Adaptation of a Multi-drug Resistant Strain of Plasmodium falciparum from Peru to Aotus lemurinus griseimembra, A. nancymaae, and A. vociferans Monkeys

William E. Collins Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Zoonotic, Vector Borne and Enteric Diseases, and Animal Resources Branch, National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Decatur, Georgia; U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Global Health, Washington, District of Columbia

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Joann S. Sullivan Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Zoonotic, Vector Borne and Enteric Diseases, and Animal Resources Branch, National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Decatur, Georgia; U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Global Health, Washington, District of Columbia

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Patrice Hall Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Zoonotic, Vector Borne and Enteric Diseases, and Animal Resources Branch, National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Decatur, Georgia; U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Global Health, Washington, District of Columbia

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Trenton K. Ruebush II Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Zoonotic, Vector Borne and Enteric Diseases, and Animal Resources Branch, National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Decatur, Georgia; U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Global Health, Washington, District of Columbia

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Allison Williams Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Zoonotic, Vector Borne and Enteric Diseases, and Animal Resources Branch, National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Decatur, Georgia; U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Global Health, Washington, District of Columbia

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Katharine K. Grady Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Zoonotic, Vector Borne and Enteric Diseases, and Animal Resources Branch, National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Decatur, Georgia; U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Global Health, Washington, District of Columbia

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Amy Bounngaseng Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Zoonotic, Vector Borne and Enteric Diseases, and Animal Resources Branch, National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Decatur, Georgia; U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Global Health, Washington, District of Columbia

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Douglas Nace Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Zoonotic, Vector Borne and Enteric Diseases, and Animal Resources Branch, National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Decatur, Georgia; U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Global Health, Washington, District of Columbia

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Tyrone Williams Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Zoonotic, Vector Borne and Enteric Diseases, and Animal Resources Branch, National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Decatur, Georgia; U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Global Health, Washington, District of Columbia

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Curtis Huber Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Zoonotic, Vector Borne and Enteric Diseases, and Animal Resources Branch, National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Decatur, Georgia; U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Global Health, Washington, District of Columbia

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G. Gale Galland Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Zoonotic, Vector Borne and Enteric Diseases, and Animal Resources Branch, National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Decatur, Georgia; U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Global Health, Washington, District of Columbia

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John W. Barnwell Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Zoonotic, Vector Borne and Enteric Diseases, and Animal Resources Branch, National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Decatur, Georgia; U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Global Health, Washington, District of Columbia

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James J. Sullivan Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Zoonotic, Vector Borne and Enteric Diseases, and Animal Resources Branch, National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, Decatur, Georgia; U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Global Health, Washington, District of Columbia

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A strain of Plasmodium falciparum from Peru was adapted to splenectomized Aotus nancymaae and Aotus vociferans monkeys. The Peru 134/CDC strain of P. falciparum was shown to be resistant to treatment with chloroquine in monkeys and partially resistant to mefloquine and malarone. Genetic mutations in crt, dhfr, dhps, and cytochrome b genes conferring drug resistance were also determined for this Peruvian strain of P. falciparum.

  • 1

    Contacos PG, Collins WE, 1968. Falciparum malaria transmissible from monkey to man by mosquito bite. Science 161 :56.

  • 2

    Collins WE, Neva FA, Chaves-Carballa E, Stanfill PS, Richardson BB, 1973. Studies on human malaria in Aotus monkeys. II. Establishment of a strain of Plasmodium falciparum from Panama. J Parasitol 59 :609–612.

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  • 3

    Collins WE, Skinner JC, Stanfill PS, Richardson BB, 1978. Studies on the Burma (Thau.) strain of Plasmodium falciparum in Aotus trivirgatus monkeys. J Parasitol 64 :497–500.

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  • 4

    Collins WE, Warren MW, Skinner JC, Richardson BB, Chin W, 1979. Studies on the West African I strain of Plasmodium falciparum in Aotus trivirgatus monkeys. J Parasitol 65 :827–829.

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  • 5

    Campbell CC, Chin W, Collins WE, Teutsch SM, Moss DM, 1979. Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum from East Africa. Lancet 1 :1151–1154.

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  • 6

    Collins WE, Contacos PG, Skinner JC, Huong AY, Chin W, 1982. Studies on the Cambodian I strain of Plasmodium falciparum in Aotus monkeys. J Parasitol 68 :877–883.

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  • 7

    Collins WE, Chin W, Warren McW, Huong AY, Jeffery GM, Skinner JC, 1982. Observations on two strains of Plasmodium falciparum from Haiti in Aotus monkeys. J Parasitol 68 :657–667.

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  • 8

    Collins WE, Campbell CC, Skinner JC, Chin W, Nguyne-Dinh P, Huong AY, 1983. Studies on the Indochina I/CDC strain of Plasmodium falciparum in Colombian and Bolivian Aotus monkeys and different anopheline mosquitoes. J Parasitol 69 :186–190.

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  • 9

    Collins WE, Sullivan JS, Morris CL, Galland GG, Richardson BB, Roberts JM, 1997. The Malayan IV strain of Plasmodium falciparum in Aotus monkeys. Am J Trop Med Hyg 56 :49–56.

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  • 10

    Collins WE, Grady KK, Millet P, Sullivan JS, Morris CL, Galland GG, Richardson BB, Yang C, 1997. Adaptation of a strain of Plasmodium falciparum from a Montagnard refugee to Aotus monkeys. J Parasitol 83 :1174–1177.

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  • 11

    Sullivan JS, Sullivan JJ, Williams A, Grady KK, Bounngaseng A, Nace D, Williams T, Galland GG, Barnwell JW, Collins WE, 2003. Adaptation of a strain of Plasmodium falciparum from Ghana to Aotus lemurinus griseimembra, A. nancyma and A. vociferans monkeys. Am J Trop Med Hyg 69 :593–600.

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  • 12

    Collins WE, Contacos PG, Guinn EG, Held JR, 1966. Studies on the transmission of simian malaria. I. Transmission of two strains of Plasmodium inui by Anopheles maculatus and A. stephensi. J Parasitol 52 :664–668.

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  • 13

    Earle WC, Perez M, 1932. Enumeration of parasites in the blood of malarial patients. J Lab Clin Med 17 :1124–1130.

  • 14

    Trager W, Jensen JB, 1976. Human malaria parasites in continuous culture. Science 193 :673–675.

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    Freese JA, Sharp BL, Ridl FC, Markus MB, 1988. In vitro cultivation of Southern African strains of Plasmodium falciparum and gametocytogenesis. S Afr Med J 73 :720–722.

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  • 16

    Desjardins RE, Canfield CJ, Haynes JD, Chulay JD, 1979. Quantitative assessment of antimalarial activity in vitro by a semiautomated microdilution technique. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 16 :710–718.

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  • 17

    Oduola AM, Westherly NF, Bowdre JH, Desjardins RE, 1988. Plasmodium falciparum: cloning by single-erythrocyte micro-manipulation and heterogeneity in vitro. Exp Parasitol 66 :86–95.

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