ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Stoltzfus RJ, 2003. Iron deficiency: global prevalence and consequences. Food Nutr Bull 24 :S97–S101.
-
2
Stoltzfus RJ, Mullany L, Black RW, 2005. Iron Deficiency Anaemia. Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors. Geneva: World Health Organization.
-
3
Rush D, 2000. Nutrition and maternal mortality in the developing world. Am J Clin Nutr 72 :212S–240S.
-
4
Alonzo GM, Menendez C, Font F, Kahigwa E, Kimario J, Mshinda H, Tanner M, Bosch-Capblanch X, Alonso PL, 2000. Cost-effectiveness of iron supplementation and malaria chemoprophylaxis in the prevention of anaemia and malaria among Tanzanian infants. Bull World Health Organ 78 :97–107.
-
5
Dreyfuss ML, Stoltzfus RJ, Shrestha JB, Pradhan EK, LeClerq SC, Khatry SK, Shrestha SR, Katz J, Albonico M, West KP Jr, 2000. Hookworms, malaria and vitamin A deficiency contribute to anemia and iron deficiency among pregnant women in the plains of Nepal. J Nutr 130 :2527–2536.
-
6
Go MF, 2002. Review article: natural history and epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 16 (Suppl 1):3–15.
-
7
NIH Consensus Conference, 1994. NIH consensus development panel on Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease. JAMA 272 :65–69.
-
8
Yip R, Limburg PJ, Ahlquist DA, Carpenter HA, O’Neill A, Kruse D, Stitham S, Gold BD, Gunter EW, Looker AC, Parkinson AJ, Nobmann ED, Petersen KM, Ellefson M, Schwartz S, 1997. Pervasive occult gastrointestinal bleeding in an Alaska native population with prevalent iron deficiency. Role of Helicobacter pylori gastritis. JAMA 277 :1135–1139.
-
9
Parkinson AJ, Gold BD, Bulkow L, Wainwright RB, Swaminathan B, Khanna B, Petersen KM, Fitzgerald MA, 2000. High prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in the Alaska native population and association with low serum ferritin levels in young adults. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 7 :885–888.
-
10
Milman N, Rosenstock S, Andersen L, Jorgensen T, Bonnevie O, 1998. Serum ferritin, hemoglobin, and Helicobacter pylori infection: a seroepidemiologic survey comprising 2,794 Danish adults. Gastroenterology 115 :268–274.
-
11
Berg G, Bode G, Blettner M, Boeing H, Brenner H, 2001. Helicobacter pylori infection and serum ferritin: A population-based study among 1806 adults in Germany. Am J Gastroenterol 96 :1014–1018.
-
12
Baggett HC, Parkinson AJ, Muth PT, Gold BD, Gessner BD, 2006. Endemic iron deficiency associated with Helicobacter pylori infection among school-aged children in Alaska. Pediatrics 117 :e396–e404.
-
13
Cardenas VM, Mulla ZD, Ortiz M, Graham DY, 2006. Iron deficiency and Helicobacter pylori infection in the United States. Am J Epidemiol 163 :127–134.
-
14
Choe YH, Lee JE, Kim SK, 2000. Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on sideropenic refractory anaemia in adolescent girls with Helicobacter pylori infection. Acta Paediatr 89 :154–157.
-
15
Choe YH, Kwon YS, Jung MK, Kang SK, Hwang TS, Hong YC, 2001. Helicobacter pylori-associated iron-deficiency anemia in adolescent female athletes. J Pediatr 139 :100–104.
-
16
Weyermann M, Rothenbacher D, Gayer L, Bode G, Adler G, Grab D, Flock F, Brenner H, 2005. Role of Helicobacter pylori infection in iron deficiency during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192 :548–553.
-
17
Mahalanabis D, Islam MA, Shaikh S, Chakrabarty M, Kurpad AV, Mukherjee S, Sen B, Khaled MA, Varmund SH, 2005. Haematological response to iron supplementation is reduced in children with asymptomatic Helicobacter pylori infection. Br J Nutr 94 :969–975.
-
18
Siekmann JH, Allen LH, Watnik MR, Nestel P, Neumann CG, Shoenfeld Y, Peter JB, Patnik M, Ansari AA, Coppel RL, Gershwin ME, 2003. Titers of antibody to common pathogens: relation to food-based interventions in rural Kenyan schoolchildren. Am J Clin Nutr 77 :242–249.
-
19
Stoltzfus RJ, Chwaya HM, Montresor A, Albonico M, Savioli L, Tielsch JM, 2000. Malaria, hookworms and recent fever are related to anemia and iron status indicators in 0- to 5-y old Zanzibari children and these relationships change with age. J Nutr 130 :1724–1733.
-
20
Roth DE, Taylor DN, Gilman RH, Meza R, Katz U, Bautista C, Cabrera L, Velapatino B, Lebron C, Razuri M, Watanabe J, Monath T, 2001. Posttreatment follow-up of Helicobacter pylori infection using a stool antigen immunoassay. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 8 :718–723.
-
21
Stone MA, 1999. Non-invasive testing for Helicobacter pylori. Postgrad Med J 75 :74–77.
-
22
Vaira D, Vakil N, 2001. Blood, urine, stool, breath, money, and Helicobacter pylori. Gut 48 :287–289.
-
23
von der WT, Honarvar N, Langhorne J, 1996. Gene-targeted mice lacking B cells are unable to eliminate a blood stage malaria infection. J Immunol 156 :2510–2516.
-
24
Landis JR, Koch GG, 1977. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33 :159–174.
-
25
Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S, 2000. Applied Logistic Regression. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
-
26
Weisberg S, 1985. Applied Linear Regression. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
-
27
Consensus Panel, 1994. Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease. NIH Consens Statement 12 :1–23.
-
28
Perri F, Clemente R, Pastore M, Quitadamo M, Festa V, Bisceglia M, Li BM, Lauriola G, Leandro G, Ghoos Y, Rutgeerts P, Andriulli A, 1998. The 13C-urea breath test as a predictor of intragastric bacterial load and severity of Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 58 :19–27.
-
29
Lindkvist P, Asrat D, Nilsson I, Tsega E, Olsson GL, Wretlind B, Giesecke J, 1996. Age at acquisition of Helicobacter pylori infection: comparison of a high and a low prevalence country. Scand J Infect Dis 28 :181–184.
-
30
Nabwera HM, Nguyen-Van-Tam JS, Logan RF, Logan RP, 2000. Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Kenyan schoolchildren aged 3–15 years and risk factors for infection. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 12 :483–487.
-
31
Fernando N, Holton J, Zulu I, Vaira D, Mwaba P, Kelly P, 2001. Helicobacter pylori infection in an urban African population. J Clin Microbiol 39 :1323–1327.
-
32
Glupczynski Y, Bourdeaux L, Verhas M, DePrez C, DeVos D, Devreker T, 1992. Use of a urea breath test versus invasive methods to determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in Zaire. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 11 :322–327.
-
33
Aoki K, Kihaile PE, Zhao WY, Zhang XH, Castro M, Disla M, Nyambo TB, Misumi J, 2005. Comparison of prevalence of chronic atrophic gastritis in Japan, China, Tanzania, and the Dominican Republic. Ann Epidemiol 15 :598–606.
-
34
Uyub AM, Raj SM, Visvanathan R, Nazim M, Aiyar S, Anuar AK, Mansur M, 1994. Helicobacter pylori infection in northeastern peninsular Malaysia: evidence for an unusually low-prevalence. Scand J Gastroenterol 29 :209–213.
-
35
Raj SM, Yap K, Haq JA, Singh S, Hamid A, 2001. Further evidence for an exceptionally low prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among peptic ulcer patients in north-eastern peninsular Malaysia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 95 :24–27.
-
36
Huang SS, Hassan AK, Choo KE, Ibrahim MI, Davis TM, 2004. Prevalence and predictors of Helicobacter pylori infection in children and adults from the Penan ethnic minority of Malaysian Borneo. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71 :444–450.
-
37
Goh KL, Parasakthi N, 2001. The racial cohort phenomenon: seroepidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection in a multi-racial South-East Asian country. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 13 :177–183.
-
38
Tokudome S, Soeripto, Triningsih FX, Ananta I, Sadao S, Koyonori K, Susumu A, Kosaka H, Ishikawa H, Azuma T, Moore MA, 2005. Rare Helicobacter pylori infection as a factor for the very low stomach cancer incidence in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Cancer Lett 219 :57–61.
-
39
Atisook K, Kachinthorn U, Luengrojanakul P, Tanwandee T, Pakdirat P, Puapairoj A, 2003. Histology of gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection in Thailand: a nationwide study of 3776 cases. Helicobacter 8 :132–141.
-
40
Goodwin CS, 1997. Helicobacter pylori gastritis, peptic ulcer, and gastric cancer: clinical and molecular aspects. Clin Infect Dis 25 :1017–1019.
-
41
Gunshin H, Mackenzie B, Berger UV, Gunshin Y, Romero MF, Boron WF, Nussberger S, Gollan JL, Hediger MA, 1997. Cloning and characterization of a mammalian proton-coupled metal-ion transporter. Nature 388 :482–488.
-
42
Hallberg L, Bjorn-Rasmussen E, Howard L, Rossander L, 1979. Dietary heme iron absorption. A discussion of possible mechanisms for the absorption-promoting effect of meat and for the regulation of iron absorption. Scand J Gastroenterol 14 :769–779.
-
43
Shayeghi M, Latunde-Dada GO, Oakhill JS, Laftah AH, Takeuchi K, Halliday N, Khan Y, Warley A, McCann FE, Hider RC, Frazer DM, Anderson GJ, Vulpe CD, Simpson RJ, McKie AT, 2005. Identification of an intestinal heme transporter. Cell 122 :789–801.
-
44
Raffin SB, Woo CH, Roost KT, Price DC, Schmid R, 1974. Intestinal absorption of hemoglobin iron-heme cleavage by mucosal heme oxygenase. J Clin Invest 54 :1344–1352.
-
45
Abboud S, Haile DJ, 2000. A novel mammalian iron-regulated protein involved in intracellular iron metabolism. J Biol Chem 275 :19906–19912.
-
46
Weiss G, 1999. Iron and anemia of chronic disease. Kidney Int Suppl 69 :S12–S17.
-
47
Jelkmann W, 1998. Proinflammatory cytokines lowering erythro-poietin production. J Interferon Cytokine Res 18 :555–559.
-
48
Davis D, Charles PJ, Potter A, Feldmann M, Maini RN, Elliott MJ, 1997. Anaemia of chronic disease in rheumatoid arthritis: in vivo effects of tumour necrosis factor alpha blockade. Br J Rheumatol 36 :950–956.
-
49
Nicolas G, Chauvet C, Viatte L, Danan JL, Bigard X, Devaux I, Beaumont C, Kahn A, Vaulont S, 2002. The gene encoding the iron regulatory peptide hepcidin is regulated by anemia, hypoxia, and inflammation. J Clin Invest 110 :1037–1044.
-
50
Nemeth E, Tuttle MS, Powelson J, Vaughn MB, Donovan A, Ward DM, Ganz T, Kaplan J, 2004. Hepcidin regulates cellular iron efflux by binding to ferroportin and inducing its internalization. Science 306 :2090–2093.
-
51
Ganz T, 2005. Hepcidin–a regulator of intestinal iron absorption and iron recycling by macrophages. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 18 :171–182.
-
52
Bolaman Z, Kadikoylu G, Yukselen V, Yavasoglu I, Barutca S, Senturk T, 2003. Oral versus intramuscular cobalamin treatment in megaloblastic anemia: a single-center, prospective, randomized, open-label study. Clin Ther 25 :3124–3134.
-
53
Perez-Perez GI, 1997. Role of Helicobacter pylori infection in the development of pernicious anemia. Clin Infect Dis 25 :1020–1022.
-
54
Dale A, Thomas JE, Darboe MK, Coward WA, Harding M, Weaver LT, 1998. Helicobacter pylori infection, gastric acid secretion, and infant growth. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 26 :393–397.
-
55
Capurso G, Lahner E, Marcheggiano A, Caruana P, Carnuccio A, Bordi C, Delle FG, Annibale B, 2001. Involvement of the corporal mucosa and related changes in gastric acid secretion characterize patients with iron deficiency anaemia associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 15 :1753–1761.
-
56
Barabino A, Dufour C, Marino CE, Claudiani F, De Alessandri A, 1999. Unexplained refractory iron-deficiency anemia associated with Helicobacter pylori gastric infection in children: further clinical evidence. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 28 :116–119.
-
57
Nakao K, Imoto I, Ikemura N, Shibata T, Takaji S, Taguchi Y, Misaki M, Yamauchi K, Yamazaki N, 1997. Relation of lactoferrin levels in gastric mucosa with Helicobacter pylori infection and with the degree of gastric inflammation. Am J Gastroenterol 92 :1005–1011.
-
58
Annibale B, Capurso G, Delle FG, 2003. The stomach and iron deficiency anaemia: a forgotten link. Dig Liver Dis 35 :288–295.
-
59
Bereswill S, Greiner S, van Vliet AH, Waidner B, Fassbinder F, Schiltz E, Kusters JG, Kist M, 2000. Regulation of ferritin-mediated cytoplasmic iron storage by the ferric uptake regulator homolog (Fur) of Helicobacter pylori. J Bacteriol 182 :5948–5953.
-
60
Kobayashi D, Eishi Y, Ohkusa T, Ishige I, Suzuki T, Minami J, Yamada T, Takizawa T, Koike M, 2002. Gastric mucosal density of Helicobacter pylori estimated by real-time PCR compared with results of urea breath test and histological grading. J Med Microbiol 51 :305–311.
-
61
Goodwin CS, 1997. Helicobacter pylori gastritis, peptic ulcer, and gastric cancer: clinical and molecular aspects. Clin Infect Dis 25 :1017–1019.
-
62
Chen X, Haruma K, Kamada T, Mihara M, Yoshihara M, Sumii K, Kajiyama G, 2000. Factors that affect results of the 13C urea breath test in Japanese patients. Helicobacter 5 :98–103.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 467 | 400 | 13 |
| Full Text Views | 350 | 15 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 122 | 11 | 0 |
HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION IS ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERE ANEMIA OF PREGNANCY ON PEMBA ISLAND, ZANZIBAR
TAMER H. FARAG
TAMER H. FARAG
Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York; Public Health Laboratory-Ivo de Carneri, Zanzibar, Tanzania
Search for other papers by TAMER H. FARAG in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by TAMER H. FARAG in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
REBECCA J. STOLTZFUS
REBECCA J. STOLTZFUS
Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York; Public Health Laboratory-Ivo de Carneri, Zanzibar, Tanzania
Search for other papers by REBECCA J. STOLTZFUS in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by REBECCA J. STOLTZFUS in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
SABRA S. KHALFAN
SABRA S. KHALFAN
Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York; Public Health Laboratory-Ivo de Carneri, Zanzibar, Tanzania
Search for other papers by SABRA S. KHALFAN in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by SABRA S. KHALFAN in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
JAMES M. TIELSCH
JAMES M. TIELSCH
Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York; Public Health Laboratory-Ivo de Carneri, Zanzibar, Tanzania
Search for other papers by JAMES M. TIELSCH in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by JAMES M. TIELSCH in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Helicobacter pylori infection has recently been associated with iron deficiency and anemia in developed countries. To determine the association of H. pylori and anemia in a tropical region, we measured hemoglobin concentration (Hb) and H. pylori infection by the 13C urea breath test among 857 pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics. Parasitology, anthropometry, obstetric history, sociodemographic and dietary variables were also assessed. Logistic regression showed an odds ratio of 7.63 (95% confidence interval = 1.73–33.55) for H. pylori infection comparing women with and without severe anemia (Hb < 7 g/dL), controlling for hookworm infection, body mass index and parity, but only among women with a diet low in foods containing heme iron. Infection with H. pylori with low bacterial load was associated with lower Hb concentration while high bacterial load was associated with higher Hb concentration. Further research is needed to establish causality because high worldwide prevalence means that even a small associated risk would be of public health significance.
Author Notes
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Stoltzfus RJ, 2003. Iron deficiency: global prevalence and consequences. Food Nutr Bull 24 :S97–S101.
-
2
Stoltzfus RJ, Mullany L, Black RW, 2005. Iron Deficiency Anaemia. Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors. Geneva: World Health Organization.
-
3
Rush D, 2000. Nutrition and maternal mortality in the developing world. Am J Clin Nutr 72 :212S–240S.
-
4
Alonzo GM, Menendez C, Font F, Kahigwa E, Kimario J, Mshinda H, Tanner M, Bosch-Capblanch X, Alonso PL, 2000. Cost-effectiveness of iron supplementation and malaria chemoprophylaxis in the prevention of anaemia and malaria among Tanzanian infants. Bull World Health Organ 78 :97–107.
-
5
Dreyfuss ML, Stoltzfus RJ, Shrestha JB, Pradhan EK, LeClerq SC, Khatry SK, Shrestha SR, Katz J, Albonico M, West KP Jr, 2000. Hookworms, malaria and vitamin A deficiency contribute to anemia and iron deficiency among pregnant women in the plains of Nepal. J Nutr 130 :2527–2536.
-
6
Go MF, 2002. Review article: natural history and epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 16 (Suppl 1):3–15.
-
7
NIH Consensus Conference, 1994. NIH consensus development panel on Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease. JAMA 272 :65–69.
-
8
Yip R, Limburg PJ, Ahlquist DA, Carpenter HA, O’Neill A, Kruse D, Stitham S, Gold BD, Gunter EW, Looker AC, Parkinson AJ, Nobmann ED, Petersen KM, Ellefson M, Schwartz S, 1997. Pervasive occult gastrointestinal bleeding in an Alaska native population with prevalent iron deficiency. Role of Helicobacter pylori gastritis. JAMA 277 :1135–1139.
-
9
Parkinson AJ, Gold BD, Bulkow L, Wainwright RB, Swaminathan B, Khanna B, Petersen KM, Fitzgerald MA, 2000. High prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in the Alaska native population and association with low serum ferritin levels in young adults. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 7 :885–888.
-
10
Milman N, Rosenstock S, Andersen L, Jorgensen T, Bonnevie O, 1998. Serum ferritin, hemoglobin, and Helicobacter pylori infection: a seroepidemiologic survey comprising 2,794 Danish adults. Gastroenterology 115 :268–274.
-
11
Berg G, Bode G, Blettner M, Boeing H, Brenner H, 2001. Helicobacter pylori infection and serum ferritin: A population-based study among 1806 adults in Germany. Am J Gastroenterol 96 :1014–1018.
-
12
Baggett HC, Parkinson AJ, Muth PT, Gold BD, Gessner BD, 2006. Endemic iron deficiency associated with Helicobacter pylori infection among school-aged children in Alaska. Pediatrics 117 :e396–e404.
-
13
Cardenas VM, Mulla ZD, Ortiz M, Graham DY, 2006. Iron deficiency and Helicobacter pylori infection in the United States. Am J Epidemiol 163 :127–134.
-
14
Choe YH, Lee JE, Kim SK, 2000. Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on sideropenic refractory anaemia in adolescent girls with Helicobacter pylori infection. Acta Paediatr 89 :154–157.
-
15
Choe YH, Kwon YS, Jung MK, Kang SK, Hwang TS, Hong YC, 2001. Helicobacter pylori-associated iron-deficiency anemia in adolescent female athletes. J Pediatr 139 :100–104.
-
16
Weyermann M, Rothenbacher D, Gayer L, Bode G, Adler G, Grab D, Flock F, Brenner H, 2005. Role of Helicobacter pylori infection in iron deficiency during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192 :548–553.
-
17
Mahalanabis D, Islam MA, Shaikh S, Chakrabarty M, Kurpad AV, Mukherjee S, Sen B, Khaled MA, Varmund SH, 2005. Haematological response to iron supplementation is reduced in children with asymptomatic Helicobacter pylori infection. Br J Nutr 94 :969–975.
-
18
Siekmann JH, Allen LH, Watnik MR, Nestel P, Neumann CG, Shoenfeld Y, Peter JB, Patnik M, Ansari AA, Coppel RL, Gershwin ME, 2003. Titers of antibody to common pathogens: relation to food-based interventions in rural Kenyan schoolchildren. Am J Clin Nutr 77 :242–249.
-
19
Stoltzfus RJ, Chwaya HM, Montresor A, Albonico M, Savioli L, Tielsch JM, 2000. Malaria, hookworms and recent fever are related to anemia and iron status indicators in 0- to 5-y old Zanzibari children and these relationships change with age. J Nutr 130 :1724–1733.
-
20
Roth DE, Taylor DN, Gilman RH, Meza R, Katz U, Bautista C, Cabrera L, Velapatino B, Lebron C, Razuri M, Watanabe J, Monath T, 2001. Posttreatment follow-up of Helicobacter pylori infection using a stool antigen immunoassay. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 8 :718–723.
-
21
Stone MA, 1999. Non-invasive testing for Helicobacter pylori. Postgrad Med J 75 :74–77.
-
22
Vaira D, Vakil N, 2001. Blood, urine, stool, breath, money, and Helicobacter pylori. Gut 48 :287–289.
-
23
von der WT, Honarvar N, Langhorne J, 1996. Gene-targeted mice lacking B cells are unable to eliminate a blood stage malaria infection. J Immunol 156 :2510–2516.
-
24
Landis JR, Koch GG, 1977. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33 :159–174.
-
25
Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S, 2000. Applied Logistic Regression. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
-
26
Weisberg S, 1985. Applied Linear Regression. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
-
27
Consensus Panel, 1994. Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease. NIH Consens Statement 12 :1–23.
-
28
Perri F, Clemente R, Pastore M, Quitadamo M, Festa V, Bisceglia M, Li BM, Lauriola G, Leandro G, Ghoos Y, Rutgeerts P, Andriulli A, 1998. The 13C-urea breath test as a predictor of intragastric bacterial load and severity of Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 58 :19–27.
-
29
Lindkvist P, Asrat D, Nilsson I, Tsega E, Olsson GL, Wretlind B, Giesecke J, 1996. Age at acquisition of Helicobacter pylori infection: comparison of a high and a low prevalence country. Scand J Infect Dis 28 :181–184.
-
30
Nabwera HM, Nguyen-Van-Tam JS, Logan RF, Logan RP, 2000. Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Kenyan schoolchildren aged 3–15 years and risk factors for infection. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 12 :483–487.
-
31
Fernando N, Holton J, Zulu I, Vaira D, Mwaba P, Kelly P, 2001. Helicobacter pylori infection in an urban African population. J Clin Microbiol 39 :1323–1327.
-
32
Glupczynski Y, Bourdeaux L, Verhas M, DePrez C, DeVos D, Devreker T, 1992. Use of a urea breath test versus invasive methods to determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in Zaire. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 11 :322–327.
-
33
Aoki K, Kihaile PE, Zhao WY, Zhang XH, Castro M, Disla M, Nyambo TB, Misumi J, 2005. Comparison of prevalence of chronic atrophic gastritis in Japan, China, Tanzania, and the Dominican Republic. Ann Epidemiol 15 :598–606.
-
34
Uyub AM, Raj SM, Visvanathan R, Nazim M, Aiyar S, Anuar AK, Mansur M, 1994. Helicobacter pylori infection in northeastern peninsular Malaysia: evidence for an unusually low-prevalence. Scand J Gastroenterol 29 :209–213.
-
35
Raj SM, Yap K, Haq JA, Singh S, Hamid A, 2001. Further evidence for an exceptionally low prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among peptic ulcer patients in north-eastern peninsular Malaysia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 95 :24–27.
-
36
Huang SS, Hassan AK, Choo KE, Ibrahim MI, Davis TM, 2004. Prevalence and predictors of Helicobacter pylori infection in children and adults from the Penan ethnic minority of Malaysian Borneo. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71 :444–450.
-
37
Goh KL, Parasakthi N, 2001. The racial cohort phenomenon: seroepidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection in a multi-racial South-East Asian country. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 13 :177–183.
-
38
Tokudome S, Soeripto, Triningsih FX, Ananta I, Sadao S, Koyonori K, Susumu A, Kosaka H, Ishikawa H, Azuma T, Moore MA, 2005. Rare Helicobacter pylori infection as a factor for the very low stomach cancer incidence in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Cancer Lett 219 :57–61.
-
39
Atisook K, Kachinthorn U, Luengrojanakul P, Tanwandee T, Pakdirat P, Puapairoj A, 2003. Histology of gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection in Thailand: a nationwide study of 3776 cases. Helicobacter 8 :132–141.
-
40
Goodwin CS, 1997. Helicobacter pylori gastritis, peptic ulcer, and gastric cancer: clinical and molecular aspects. Clin Infect Dis 25 :1017–1019.
-
41
Gunshin H, Mackenzie B, Berger UV, Gunshin Y, Romero MF, Boron WF, Nussberger S, Gollan JL, Hediger MA, 1997. Cloning and characterization of a mammalian proton-coupled metal-ion transporter. Nature 388 :482–488.
-
42
Hallberg L, Bjorn-Rasmussen E, Howard L, Rossander L, 1979. Dietary heme iron absorption. A discussion of possible mechanisms for the absorption-promoting effect of meat and for the regulation of iron absorption. Scand J Gastroenterol 14 :769–779.
-
43
Shayeghi M, Latunde-Dada GO, Oakhill JS, Laftah AH, Takeuchi K, Halliday N, Khan Y, Warley A, McCann FE, Hider RC, Frazer DM, Anderson GJ, Vulpe CD, Simpson RJ, McKie AT, 2005. Identification of an intestinal heme transporter. Cell 122 :789–801.
-
44
Raffin SB, Woo CH, Roost KT, Price DC, Schmid R, 1974. Intestinal absorption of hemoglobin iron-heme cleavage by mucosal heme oxygenase. J Clin Invest 54 :1344–1352.
-
45
Abboud S, Haile DJ, 2000. A novel mammalian iron-regulated protein involved in intracellular iron metabolism. J Biol Chem 275 :19906–19912.
-
46
Weiss G, 1999. Iron and anemia of chronic disease. Kidney Int Suppl 69 :S12–S17.
-
47
Jelkmann W, 1998. Proinflammatory cytokines lowering erythro-poietin production. J Interferon Cytokine Res 18 :555–559.
-
48
Davis D, Charles PJ, Potter A, Feldmann M, Maini RN, Elliott MJ, 1997. Anaemia of chronic disease in rheumatoid arthritis: in vivo effects of tumour necrosis factor alpha blockade. Br J Rheumatol 36 :950–956.
-
49
Nicolas G, Chauvet C, Viatte L, Danan JL, Bigard X, Devaux I, Beaumont C, Kahn A, Vaulont S, 2002. The gene encoding the iron regulatory peptide hepcidin is regulated by anemia, hypoxia, and inflammation. J Clin Invest 110 :1037–1044.
-
50
Nemeth E, Tuttle MS, Powelson J, Vaughn MB, Donovan A, Ward DM, Ganz T, Kaplan J, 2004. Hepcidin regulates cellular iron efflux by binding to ferroportin and inducing its internalization. Science 306 :2090–2093.
-
51
Ganz T, 2005. Hepcidin–a regulator of intestinal iron absorption and iron recycling by macrophages. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 18 :171–182.
-
52
Bolaman Z, Kadikoylu G, Yukselen V, Yavasoglu I, Barutca S, Senturk T, 2003. Oral versus intramuscular cobalamin treatment in megaloblastic anemia: a single-center, prospective, randomized, open-label study. Clin Ther 25 :3124–3134.
-
53
Perez-Perez GI, 1997. Role of Helicobacter pylori infection in the development of pernicious anemia. Clin Infect Dis 25 :1020–1022.
-
54
Dale A, Thomas JE, Darboe MK, Coward WA, Harding M, Weaver LT, 1998. Helicobacter pylori infection, gastric acid secretion, and infant growth. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 26 :393–397.
-
55
Capurso G, Lahner E, Marcheggiano A, Caruana P, Carnuccio A, Bordi C, Delle FG, Annibale B, 2001. Involvement of the corporal mucosa and related changes in gastric acid secretion characterize patients with iron deficiency anaemia associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 15 :1753–1761.
-
56
Barabino A, Dufour C, Marino CE, Claudiani F, De Alessandri A, 1999. Unexplained refractory iron-deficiency anemia associated with Helicobacter pylori gastric infection in children: further clinical evidence. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 28 :116–119.
-
57
Nakao K, Imoto I, Ikemura N, Shibata T, Takaji S, Taguchi Y, Misaki M, Yamauchi K, Yamazaki N, 1997. Relation of lactoferrin levels in gastric mucosa with Helicobacter pylori infection and with the degree of gastric inflammation. Am J Gastroenterol 92 :1005–1011.
-
58
Annibale B, Capurso G, Delle FG, 2003. The stomach and iron deficiency anaemia: a forgotten link. Dig Liver Dis 35 :288–295.
-
59
Bereswill S, Greiner S, van Vliet AH, Waidner B, Fassbinder F, Schiltz E, Kusters JG, Kist M, 2000. Regulation of ferritin-mediated cytoplasmic iron storage by the ferric uptake regulator homolog (Fur) of Helicobacter pylori. J Bacteriol 182 :5948–5953.
-
60
Kobayashi D, Eishi Y, Ohkusa T, Ishige I, Suzuki T, Minami J, Yamada T, Takizawa T, Koike M, 2002. Gastric mucosal density of Helicobacter pylori estimated by real-time PCR compared with results of urea breath test and histological grading. J Med Microbiol 51 :305–311.
-
61
Goodwin CS, 1997. Helicobacter pylori gastritis, peptic ulcer, and gastric cancer: clinical and molecular aspects. Clin Infect Dis 25 :1017–1019.
-
62
Chen X, Haruma K, Kamada T, Mihara M, Yoshihara M, Sumii K, Kajiyama G, 2000. Factors that affect results of the 13C urea breath test in Japanese patients. Helicobacter 5 :98–103.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 467 | 400 | 13 |
| Full Text Views | 350 | 15 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 122 | 11 | 0 |