Lewis KL, Doherty DE, Ribes J, Seabolt JP, Bensadoun ES, 2003. Empyema caused by trichomonas. Chest 123 :291ā292.
Caliendo AM, Jordan JA, Green AM, Ingersoll J, Diclemente RJ, Wingood GM, 2005. Real-time PCR improves detection of Trichomonas vaginalis infection compared with culture using self-collected vaginal swabs. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 13 :145ā150.
Edwards L, 2004. The diagnosis and treatment of infectious vaginitis. Dermatol Ther 17 :102ā110.
Liu CH, 1953. A new rapid method of staining thin blood film: first report. J Formos Med Assoc 52 :348ā352.
Hersh SM, 1985. Pulmonary trichomoniasis and Trichomonas tenax. J Med Microbiol 20 :1ā10.
Duboucher C, Noel C, Durand-Joly I, Gerbod D, Delgado-Viscogliosi P, Jouveshomme S, Leclerc C, Cartolano GL, Dei-Cas E, Capron M, Viacoqliosi E, 2003. Pulmonary coinfection by Trichomonas vaginalis and pneumocystis SP. As a novel manifestation of AIDS. Hum Pathol 34 :508ā511.
Mallat H, Podglajen I, Lavarde V, Mainardi JL, Frappier J, Cornet M, 2004. Molecular characterization of Trichomonas tenax causing pulmonary infection. J Clin Microbiol 42 :3886ā3887.
Duboucher C, Farto-Bensasson F, Cheron M, Peltier JY, Beaufils F, Perie G, 2000. Lymph node infection by Trichomonas tenax: Report of a case with co-infection by mycobacterium tuberculosis. Hum Pathol 31 :1317ā1321.
El Kamel A, Rouetbi N, Chakroun M, Battikh M, 1996. Pulmonary eosinophilia due to Trichomonas tenax. Thorax 51 :554ā555.
Jongwutiwes S, Silachamroon U, Putaporntip C, 2000. Pentatri-chomonas hominis in empyema thoracis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94 :185ā186.
Miller MJ, Leith DE, Brooks JR, Fencl V, 1982. Trichomonas empyema. Thorax 37 :384ā385.
Shiota T, Arizono N, Morimoto T, Shimatsu A, Nakao K, 1998. Trichomonas tenax empyema in an immunocompromised patient with advanced cancer. Parasite 5 :375ā377.
Radosavljevic-Asic G, Jovanovic D, Radovanovic D, Tucakovic M, 1994. Trichomonas in pleural effusion. Eur Respir J 7 :1906ā1908.
Walzer PD, Rutherford I, East R, 1978. Empyema with Trichomonas species. Am Rev Respir Dis 118 :415ā418.
Ruoff KL, 1991. Nutritionally variant streptococci. Clin Microbiol Rev 4 :184ā190.
Tumka AF, 1956. Trichomonal invasion of the lung. Klin Med (Mosk) 34 :35ā40.
Memik F, 1968. Trichomonads in pleural effusion. JAMA 204 :1145ā1146.
Osborne PT, Giltman LI, Uthman EO, 1984. Trichomonads in the respiratory tract. A case report and literature review. Acta Cytol 28 :136ā138.
Abed L, Delemotte J, Marill R, Ripert C, Tordjman G, 1966. Localisation pleuropulmonaire du Trichomonas. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 59 :962ā964.
Houin R, Deniau M, Romano P, Poirot JL, 1973. Trichomonase pleurale. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 66 :627ā631.
Ohkura T, Suzuki N, Hashiguchi Y, 1985. Occurrence of Trichomonas tenax in pleural effusion: A case report and a brief review of literatures. Jan J Trop Med Hyg 13 :295ā299.
McLaren LC, Davis LE, Healy GR, James G, 1983. Isolation of Trichomonas vaginalis from the respiratory tract of infants with respiratory disease. Pediatrics 71 :888ā890.
Rebhun J, 1964. Pulmonary trichomoniasis associated with a fever of unknown origin. Cal Med 100 :443ā444.
Honigberg BM, 1990. Trichomonads found outside the urogenital tract of humans. Honigberg BM, ed. Trichomonads Parasitic in Humans. New York: Springer-Verlag, 342ā366.
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Pulmonary trichomoniasis is rare, and few cases of trichomonas empyema have been reported in the literature. We describe a rare case of a non-immunocompromised 55-year-old man with Trichomonas empyema presenting with bilateral pleural effusion leading to respiratory failure. Examination of the pleural effusion showed numerous motile organisms by fresh wet preparation that were identified as Trichomonas species by Liu stain. The patient was successfully treated with metronidazole, ampicillin/clavunalate, fibrinolytic therapy, and thoracotomy decortication.
Lewis KL, Doherty DE, Ribes J, Seabolt JP, Bensadoun ES, 2003. Empyema caused by trichomonas. Chest 123 :291ā292.
Caliendo AM, Jordan JA, Green AM, Ingersoll J, Diclemente RJ, Wingood GM, 2005. Real-time PCR improves detection of Trichomonas vaginalis infection compared with culture using self-collected vaginal swabs. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 13 :145ā150.
Edwards L, 2004. The diagnosis and treatment of infectious vaginitis. Dermatol Ther 17 :102ā110.
Liu CH, 1953. A new rapid method of staining thin blood film: first report. J Formos Med Assoc 52 :348ā352.
Hersh SM, 1985. Pulmonary trichomoniasis and Trichomonas tenax. J Med Microbiol 20 :1ā10.
Duboucher C, Noel C, Durand-Joly I, Gerbod D, Delgado-Viscogliosi P, Jouveshomme S, Leclerc C, Cartolano GL, Dei-Cas E, Capron M, Viacoqliosi E, 2003. Pulmonary coinfection by Trichomonas vaginalis and pneumocystis SP. As a novel manifestation of AIDS. Hum Pathol 34 :508ā511.
Mallat H, Podglajen I, Lavarde V, Mainardi JL, Frappier J, Cornet M, 2004. Molecular characterization of Trichomonas tenax causing pulmonary infection. J Clin Microbiol 42 :3886ā3887.
Duboucher C, Farto-Bensasson F, Cheron M, Peltier JY, Beaufils F, Perie G, 2000. Lymph node infection by Trichomonas tenax: Report of a case with co-infection by mycobacterium tuberculosis. Hum Pathol 31 :1317ā1321.
El Kamel A, Rouetbi N, Chakroun M, Battikh M, 1996. Pulmonary eosinophilia due to Trichomonas tenax. Thorax 51 :554ā555.
Jongwutiwes S, Silachamroon U, Putaporntip C, 2000. Pentatri-chomonas hominis in empyema thoracis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94 :185ā186.
Miller MJ, Leith DE, Brooks JR, Fencl V, 1982. Trichomonas empyema. Thorax 37 :384ā385.
Shiota T, Arizono N, Morimoto T, Shimatsu A, Nakao K, 1998. Trichomonas tenax empyema in an immunocompromised patient with advanced cancer. Parasite 5 :375ā377.
Radosavljevic-Asic G, Jovanovic D, Radovanovic D, Tucakovic M, 1994. Trichomonas in pleural effusion. Eur Respir J 7 :1906ā1908.
Walzer PD, Rutherford I, East R, 1978. Empyema with Trichomonas species. Am Rev Respir Dis 118 :415ā418.
Ruoff KL, 1991. Nutritionally variant streptococci. Clin Microbiol Rev 4 :184ā190.
Tumka AF, 1956. Trichomonal invasion of the lung. Klin Med (Mosk) 34 :35ā40.
Memik F, 1968. Trichomonads in pleural effusion. JAMA 204 :1145ā1146.
Osborne PT, Giltman LI, Uthman EO, 1984. Trichomonads in the respiratory tract. A case report and literature review. Acta Cytol 28 :136ā138.
Abed L, Delemotte J, Marill R, Ripert C, Tordjman G, 1966. Localisation pleuropulmonaire du Trichomonas. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 59 :962ā964.
Houin R, Deniau M, Romano P, Poirot JL, 1973. Trichomonase pleurale. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 66 :627ā631.
Ohkura T, Suzuki N, Hashiguchi Y, 1985. Occurrence of Trichomonas tenax in pleural effusion: A case report and a brief review of literatures. Jan J Trop Med Hyg 13 :295ā299.
McLaren LC, Davis LE, Healy GR, James G, 1983. Isolation of Trichomonas vaginalis from the respiratory tract of infants with respiratory disease. Pediatrics 71 :888ā890.
Rebhun J, 1964. Pulmonary trichomoniasis associated with a fever of unknown origin. Cal Med 100 :443ā444.
Honigberg BM, 1990. Trichomonads found outside the urogenital tract of humans. Honigberg BM, ed. Trichomonads Parasitic in Humans. New York: Springer-Verlag, 342ā366.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 23 | 23 | 5 |
Full Text Views | 258 | 74 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 78 | 18 | 0 |