Snow RW, Molyneux CS, Njeru EK, Omumbo J, Nevill CG, Muniu E, Marsh K, 1997. The effects of malaria control on nutritional status in infancy. Acta Trop 65 :1–10.
Massaga JJ, Kitua AY, Lemnge MM, Akida JA, Malle LN, Ronn AM, Theander TG, Bygbjerg IC, 2003. Effect of intermittent treatment with amodiaquine on anaemia and malarial fevers in infants in Tanzania: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 361 :1853–1860.
Rowe AK, Rowe SY, Snow RW, Korenromp EL, Schellenberg J, Stein C, Nahlen BL, Bryce J, Black RE, Steketee RW, 2006. The burden of malaria mortality among African children in the year 2000. Int J Epidemiol 35 :691–704.
Kihara M, Carter JA, Newton CR, 2006. The effect of Plasmodium falciparum on cognition: a systematic review. Trop Med Int Health 11 :386–397.
Martorell R, Rivera J, Kaplowitz H, Pollitt E, 1992. Long-term consequences of growth retardation during early childhood. Hernandez M, Argente J, eds. Human Growth: Basic and Clinical Aspects. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 143–149.
World Health Organization, 2000. WHO collaborative study team on the role of breastfeeding on the prevention of infant mortality. Effect of breastfeeding on infant and child mortality due to infectious diseases in less developed countries: a pooled analysis. Lancet 355 :451–455.
Garenne M, Maire B, Fontaine O, Briend A, 2006. Distributions of mortality risk attributable to low nutritional status in Niakhar, Senegal. J Nutr 136 :2893–2900.
Cissé B, Sokhna CS, Boulanger D, Milet J, Bâ EH, Richardson K, Hallett R, Sutherland C, Simondon KB, Simondon F, Alexander N, Gaye O, Targett G, Lines J, Greenwood B, Trape J-F, 2006. Seasonal intermittent preventive treatment with artesunate and sulfadoxine pyrimethamine for prevention of malaria in Senegalese children: a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Lancet 367 :659–667.
Delaunay V, 1998. La Situation Démographique et Epidémiologique dans la Zone de Niakhar au Sénégal, 1984–1996. Dakar: ORSTOM.
Robert V, Dieng H, Lochouarn L, Traoré SF, Trape J-F, Simondon F, Fontenille D, 1998. La transmission du paludisme dans la zone de Niakhar, Sénégal. Trop Med Int Health 3 :667–677.
Etard J-F, Le Hesran J-Y, Diallo A, Diallo J-P, Ndiaye J-L, Delaunay V, 2004. Childhood mortality and probable causes of death using verbal autopsy in Niakhar, Senegal, 1989–2000. Int J Epidemiol 33 :1286–1292.
Delaunay V, Etard J-F, Préziosi M-P, Marra A, Simondon F, 2001. Constant decline of infant and child mortality rates in rural Senegal over a 37-year period (1963–1999). Int J Epidemiol 30 :1286–1293.
Simondon KB, Bénéfice E, Simondon F, Delaunay V, Chahnazarian A, 1993. Seasonal variation in nutritional status in rural Senegal. Ulijaszek SJ, Strickland SS, eds. Seasonality and Human Ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 167–183.
Simondon KB, Simondon F, Costes R, Delaunay V, Diallo A, 2001. Breast-feeding is associated with improved growth in length, but not weight, in rural Senegalese toddlers. Am J Clin Nutr 73 :959–967.
Garcia A, Dieng AB, Rouget F, Migot-Nabias F, Le Hesran J-Y, Gaye O, 2004. Role of environment and behaviour in familial resemblances of Plasmodium falciparum infection in a population of Senegalese children. Microbes Infect 6 :68–75.
Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R, 1988. Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books.
Hamill PVV, Drizd TA, Johnson CL, Reed RB, Roche AF, Moore WM, 1979. Physical growth: National Center for Health Statistics percentiles. Am J Clin Nutr 32 :607–629.
Stokes ME, Davis CS, Koch GG, 1995. Categorical Data Analysis Using the SAS System. Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
Ceesay SM, Prentice AM, Cole TJ, Foord R, Weaver LT, Poskitt EME, Whitehead RG, 1997. Effects on birth weight and perinatal mortality of maternal dietary supplements in rural Gambia: 5 year randomised controlled trial. BMJ 315 :786–790.
Prentice AM, Whitehead RG, Roberts SB, Paul AA, 1981. Long-term energy balance in child-bearing Gambian women. Am J Clin Nutr 34 :2790–2799.
Bénéfice E, Chevassus-Agnes S, 1985. Seasonal anthropometric variations in adults of 2 different West African populations. Rev Epidémiol Santé Publ 33 :150–160.
Simondon KB, Ndiaye T, Dia M, Ndiaye M, Yam A, Marra A, Diallo A, Simondon F, 2007. Seasonal variations and trend in the nutritional status of nonpregnant rural Senegalese women, 1990–1997. Eur J Clin Nutr, 30 May (e-pub ahead of print).
Boulanger D, Dieng Y, Cissé B, Rémoue F, Capuano F, Dieme J-L, Ndiaye T, Sokhna CS, Trape J-F, Greenwood B, Simondon F, 2007. Antischistosomal efficacy of artesunate combination therapies administered as curative treatments for malaria attacks. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 101 :113–116.
D’Alessandro U, Olaleye BO, McGuire W, Langerock P, Bennett S, Aikins MK, Thomson MC, Cham MK, Cham BA, Greenwood BM, 1995. Mortality and morbidity from malaria in Gambian children after introduction of an impregnated bed-net programme. Lancet 345 :479–483.
ter Kuile FO, Terlouw DJ, Phillips-Howard PA, Hawley WA, Friedman JF, Kolczak MS, Kariuki SK, Shi YP, Kwena AM, Vulule JM, Nahlen BL, 2003. Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on malaria and all-cause morbidity in young children in an area of intense perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya: cross-sectional survey. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4):100–107.
ter Kuile FO, Terlouw DJ, Kariuki SK, Phillips-Howard PA, Mirel LB, Hawley WA, Friedman JF, Shi YP, Kolczak MS, Lal AA, Vulule JM, Nahlen BL, 2003. Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on malaria, anemia, and growth in infants in an area of intense perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4):68–77.
Shiff C, Checkley W, Winch P, Primji Z, Minjas J, Lubega P, 1996. Changes in weight gain and anaemia attributable to malaria in Tanzanian children living under holoendemic conditions. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 90 :262–265.
Schellenberg D, Menendez C, Kahigwa E, Aponte J, Vidal J, Tanner JM, Mshinda H, Alonso PL, 2001. Intermittent treatment for malaria and anaemia control at time of routine vaccinations in Tanzanian infants: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 357 :1471–1477.
Martorell R, Khan LK, Schroeder DG, 1994. Reversibility of stunting: epidemiological findings in children from developing countries. Eur J Clin Nutr 48 :S45–S57.
Bradley-Moore AM, Greenwood BM, Bradley AK, Kirkwood BR, Gilles HM, 1985. Malaria chemoprophylaxis with chloroquine in young Nigerian children. III. Its effect on nutrition. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 79 :575–584.
Ntab B, Simondon KB, Milet J, Cissé B, Sokhna CS, Boulanger D, Simondon F, 2005. A composite young child feeding index is not associated with either height-for-age or with height velocity in rural Senegal, West Africa. J Nutr 135 :457–464.
Velema JP, Alihonou EM, Gandaho T, Hounye FH, 1991. Childhood mortality among users and non-users of primary health care in a rural West African community. J Int Epidemiol 20 :474–479.
Vijayaraghavan K, Radhaiah G, Reddy V, 1992. Vitamin A supplementation and childhood mortality. Lancet 340 :1358–1359.
Friedman JF, Kurtis JD, Mtalib R, Opollo M, Lanar DE, Duffy PE, 2003. Malaria is related to decreased nutritional status among male adolescents and adults in the setting of intense perennial transmission. J Infect Dis 188 :449–457.
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Negative consequences of malaria might account for seasonality in nutritional status in children in the Sahel. We report the impact of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of seasonal intermittent preventive anti-malarial treatment on growth and nutritional status in 1,063 Senegalese preschool children. A combination of artesunate and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine was given monthly from September to November. In the intervention arm, mean weight gain was significantly greater (122.9 ± 340 versus 42.9 ± 344 [SD] g/mo, P < 0.0001) and losses in triceps and subscapular skinfold measurements were less (−0.39 ± 1.01 versus −0.66 ± 1.01 mm/mo, and −0.15 ± 0.64 versus −0.36 ± 0.62 mm/mo, respectively, P < 0.0001 for both). There was no difference in height increments. The prevalence of wasting increased significantly in the control arm (4.6% before versus 9.5% after, P < 0.0001), but remained constant in intervention children: 5.6% versus 7.0% (P = 0.62). The prevention of malaria would improve child nutritional status in areas with seasonal transmission.
Snow RW, Molyneux CS, Njeru EK, Omumbo J, Nevill CG, Muniu E, Marsh K, 1997. The effects of malaria control on nutritional status in infancy. Acta Trop 65 :1–10.
Massaga JJ, Kitua AY, Lemnge MM, Akida JA, Malle LN, Ronn AM, Theander TG, Bygbjerg IC, 2003. Effect of intermittent treatment with amodiaquine on anaemia and malarial fevers in infants in Tanzania: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 361 :1853–1860.
Rowe AK, Rowe SY, Snow RW, Korenromp EL, Schellenberg J, Stein C, Nahlen BL, Bryce J, Black RE, Steketee RW, 2006. The burden of malaria mortality among African children in the year 2000. Int J Epidemiol 35 :691–704.
Kihara M, Carter JA, Newton CR, 2006. The effect of Plasmodium falciparum on cognition: a systematic review. Trop Med Int Health 11 :386–397.
Martorell R, Rivera J, Kaplowitz H, Pollitt E, 1992. Long-term consequences of growth retardation during early childhood. Hernandez M, Argente J, eds. Human Growth: Basic and Clinical Aspects. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 143–149.
World Health Organization, 2000. WHO collaborative study team on the role of breastfeeding on the prevention of infant mortality. Effect of breastfeeding on infant and child mortality due to infectious diseases in less developed countries: a pooled analysis. Lancet 355 :451–455.
Garenne M, Maire B, Fontaine O, Briend A, 2006. Distributions of mortality risk attributable to low nutritional status in Niakhar, Senegal. J Nutr 136 :2893–2900.
Cissé B, Sokhna CS, Boulanger D, Milet J, Bâ EH, Richardson K, Hallett R, Sutherland C, Simondon KB, Simondon F, Alexander N, Gaye O, Targett G, Lines J, Greenwood B, Trape J-F, 2006. Seasonal intermittent preventive treatment with artesunate and sulfadoxine pyrimethamine for prevention of malaria in Senegalese children: a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Lancet 367 :659–667.
Delaunay V, 1998. La Situation Démographique et Epidémiologique dans la Zone de Niakhar au Sénégal, 1984–1996. Dakar: ORSTOM.
Robert V, Dieng H, Lochouarn L, Traoré SF, Trape J-F, Simondon F, Fontenille D, 1998. La transmission du paludisme dans la zone de Niakhar, Sénégal. Trop Med Int Health 3 :667–677.
Etard J-F, Le Hesran J-Y, Diallo A, Diallo J-P, Ndiaye J-L, Delaunay V, 2004. Childhood mortality and probable causes of death using verbal autopsy in Niakhar, Senegal, 1989–2000. Int J Epidemiol 33 :1286–1292.
Delaunay V, Etard J-F, Préziosi M-P, Marra A, Simondon F, 2001. Constant decline of infant and child mortality rates in rural Senegal over a 37-year period (1963–1999). Int J Epidemiol 30 :1286–1293.
Simondon KB, Bénéfice E, Simondon F, Delaunay V, Chahnazarian A, 1993. Seasonal variation in nutritional status in rural Senegal. Ulijaszek SJ, Strickland SS, eds. Seasonality and Human Ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 167–183.
Simondon KB, Simondon F, Costes R, Delaunay V, Diallo A, 2001. Breast-feeding is associated with improved growth in length, but not weight, in rural Senegalese toddlers. Am J Clin Nutr 73 :959–967.
Garcia A, Dieng AB, Rouget F, Migot-Nabias F, Le Hesran J-Y, Gaye O, 2004. Role of environment and behaviour in familial resemblances of Plasmodium falciparum infection in a population of Senegalese children. Microbes Infect 6 :68–75.
Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R, 1988. Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books.
Hamill PVV, Drizd TA, Johnson CL, Reed RB, Roche AF, Moore WM, 1979. Physical growth: National Center for Health Statistics percentiles. Am J Clin Nutr 32 :607–629.
Stokes ME, Davis CS, Koch GG, 1995. Categorical Data Analysis Using the SAS System. Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
Ceesay SM, Prentice AM, Cole TJ, Foord R, Weaver LT, Poskitt EME, Whitehead RG, 1997. Effects on birth weight and perinatal mortality of maternal dietary supplements in rural Gambia: 5 year randomised controlled trial. BMJ 315 :786–790.
Prentice AM, Whitehead RG, Roberts SB, Paul AA, 1981. Long-term energy balance in child-bearing Gambian women. Am J Clin Nutr 34 :2790–2799.
Bénéfice E, Chevassus-Agnes S, 1985. Seasonal anthropometric variations in adults of 2 different West African populations. Rev Epidémiol Santé Publ 33 :150–160.
Simondon KB, Ndiaye T, Dia M, Ndiaye M, Yam A, Marra A, Diallo A, Simondon F, 2007. Seasonal variations and trend in the nutritional status of nonpregnant rural Senegalese women, 1990–1997. Eur J Clin Nutr, 30 May (e-pub ahead of print).
Boulanger D, Dieng Y, Cissé B, Rémoue F, Capuano F, Dieme J-L, Ndiaye T, Sokhna CS, Trape J-F, Greenwood B, Simondon F, 2007. Antischistosomal efficacy of artesunate combination therapies administered as curative treatments for malaria attacks. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 101 :113–116.
D’Alessandro U, Olaleye BO, McGuire W, Langerock P, Bennett S, Aikins MK, Thomson MC, Cham MK, Cham BA, Greenwood BM, 1995. Mortality and morbidity from malaria in Gambian children after introduction of an impregnated bed-net programme. Lancet 345 :479–483.
ter Kuile FO, Terlouw DJ, Phillips-Howard PA, Hawley WA, Friedman JF, Kolczak MS, Kariuki SK, Shi YP, Kwena AM, Vulule JM, Nahlen BL, 2003. Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on malaria and all-cause morbidity in young children in an area of intense perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya: cross-sectional survey. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4):100–107.
ter Kuile FO, Terlouw DJ, Kariuki SK, Phillips-Howard PA, Mirel LB, Hawley WA, Friedman JF, Shi YP, Kolczak MS, Lal AA, Vulule JM, Nahlen BL, 2003. Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on malaria, anemia, and growth in infants in an area of intense perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4):68–77.
Shiff C, Checkley W, Winch P, Primji Z, Minjas J, Lubega P, 1996. Changes in weight gain and anaemia attributable to malaria in Tanzanian children living under holoendemic conditions. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 90 :262–265.
Schellenberg D, Menendez C, Kahigwa E, Aponte J, Vidal J, Tanner JM, Mshinda H, Alonso PL, 2001. Intermittent treatment for malaria and anaemia control at time of routine vaccinations in Tanzanian infants: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 357 :1471–1477.
Martorell R, Khan LK, Schroeder DG, 1994. Reversibility of stunting: epidemiological findings in children from developing countries. Eur J Clin Nutr 48 :S45–S57.
Bradley-Moore AM, Greenwood BM, Bradley AK, Kirkwood BR, Gilles HM, 1985. Malaria chemoprophylaxis with chloroquine in young Nigerian children. III. Its effect on nutrition. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 79 :575–584.
Ntab B, Simondon KB, Milet J, Cissé B, Sokhna CS, Boulanger D, Simondon F, 2005. A composite young child feeding index is not associated with either height-for-age or with height velocity in rural Senegal, West Africa. J Nutr 135 :457–464.
Velema JP, Alihonou EM, Gandaho T, Hounye FH, 1991. Childhood mortality among users and non-users of primary health care in a rural West African community. J Int Epidemiol 20 :474–479.
Vijayaraghavan K, Radhaiah G, Reddy V, 1992. Vitamin A supplementation and childhood mortality. Lancet 340 :1358–1359.
Friedman JF, Kurtis JD, Mtalib R, Opollo M, Lanar DE, Duffy PE, 2003. Malaria is related to decreased nutritional status among male adolescents and adults in the setting of intense perennial transmission. J Infect Dis 188 :449–457.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 25 | 25 | 5 |
Full Text Views | 237 | 82 | 2 |
PDF Downloads | 52 | 26 | 5 |