Tsai TF, Chang GJ, Yu YX, 1999. Japanese encephalitis vaccines. Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, eds. I. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 672–703.
Kumar R, Mathur A, Singh KB, Sitholey P, Prasad M, Shukla R, Agarwal SP, Arockiasamy J, 1993. Clinical sequelae of Japanese encephalitis in children. Indian J Med Res 97 :9–13.
Huy BV, Tu HC, Luan TV, Lindqvist R, 1994. Early mental and neurological sequelae after Japanese B encephalitis. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 25 :549–553.
Schneider RJ, Firestone MH, Edelman R, Chieowanich P, Pornpibul R, 1974. Clinical sequelae after japanese encephalitis: a one year follow-up study in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 5 :560–568.
Hoke CH Jr, Vaughn DW, Nisalak A, Intralawan P, Poolsuppasit S, Jongsawas V, Titsyakorn U, Johnson RT, 1992. Effect of high-dose dexamethasone on the outcome of acute encephalitis due to Japanese encephalitis virus. J Infect Dis 165 :631–637.
Luo D, Song J, Ying H, Yao R, Wang Z, 1995. Prognostic factors of early sequelae and fatal outcome of Japanese encephalitis. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 26 :694–698.
Matsunaga Y, Yabe S, Taniguchi K, Nakayama M, Kurane I, 1999. Current status of Japanese encephalitis in Japan. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 73 :97–103.
Poneprasert B, 1989. Japanese encephalitis in children in northern Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 20 :599–603.
Takada T, Miyanaga O, Ishibashi H, Gasawa K, Chida S, Hta Y, 1989. Clinical analysis of 17 cases of Japanese encephalitis experienced in the last ten years. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 63 :494–500.
Kumar R, Mathur A, Kumar A, Sharma S, Chakraborty S, Chaturvedi UC, 1990. Clinical features & prognostic indicators of Japanese encephalitis in children in Lucknow (India). Indian J Med Res 91 :321–327.
Burke DS, Lorsomrudee W, Leake CJ, Hoke CH, Nisalak A, Chongswasdi V, Laorakpongse T, 1985. Fatal outcome in Japanese encephalitis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 34 :1203–1210.
Kumar R, Selvan AS, Sharma S, Mathur A, Misra PK, Singh GK, Kumar S, Arockiasamy J, 1994. Clinical predictors of Japanese encephalitis. Neuroepidemiology 13 :97–102.
Edelman R, Schneider RJ, Chieowanich P, Pornpibul R, Voodhikul P, 1975. The effect of dengue virus infection on the clinical sequelae of Japanese encephalitis: a one year follow-up study in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 6 :308–315.
Misra UK, Kalita J, Srivastava M, 1998. Prognosis of Japanese encephalitis: a multivariate analysis. J Neurol Sci 161 :143–147.
Kumar R, 1999. Viral encephalitis of public health significance in India: current status. Indian J Pediatr 66 :73–83.
Solomon T, Dung NM, Kneen R, Thao le TT, Gainsborough M, Nisalak A, Day NP, Kirkham FJ, Vaughn DW, Smith S, White NJ, 2002. Seizures and raised intracranial pressure in Vietnamese patients with Japanese encephalitis. Brain 125 :1084–1093.
Dong Q, Lu CZ, 2003. Japanese encephalitis. Lu CZ, Jiang YP, Hong Z, eds. Neurology. Shanghai, China: Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House; 167–169
Buescher EL, Scherer WF, Grossberg SE, Chanock RM, Philpot V Jr, 1959. Immunologic studies of Japanese encephalitis virus in Japan. I. Antibody responses following overt infection of man. J Immunol 83 :582–593.
Xu ZY, Sun BF, Gu HX, OuYang PY, 1979. Hemagglutination inhibition assay (HIA) for diagnosis of Japanese encephalitis: diagnostic cutoff titers of HIA antibody. Shanghai Med J 2 :58–60.
Yu YX, 2005. Global distribution and reemergence of arbovirus diseases. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology 19 :401–407.
Lu CZ, 2003. Medical history collection and physical examination. Lu CZ, Jiang YP, Hong Z, eds. Neurology. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House; 37–71.
Gong YX, 1982. Notebook of China Revised Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Adults. Changsha: Hu Nan Medical University Press.
Lin CD, Zhang HC, 1986. Notebook of China Revised Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press.
Kinsbourne M, 1996. Mental retardation. Berg BO, ed. Principles of Child Neurology. New York: McGraw-Hill; 371–381.
Zhang MY, Katzman R, Salmon D, Jin H, Cai GJ, Wang ZY, Qu GY, Grant I, Yu E, Levy P, 1990. The prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease in Shanghai, China: impact of age, gender, and education. Ann Neurol 27 :428–437.
Altman DG, 1991. Practical Statistics for Medical Research. London: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
Allison PD, 1999. Logistic Regression Using the SAS System: Theory and Application. New York: BBU Press and John Wiley Sons.
Schlesselman JJ, 1982. Case-Control Studies. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lin F, 1987. Long-term follow-up of 50 cases of Japanese encephalitis. J Clin Pediatr 5 :131–133.
Wang CS, Chen CL, 1967. The sequelae of Japanese encephalitis in Taiwan. Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi 8 :1–10.
Goto A, 1966. A long term follow-up study of encephalitis japonica–prognostic observations of 43 personal cases fifteen years after the onset. Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi 68 :44–59.
Pieper SJ Jr, Kurland LT, 1958. Sequelae of Japanese B and mumps encephalitis: recent follow-up of patients affected in 1947–1948 epidemic on Guam. Am J Trop Med Hyg 7 :481–490.
Tsai T, 2000. Japanese encephalitis. Strickland GT, ed. Hunter’s Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Diseases. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 264–266.
Davies KG, Hermann BP, Wyler AR, 1995. Surgery for intractable epilepsy secondary to viral encephalitis. Br J Neurosurg 9 :759–762.
Holmes GL, 1996. Epilepsy and other seizure disorders. Berg BO, ed. Principles of Child Neurology. New York: McGraw-Hill; 223–284.
Joncas JH, 1997. Epstein-Barr virus encephalitis and neurologic sequelae. Pediatr Infect Dis J 16 :336–337.
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We traced 85 Japanese encephalitis (JE) patients, 6–27 years after hospitalizations. The first control group was made up of 73 non-JE encephalitis patients 6–27 years previously, whereas the second control group was made up 78 neighborhood residents, matched to the 78 surviving JE cases by age, sex, and residence. All subjects were examined with neurologic examinations, intelligence quotient (IQ) measurement, Mini-Mental State Examinations (MMSE), and activities of daily living (ADL) assessments. At follow-up, 22% of JE patients had objective neurologic deficits compared with 3% of non-JE encephalitis patients. Moreover, 28% of JE patients had subnormal IQs, as opposed to 2% non-JE encephalitis patients. Abnormal ADL scores were only noted in 15% JE patients. All neighborhood controls had normal examination results, and one non-JE encephalitis case showed mildly reduced IQ. The study showed that significant neurologic and overall functional disability were evident in a high proportion of JE survivors many years after their index hospitalizations.
Tsai TF, Chang GJ, Yu YX, 1999. Japanese encephalitis vaccines. Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, eds. I. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 672–703.
Kumar R, Mathur A, Singh KB, Sitholey P, Prasad M, Shukla R, Agarwal SP, Arockiasamy J, 1993. Clinical sequelae of Japanese encephalitis in children. Indian J Med Res 97 :9–13.
Huy BV, Tu HC, Luan TV, Lindqvist R, 1994. Early mental and neurological sequelae after Japanese B encephalitis. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 25 :549–553.
Schneider RJ, Firestone MH, Edelman R, Chieowanich P, Pornpibul R, 1974. Clinical sequelae after japanese encephalitis: a one year follow-up study in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 5 :560–568.
Hoke CH Jr, Vaughn DW, Nisalak A, Intralawan P, Poolsuppasit S, Jongsawas V, Titsyakorn U, Johnson RT, 1992. Effect of high-dose dexamethasone on the outcome of acute encephalitis due to Japanese encephalitis virus. J Infect Dis 165 :631–637.
Luo D, Song J, Ying H, Yao R, Wang Z, 1995. Prognostic factors of early sequelae and fatal outcome of Japanese encephalitis. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 26 :694–698.
Matsunaga Y, Yabe S, Taniguchi K, Nakayama M, Kurane I, 1999. Current status of Japanese encephalitis in Japan. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 73 :97–103.
Poneprasert B, 1989. Japanese encephalitis in children in northern Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 20 :599–603.
Takada T, Miyanaga O, Ishibashi H, Gasawa K, Chida S, Hta Y, 1989. Clinical analysis of 17 cases of Japanese encephalitis experienced in the last ten years. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 63 :494–500.
Kumar R, Mathur A, Kumar A, Sharma S, Chakraborty S, Chaturvedi UC, 1990. Clinical features & prognostic indicators of Japanese encephalitis in children in Lucknow (India). Indian J Med Res 91 :321–327.
Burke DS, Lorsomrudee W, Leake CJ, Hoke CH, Nisalak A, Chongswasdi V, Laorakpongse T, 1985. Fatal outcome in Japanese encephalitis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 34 :1203–1210.
Kumar R, Selvan AS, Sharma S, Mathur A, Misra PK, Singh GK, Kumar S, Arockiasamy J, 1994. Clinical predictors of Japanese encephalitis. Neuroepidemiology 13 :97–102.
Edelman R, Schneider RJ, Chieowanich P, Pornpibul R, Voodhikul P, 1975. The effect of dengue virus infection on the clinical sequelae of Japanese encephalitis: a one year follow-up study in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 6 :308–315.
Misra UK, Kalita J, Srivastava M, 1998. Prognosis of Japanese encephalitis: a multivariate analysis. J Neurol Sci 161 :143–147.
Kumar R, 1999. Viral encephalitis of public health significance in India: current status. Indian J Pediatr 66 :73–83.
Solomon T, Dung NM, Kneen R, Thao le TT, Gainsborough M, Nisalak A, Day NP, Kirkham FJ, Vaughn DW, Smith S, White NJ, 2002. Seizures and raised intracranial pressure in Vietnamese patients with Japanese encephalitis. Brain 125 :1084–1093.
Dong Q, Lu CZ, 2003. Japanese encephalitis. Lu CZ, Jiang YP, Hong Z, eds. Neurology. Shanghai, China: Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House; 167–169
Buescher EL, Scherer WF, Grossberg SE, Chanock RM, Philpot V Jr, 1959. Immunologic studies of Japanese encephalitis virus in Japan. I. Antibody responses following overt infection of man. J Immunol 83 :582–593.
Xu ZY, Sun BF, Gu HX, OuYang PY, 1979. Hemagglutination inhibition assay (HIA) for diagnosis of Japanese encephalitis: diagnostic cutoff titers of HIA antibody. Shanghai Med J 2 :58–60.
Yu YX, 2005. Global distribution and reemergence of arbovirus diseases. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology 19 :401–407.
Lu CZ, 2003. Medical history collection and physical examination. Lu CZ, Jiang YP, Hong Z, eds. Neurology. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House; 37–71.
Gong YX, 1982. Notebook of China Revised Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Adults. Changsha: Hu Nan Medical University Press.
Lin CD, Zhang HC, 1986. Notebook of China Revised Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press.
Kinsbourne M, 1996. Mental retardation. Berg BO, ed. Principles of Child Neurology. New York: McGraw-Hill; 371–381.
Zhang MY, Katzman R, Salmon D, Jin H, Cai GJ, Wang ZY, Qu GY, Grant I, Yu E, Levy P, 1990. The prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease in Shanghai, China: impact of age, gender, and education. Ann Neurol 27 :428–437.
Altman DG, 1991. Practical Statistics for Medical Research. London: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
Allison PD, 1999. Logistic Regression Using the SAS System: Theory and Application. New York: BBU Press and John Wiley Sons.
Schlesselman JJ, 1982. Case-Control Studies. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lin F, 1987. Long-term follow-up of 50 cases of Japanese encephalitis. J Clin Pediatr 5 :131–133.
Wang CS, Chen CL, 1967. The sequelae of Japanese encephalitis in Taiwan. Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi 8 :1–10.
Goto A, 1966. A long term follow-up study of encephalitis japonica–prognostic observations of 43 personal cases fifteen years after the onset. Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi 68 :44–59.
Pieper SJ Jr, Kurland LT, 1958. Sequelae of Japanese B and mumps encephalitis: recent follow-up of patients affected in 1947–1948 epidemic on Guam. Am J Trop Med Hyg 7 :481–490.
Tsai T, 2000. Japanese encephalitis. Strickland GT, ed. Hunter’s Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Diseases. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 264–266.
Davies KG, Hermann BP, Wyler AR, 1995. Surgery for intractable epilepsy secondary to viral encephalitis. Br J Neurosurg 9 :759–762.
Holmes GL, 1996. Epilepsy and other seizure disorders. Berg BO, ed. Principles of Child Neurology. New York: McGraw-Hill; 223–284.
Joncas JH, 1997. Epstein-Barr virus encephalitis and neurologic sequelae. Pediatr Infect Dis J 16 :336–337.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 414 | 338 | 24 |
Full Text Views | 389 | 4 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 122 | 4 | 0 |