieu Nguyen Trung Institute of Malariology, Parasitology, and Entomology, Qui Nhon, Vietnam; Military Preventive Medicine Centre, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam; Australian Army Malaria Institute, Enoggera, Queensland, Australia

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Truong Van Co Institute of Malariology, Parasitology, and Entomology, Qui Nhon, Vietnam; Military Preventive Medicine Centre, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam; Australian Army Malaria Institute, Enoggera, Queensland, Australia

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Robert D. Cooper Institute of Malariology, Parasitology, and Entomology, Qui Nhon, Vietnam; Military Preventive Medicine Centre, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam; Australian Army Malaria Institute, Enoggera, Queensland, Australia

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Studies were conducted in a village in central Vietnam to explain the existence of a forest malaria cycle of transmission external to the village. The findings suggested no malaria transmission in the village because of the absence of a suitable vector, but suggested evidence for transmission in villagers when attending garden plots in the forested hills surrounding the village. A sizeable population residing near these garden plots, the presence of Anopheles dirus (a highly efficient vector), and a degree of malaria immunity within the inhabitants created suitable conditions to sustain malaria transmission outside the village.

  • 1

    Obsomer V, Defourny P, Cooseman M, 2007. The Anopheles dirus complex: spatial distribution and environmental drivers. Mal J 6 :26.

  • 2

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  • 3

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    Rosenberg R, 1982. Forest malaria in Bangladesh. III. Breeding habits of Anopheles dirus.Am J Trop Med Hyg 31 :192–201.

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  • 8

    Forest Malaria in Southeast Asia, 1991. Proceedings of an Informal Consultative Meeting. World Health Organization/Medical Research Council. Sharma VP, Kondrashin AV, eds. New Delhi.

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    Erhart A, Thang ND, Hung NQ, Toi LV, Hung LX, Tuy TQ, Cong LD, Speybroeck N, Cooseman M, D’Alessandro U, 2004. Forest malaria in Vietnam: a challenge for control. Am J Trop Med Hyg 70 :110–118.

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  • 10

    Erhart A, Thang ND, Ky PV, Tinh TT, van Overmeir C, Speybroeck N, Obsomer V, Hung LX, Thuan LK, Cooseman M, D’Alessandro U, 2005. Epidemiology of forest malaria in central Vietnam: a large scale cross-sectional survey. Mal J 4 :58.

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  • 11

    Davis TM, Karunajeewa HA, Ilett KF, 2005. Artemisinin-based combination therapies for uncomplicated malaria. Med J Aust 182 :181–185.

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