Author:
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Barnes AM, 1982. Surveillance and control of bubonic plague in the United States. Symp Zool Soc Lond 50 :237–270.
-
2
Craven RB, Maupin GO, Beard ML, Quan TJ, Barnes AM, 1993. Reported cases of human plague infections in the United States, 1970–1991. J Med Entomol 30 :758–761.
-
3
Gage KL, Kosoy MY, 2005. Natural history of plague: perspectives from more than a century of research. Annu Rev Entomol 50 :505–528.
-
4
Levy CE, Gage KL, 1999. Plague in the United States, 1995–1997. Infect Med 16 :54–64.
-
5
MMWR, 2002. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome—United States: updated recommendations for risk reduction. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 51 :1–12.
-
6
Glass GE, Cheek JE, Patz JA, Shields TM, Doyle TJ, Thoroughman DA, Hunt DK, Enscore RE, Gage KL, Irland C, Peters CJ, Bryan R, 2000. Using remotely sensed data to identify area at risk for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. Emerg Inf Dis 6 :238–247.
-
7
Duchin JS, Koster FT, Peters CJ, Simpson GL, Tempest B, Zaki SR, Ksiazek TG, Rollin PE, Nichol S, Umland ET, Moolenaar RF, Reef SE, Nolte KB, Gallaher MM, Butler JC, Breiman RF, 1994. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: a clinical description of 17 patients with a newly recognized disease. N Engl J Med 330 :949–955.
-
8
Dennis DT, 1998. Plague as an emerging disease. Scheld WM, Craig WA, Hughes JM, eds. Emerging Infections 2. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology Press, 169–183.
-
9
Gage KL, 1998. Plague. Colier L, Balows A, Sussman M, eds. Topley and Wilson’s Microbiology and Microbial Infections. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 885–904.
-
10
Gage KL, Dennis DT, Orloski KA, Ettestad P, Brown TL, Reynolds PJ, Pape J, Fritz CL, Carter LG, Stein JD, 2000. Cases of cat-associated human plague in the western US, 1977–1998. Clin Infect Dis 2000 :893–900.
-
11
Gage KL, Ostfeld RS, Olson JG, 1995. Nonviral vector-borne zoonoses associated with mammals in the United States. J Mammal 76 :695–715.
-
12
Nichol ST, Spiropoulou CF, Morzunov S, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Feldmann HS, Sanchez A, Childs J, Zaki S, Peters CJ, 1993. Genetic identification of a hantavirus associated with an outbreak of acute respiratory illness. Science 262 :914–917.
-
13
Childs J, Ksiazek TG, Spiropoulou CF, Krebs JW, Morzunov S, Maupin GO, Gage KL, Rollin PE, Sarisky J, Enscore RE, Frey JK, Peters CJ, Nichol ST, 1994. Serologic and genetic identification of Peromyscus maniculatus as the primary rodent reservoir for a new hantavirus in the southwestern United States. J Infect Dis 169 :1271–1280.
-
14
Calisher CH, Sweeney W, Mills JN, Beaty BJ, 1999. Natural history of Sin Nombre virus in western Colorado. Emerging Infect Dis 5 :126–134.
-
15
Mills JN, Ksiazek TG, Ellis BA, Rollin PE, Nichol ST, Yates TL, Gannon WL, Levy CE, Engelthaler DM, Davis T, Tanda DT, Frampton JW, Nichols ST, Peters CJ, Childs J, 1997. Patterns of association with host and habitat: antibody reactive with Sin Nombre virus in small mammals in the major biotic communities of the southwestern United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg 56 :273–284.
-
16
Mills JN, Yates TL, Ksiazek TG, Peters CJ, Childs J, 1999. Long-term studies of hantavirus reservoir populations in the southwestern United States: rationale, potential, and methods. Emerg Infect Dis 5 :95–101.
-
17
Childs JE, Krebs JW, Ksiazek TG, Maupin GO, Gage KL, Rollin PE, Zeitz PS, Sarisky J, Enscore RE, Butler JC, Cheek JE, Glass GE, Peters CJ, 1995. A household-based, case-control study of environmental-factors associated with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in the southwestern United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg 52 :393–397.
-
18
Glass GE, 1997. Hantaviruses. Curr Opin Infect Dis 10 :362–366.
-
19
Poland JD, Barnes AM, 1979. Plague. Steele JH, ed. CRC Handbook Series in Zoonoses. Section A: Bacterial, Rickettsial and Mycotic Diseases. Volume I. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., 515–559.
-
20
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2002. Imported plague: New York City, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 52 :725–728.
-
21
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006. Human plague—four states, 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 55 :1–3.
-
22
Boulanger LL, Ettestad P, Fogarty JD, Dennis DT, Romig D, Mertz G, 2004. Gentamicin and tetracyclines for the treatment of human plague: review of 75 cases in New Mexico, 1985–1999. Clin Infect Dis 38 :663–669.
-
23
Hart CA, Bennett M, 1999. Hantavirus infections: epidemiology and pathogenesis. Microbes Infect 1 :1229–1237.
-
24
Gratz NG, 1999. Control of plague transmission. Plague Manual: Epidemiology, Distribution, Surveillance and Control. Geneva: World Health Organization, 97–134.
-
25
Poland JD, Dennis DT, 1999. Treatment of Plague. Plague Manual: Epidemiology, Distribution, Surveillance and Control. Geneva: World Health Organization, 55–62.
-
26
Prentice MB, Rahalison L, 2007. Plague. Lancet 369 :1196–1207.
-
27
Eisen RJ, Enscore RE, Biggerstaff BJ, Reynolds PJ, Ettestad P, Brown TL, Pape J, Tanda D, Levy CE, Engelthaler DM, Cheek JE, Bueno R, Targhetta J, Montenieri JA, Gage KL, 2007. Human plague in the southwestern United States, 1957–2004: spatial models of elevated risk of human exposure to Yersinia pestis. J Med Entomol 44 :530–537.
-
28
Eisen RJ, Reynolds PJ, Ettestad P, Brown T, Enscore RE, Biggerstaff BJ, Cheek J, Bueno R, Targhetta J, Montenieri JA, Gage KL, 2007. Residence-linked human plague in New Mexico: a habitat-suitability model. Am J Trop Med Hyg 77 :121–125.
-
29
U.S. Geological Survey, 2004. Southwest Regional Gap Analysis Project Final Report. Logan, UT: Utah State University and United States Geological Survey Gap Analysis Program.
-
30
Akaike H, 1974. A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans Autom Contr 19 :716–723.
-
31
Burnham K, Anderson D, 1988. Model Selection and Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach. New York: Springer-Verlag.
-
32
Fielding AH, Bell JF, 1997. A review of methods for the assessment of prediction errors in conservation presence/absence models. Environ Conserv 24 :38–49.
-
33
Guisan A, Zimmerman N, 2000. Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology. Ecol Mod 135 :147–186.
-
34
Glass GE, Shields TM, Cai B, Yates TL, Parmenter R, 2007. Persistently highest risk areas for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: potential sites for refugia. Ecol App 17 :129–139.
-
35
Glass GE, Yates TL, Fine JB, Shields TM, Kendall JB, Hope AG, Parmenter CA, Peters CJ, Ksiazek TG, Li C-S, Patz JA, Mills JN, 2002. Satellite imagery characterizes local animal reservoir populations of Sin Nombre virus in the southwestern United States. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 26 :16817–16822.
-
36
Enscore RE, Biggerstaff BJ, Brown TL, Fulgham RF, Reynolds PJ, Engelthaler DM, Levy CE, Parmenter RR, Montenieri JA, Cheek JE, Grinnell RK, Ettestad PJ, Gage KL, 2002. Modeling relationships between climate and the frequency of human plague cases in the southwestern United States, 1960–1997. Am J Trop Med Hyg 66 :186–196.
-
37
Parmenter RR, Yadav EP, Parmenter CA, Ettestad P, Gage KL, 1999. Incidence of plague associated with increased winter-spring precipitation in New Mexico. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61 :814–821.
-
38
Parmenter RR, Brunt RJW, Moore DI, Ernest MS, 1993. The Hantavirus Epidemic in the Southwest: Rodent Population Dynamics and the Implications for Transmission of Hantavirus-Associated Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (HARDS) in the Four Corners Region. Albuquerque, NM: Sevilleta Publication No. 41 Sevilleta Long Term Ecological Research Project.
-
39
Collinge SK, Johnson WC, Ray C, Matchett R, Grensten J, Cully JF, Gage KL, Kosoy MY, Loye JE, Martin AP, 2005. Testing the generality of a trophic-cascade model for plague. Eco-Health 2 :1–11.
-
40
Stapp P, Antolin MF, Ball M, 2004. Patterns of extinction in prairie dog metapopulations: plague outbreaks follow El Niño events. Front Ecol 2 :235–240.
-
41
Thomas RE, 1996. Fleas and the agents they transmit. Beaty BJ, Marquardt WC, eds. The Biology of Disease Vectors. Niswot, CO: University Press of Colorado, 146–159.
-
42
Glass GE, Johnson JS, Hodenbach GA, Disalvo C, Peters CJ, Childs JE, Mills JN, 1997. Experimental evaluation of rodent exclusion methods to reduce hantavirus transmission to humans in rural housing. Am J Trop Med Hyg 56 :359–364.
-
43
Mann JM, Martone WJ, Boyce JM, Kaufmann AF, Barnes AM, Weber NS, 1979. Endemic human plague in New Mexico: risk factors associated with infection. J Infect Dis 140 :397–401.
-
44
Douglass RJ, Kuenzi AJ, Williams CY, Douglass SJ, Mills JN, 2003. Removing deer mice from buildings and the risk for human exposure to Sin Nombre virus. Emerging Infect Dis 9 :390–392.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 21 | 21 | 5 |
| Full Text Views | 265 | 98 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 92 | 31 | 0 |
A Spatial Model of Shared Risk for Plague and Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome in the Southwestern United States
Rebecca J. Eisen
Rebecca J. Eisen
Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, National Center for Vector-Borne, Zoonotic and Enteric Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado; The W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Division of Epidemiology and Disease Prevention, Indian Health Services, Albuquerque, New Mexico; Zoonoses Program, New Mexico Department of Health, Santa Fe, New Mexico
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Gregory E. Glass
Gregory E. Glass
Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, National Center for Vector-Borne, Zoonotic and Enteric Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado; The W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Division of Epidemiology and Disease Prevention, Indian Health Services, Albuquerque, New Mexico; Zoonoses Program, New Mexico Department of Health, Santa Fe, New Mexico
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Lars Eisen
Lars Eisen
Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, National Center for Vector-Borne, Zoonotic and Enteric Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado; The W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Division of Epidemiology and Disease Prevention, Indian Health Services, Albuquerque, New Mexico; Zoonoses Program, New Mexico Department of Health, Santa Fe, New Mexico
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James Cheek
James Cheek
Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, National Center for Vector-Borne, Zoonotic and Enteric Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado; The W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Division of Epidemiology and Disease Prevention, Indian Health Services, Albuquerque, New Mexico; Zoonoses Program, New Mexico Department of Health, Santa Fe, New Mexico
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Russell E. Enscore
Russell E. Enscore
Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, National Center for Vector-Borne, Zoonotic and Enteric Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado; The W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Division of Epidemiology and Disease Prevention, Indian Health Services, Albuquerque, New Mexico; Zoonoses Program, New Mexico Department of Health, Santa Fe, New Mexico
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Paul Ettestad
Paul Ettestad
Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, National Center for Vector-Borne, Zoonotic and Enteric Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado; The W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Division of Epidemiology and Disease Prevention, Indian Health Services, Albuquerque, New Mexico; Zoonoses Program, New Mexico Department of Health, Santa Fe, New Mexico
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Kenneth L. Gage
Kenneth L. Gage
Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, National Center for Vector-Borne, Zoonotic and Enteric Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado; The W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Division of Epidemiology and Disease Prevention, Indian Health Services, Albuquerque, New Mexico; Zoonoses Program, New Mexico Department of Health, Santa Fe, New Mexico
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Plague and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) are severe, often fatal diseases in humans that share a broad epidemiologic focus in the southwestern United States. Prevention of these diseases relies heavily on education and reducing rodent abundance in peridomestic environments. Resources for these activities are limited. Therefore, identifying areas sharing elevated risk for these two relatively rare but severe diseases could be useful for targeting limited public health resources. Using logistic regression and geographic information system–based modeling, we identified environmental predictors of elevated risk for plague (distance to piñon-juniper ecotones and amount of precipitation) and HPS (elevation and amount of precipitation) in northeastern Arizona and northwestern New Mexico. Our models accurately identified case locations as suitable (producer accuracies of 93% for plague and 96% for HPS) and indicated that approximately half of the coverage area was classified as suitable risk for either plague or HPS. The probability of a site being classified as suitable for plague was strongly correlated with its probability of being classified as suitable for HPS (ρs = 0.88). Increased risk for both diseases occurred for approximately 37% of the coverage area.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Barnes AM, 1982. Surveillance and control of bubonic plague in the United States. Symp Zool Soc Lond 50 :237–270.
-
2
Craven RB, Maupin GO, Beard ML, Quan TJ, Barnes AM, 1993. Reported cases of human plague infections in the United States, 1970–1991. J Med Entomol 30 :758–761.
-
3
Gage KL, Kosoy MY, 2005. Natural history of plague: perspectives from more than a century of research. Annu Rev Entomol 50 :505–528.
-
4
Levy CE, Gage KL, 1999. Plague in the United States, 1995–1997. Infect Med 16 :54–64.
-
5
MMWR, 2002. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome—United States: updated recommendations for risk reduction. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 51 :1–12.
-
6
Glass GE, Cheek JE, Patz JA, Shields TM, Doyle TJ, Thoroughman DA, Hunt DK, Enscore RE, Gage KL, Irland C, Peters CJ, Bryan R, 2000. Using remotely sensed data to identify area at risk for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. Emerg Inf Dis 6 :238–247.
-
7
Duchin JS, Koster FT, Peters CJ, Simpson GL, Tempest B, Zaki SR, Ksiazek TG, Rollin PE, Nichol S, Umland ET, Moolenaar RF, Reef SE, Nolte KB, Gallaher MM, Butler JC, Breiman RF, 1994. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: a clinical description of 17 patients with a newly recognized disease. N Engl J Med 330 :949–955.
-
8
Dennis DT, 1998. Plague as an emerging disease. Scheld WM, Craig WA, Hughes JM, eds. Emerging Infections 2. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology Press, 169–183.
-
9
Gage KL, 1998. Plague. Colier L, Balows A, Sussman M, eds. Topley and Wilson’s Microbiology and Microbial Infections. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 885–904.
-
10
Gage KL, Dennis DT, Orloski KA, Ettestad P, Brown TL, Reynolds PJ, Pape J, Fritz CL, Carter LG, Stein JD, 2000. Cases of cat-associated human plague in the western US, 1977–1998. Clin Infect Dis 2000 :893–900.
-
11
Gage KL, Ostfeld RS, Olson JG, 1995. Nonviral vector-borne zoonoses associated with mammals in the United States. J Mammal 76 :695–715.
-
12
Nichol ST, Spiropoulou CF, Morzunov S, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Feldmann HS, Sanchez A, Childs J, Zaki S, Peters CJ, 1993. Genetic identification of a hantavirus associated with an outbreak of acute respiratory illness. Science 262 :914–917.
-
13
Childs J, Ksiazek TG, Spiropoulou CF, Krebs JW, Morzunov S, Maupin GO, Gage KL, Rollin PE, Sarisky J, Enscore RE, Frey JK, Peters CJ, Nichol ST, 1994. Serologic and genetic identification of Peromyscus maniculatus as the primary rodent reservoir for a new hantavirus in the southwestern United States. J Infect Dis 169 :1271–1280.
-
14
Calisher CH, Sweeney W, Mills JN, Beaty BJ, 1999. Natural history of Sin Nombre virus in western Colorado. Emerging Infect Dis 5 :126–134.
-
15
Mills JN, Ksiazek TG, Ellis BA, Rollin PE, Nichol ST, Yates TL, Gannon WL, Levy CE, Engelthaler DM, Davis T, Tanda DT, Frampton JW, Nichols ST, Peters CJ, Childs J, 1997. Patterns of association with host and habitat: antibody reactive with Sin Nombre virus in small mammals in the major biotic communities of the southwestern United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg 56 :273–284.
-
16
Mills JN, Yates TL, Ksiazek TG, Peters CJ, Childs J, 1999. Long-term studies of hantavirus reservoir populations in the southwestern United States: rationale, potential, and methods. Emerg Infect Dis 5 :95–101.
-
17
Childs JE, Krebs JW, Ksiazek TG, Maupin GO, Gage KL, Rollin PE, Zeitz PS, Sarisky J, Enscore RE, Butler JC, Cheek JE, Glass GE, Peters CJ, 1995. A household-based, case-control study of environmental-factors associated with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in the southwestern United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg 52 :393–397.
-
18
Glass GE, 1997. Hantaviruses. Curr Opin Infect Dis 10 :362–366.
-
19
Poland JD, Barnes AM, 1979. Plague. Steele JH, ed. CRC Handbook Series in Zoonoses. Section A: Bacterial, Rickettsial and Mycotic Diseases. Volume I. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., 515–559.
-
20
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2002. Imported plague: New York City, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 52 :725–728.
-
21
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006. Human plague—four states, 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 55 :1–3.
-
22
Boulanger LL, Ettestad P, Fogarty JD, Dennis DT, Romig D, Mertz G, 2004. Gentamicin and tetracyclines for the treatment of human plague: review of 75 cases in New Mexico, 1985–1999. Clin Infect Dis 38 :663–669.
-
23
Hart CA, Bennett M, 1999. Hantavirus infections: epidemiology and pathogenesis. Microbes Infect 1 :1229–1237.
-
24
Gratz NG, 1999. Control of plague transmission. Plague Manual: Epidemiology, Distribution, Surveillance and Control. Geneva: World Health Organization, 97–134.
-
25
Poland JD, Dennis DT, 1999. Treatment of Plague. Plague Manual: Epidemiology, Distribution, Surveillance and Control. Geneva: World Health Organization, 55–62.
-
26
Prentice MB, Rahalison L, 2007. Plague. Lancet 369 :1196–1207.
-
27
Eisen RJ, Enscore RE, Biggerstaff BJ, Reynolds PJ, Ettestad P, Brown TL, Pape J, Tanda D, Levy CE, Engelthaler DM, Cheek JE, Bueno R, Targhetta J, Montenieri JA, Gage KL, 2007. Human plague in the southwestern United States, 1957–2004: spatial models of elevated risk of human exposure to Yersinia pestis. J Med Entomol 44 :530–537.
-
28
Eisen RJ, Reynolds PJ, Ettestad P, Brown T, Enscore RE, Biggerstaff BJ, Cheek J, Bueno R, Targhetta J, Montenieri JA, Gage KL, 2007. Residence-linked human plague in New Mexico: a habitat-suitability model. Am J Trop Med Hyg 77 :121–125.
-
29
U.S. Geological Survey, 2004. Southwest Regional Gap Analysis Project Final Report. Logan, UT: Utah State University and United States Geological Survey Gap Analysis Program.
-
30
Akaike H, 1974. A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans Autom Contr 19 :716–723.
-
31
Burnham K, Anderson D, 1988. Model Selection and Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach. New York: Springer-Verlag.
-
32
Fielding AH, Bell JF, 1997. A review of methods for the assessment of prediction errors in conservation presence/absence models. Environ Conserv 24 :38–49.
-
33
Guisan A, Zimmerman N, 2000. Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology. Ecol Mod 135 :147–186.
-
34
Glass GE, Shields TM, Cai B, Yates TL, Parmenter R, 2007. Persistently highest risk areas for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: potential sites for refugia. Ecol App 17 :129–139.
-
35
Glass GE, Yates TL, Fine JB, Shields TM, Kendall JB, Hope AG, Parmenter CA, Peters CJ, Ksiazek TG, Li C-S, Patz JA, Mills JN, 2002. Satellite imagery characterizes local animal reservoir populations of Sin Nombre virus in the southwestern United States. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 26 :16817–16822.
-
36
Enscore RE, Biggerstaff BJ, Brown TL, Fulgham RF, Reynolds PJ, Engelthaler DM, Levy CE, Parmenter RR, Montenieri JA, Cheek JE, Grinnell RK, Ettestad PJ, Gage KL, 2002. Modeling relationships between climate and the frequency of human plague cases in the southwestern United States, 1960–1997. Am J Trop Med Hyg 66 :186–196.
-
37
Parmenter RR, Yadav EP, Parmenter CA, Ettestad P, Gage KL, 1999. Incidence of plague associated with increased winter-spring precipitation in New Mexico. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61 :814–821.
-
38
Parmenter RR, Brunt RJW, Moore DI, Ernest MS, 1993. The Hantavirus Epidemic in the Southwest: Rodent Population Dynamics and the Implications for Transmission of Hantavirus-Associated Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (HARDS) in the Four Corners Region. Albuquerque, NM: Sevilleta Publication No. 41 Sevilleta Long Term Ecological Research Project.
-
39
Collinge SK, Johnson WC, Ray C, Matchett R, Grensten J, Cully JF, Gage KL, Kosoy MY, Loye JE, Martin AP, 2005. Testing the generality of a trophic-cascade model for plague. Eco-Health 2 :1–11.
-
40
Stapp P, Antolin MF, Ball M, 2004. Patterns of extinction in prairie dog metapopulations: plague outbreaks follow El Niño events. Front Ecol 2 :235–240.
-
41
Thomas RE, 1996. Fleas and the agents they transmit. Beaty BJ, Marquardt WC, eds. The Biology of Disease Vectors. Niswot, CO: University Press of Colorado, 146–159.
-
42
Glass GE, Johnson JS, Hodenbach GA, Disalvo C, Peters CJ, Childs JE, Mills JN, 1997. Experimental evaluation of rodent exclusion methods to reduce hantavirus transmission to humans in rural housing. Am J Trop Med Hyg 56 :359–364.
-
43
Mann JM, Martone WJ, Boyce JM, Kaufmann AF, Barnes AM, Weber NS, 1979. Endemic human plague in New Mexico: risk factors associated with infection. J Infect Dis 140 :397–401.
-
44
Douglass RJ, Kuenzi AJ, Williams CY, Douglass SJ, Mills JN, 2003. Removing deer mice from buildings and the risk for human exposure to Sin Nombre virus. Emerging Infect Dis 9 :390–392.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 21 | 21 | 5 |
| Full Text Views | 265 | 98 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 92 | 31 | 0 |