Weber R, Bryan RT, 1994. Microsporidial infections in immunodeficient and immunocompetent patients. Clin Infect Dis 19 :517–521.
Desportes I, Le Charpentier Y, Galian A, Bernard F, Cochand-Priollet B, Lavergne A, Ravisse P, Modigliani R, 1985. Occurrence of a new microsporidian: Enterocytozoon bieneusi n. g., n. sp., in the enterocytes of a human patient with AIDS. J Protozool 32 :250–254.
Xiao L, Escalante L, Yang C, Sulaiman I, Escalante AA, Montali RJ, Fayer R, Lal AA, 1999. Phylogenetic analysis of Cryptosporidium parasites based on the small-subunit rRNA gene locus. Appl Environ Microbiol 65 :1578–1583.
Liguory O, David F, Sarfati C, Derouin F, Molina JM, 1998. Determination of types of Enterocytozoon bieneusi strains isolated from patients with intestinal microsporidiosis. J Clin Microbiol 36 :1882–1885.
Edouard A, Edouard S, Desbois N, Plumelle Y, Rat C, Cales-Quist D, Jouannelle J, Lombard F, François H, 2004. Evolution de la prévalence des parasitoses digestives au CHU de Fort-de-France (Martinique). Presse Med 33 :707–709.
Cegielski JP, Ortega YR, McKee S, Madden JF, Gaido L, Schwartz DA, Manji K, Jorgensen AF, Miller SE, Pulipaka UP, Msengi AE, Mwakyusa DH, Sterling CR, Reller LB, 1999. Cryptosporidium, Enterocytozoon, and Cyclospora infections in pediatric and adult patients with diarrhea in Tanzania. Clin Infect Dis 28 :314–321.
Lebbad M, Norrgren H, Nauclér A, Dias F, Andersson S, Linder E, 2001. Intestinal parasites in HIV-2 associated AIDS cases with chronic diarrhoea in Guinea-Bissau. Acta Trop 80 :45–49.
Tumwine JK, Kekitiinwa A, Bakeera-Kitaka S, Ndeezi G, Downing R, Feng W, Akiyoshi DE, Tzipori S, 2005. Cryptosporidiosis and microsporidiosis in Ugandan children with persistent diarrhea with and without concurrent infection with human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 73 :921–925.
Endeshaw T, Kebede A, Verweij JJ, Zewide A, Tsige K, Abraham Y, Wolday D, Woldemichael T, Messele T, Polderman AM, Petros B, 2006. Instestinal microsporidiosis in diarrheal patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Jpn J Infect Dis 59 :306–310.
Samie A, Obi CL, Tzipori S, Weiss LM, Guerrant RL, 2007. Microsporidiosis in South Africa: PCR detection in stool samples of HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals in school children in Vhembe district, Limpopo Province. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 101 :547–554.
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This study investigated the presence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi as a possible cause of chronic diarrhea in Haitian patients attending the GHESKIO AIDS clinic in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Coccidian oocysts were found by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the stools of 58/74 patients with chronic diarrhea and included the following agents: 45 (60%) Cryptosporidium spp., 27 (34%) Cyclospora cayetanensis, and 11 (15%) Isospora belli. Four patients (5.5%) were co-infected with E. bieneusi and one (1.4%) had E. bieneusi alone. The PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method made it possible to document the presence in human feces of E. bieneusi in Haiti. As in sub-Saharan Africa, the association of E. bieneusi with coccidian parasites found in Haitian patients with diarrhea is probably caused by the high level of fecal contamination of soils and surface waters usually associated with countries with low hygienic standards.
Weber R, Bryan RT, 1994. Microsporidial infections in immunodeficient and immunocompetent patients. Clin Infect Dis 19 :517–521.
Desportes I, Le Charpentier Y, Galian A, Bernard F, Cochand-Priollet B, Lavergne A, Ravisse P, Modigliani R, 1985. Occurrence of a new microsporidian: Enterocytozoon bieneusi n. g., n. sp., in the enterocytes of a human patient with AIDS. J Protozool 32 :250–254.
Xiao L, Escalante L, Yang C, Sulaiman I, Escalante AA, Montali RJ, Fayer R, Lal AA, 1999. Phylogenetic analysis of Cryptosporidium parasites based on the small-subunit rRNA gene locus. Appl Environ Microbiol 65 :1578–1583.
Liguory O, David F, Sarfati C, Derouin F, Molina JM, 1998. Determination of types of Enterocytozoon bieneusi strains isolated from patients with intestinal microsporidiosis. J Clin Microbiol 36 :1882–1885.
Edouard A, Edouard S, Desbois N, Plumelle Y, Rat C, Cales-Quist D, Jouannelle J, Lombard F, François H, 2004. Evolution de la prévalence des parasitoses digestives au CHU de Fort-de-France (Martinique). Presse Med 33 :707–709.
Cegielski JP, Ortega YR, McKee S, Madden JF, Gaido L, Schwartz DA, Manji K, Jorgensen AF, Miller SE, Pulipaka UP, Msengi AE, Mwakyusa DH, Sterling CR, Reller LB, 1999. Cryptosporidium, Enterocytozoon, and Cyclospora infections in pediatric and adult patients with diarrhea in Tanzania. Clin Infect Dis 28 :314–321.
Lebbad M, Norrgren H, Nauclér A, Dias F, Andersson S, Linder E, 2001. Intestinal parasites in HIV-2 associated AIDS cases with chronic diarrhoea in Guinea-Bissau. Acta Trop 80 :45–49.
Tumwine JK, Kekitiinwa A, Bakeera-Kitaka S, Ndeezi G, Downing R, Feng W, Akiyoshi DE, Tzipori S, 2005. Cryptosporidiosis and microsporidiosis in Ugandan children with persistent diarrhea with and without concurrent infection with human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 73 :921–925.
Endeshaw T, Kebede A, Verweij JJ, Zewide A, Tsige K, Abraham Y, Wolday D, Woldemichael T, Messele T, Polderman AM, Petros B, 2006. Instestinal microsporidiosis in diarrheal patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Jpn J Infect Dis 59 :306–310.
Samie A, Obi CL, Tzipori S, Weiss LM, Guerrant RL, 2007. Microsporidiosis in South Africa: PCR detection in stool samples of HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals in school children in Vhembe district, Limpopo Province. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 101 :547–554.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 153 | 127 | 38 |
Full Text Views | 237 | 5 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 43 | 4 | 0 |