World Health Organization, 1998. Fact Sheet 94: Malaria. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Baird JK, 2000. Resurgent malaria in the millennium: control strategies in crisis. Drugs 59 :719–743.
Kachur SP, Boland PB, 1998. Diseases transmitted primarily by arthropod vectors: malaria. Wallace RJ, ed. Public Health and Preventive Medicine: Stamford, CT: Appleton and Lange, 313–326.
Kondrashin AV, Rashid KM, 1987. Epidemiological Considerations for Malaria Control in South-East Asia Region: Indonesia. Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO Regional Publication: Southeast Asia Series, 411.
Baird JK, Sismadi P, Masbar S, Ramzan A, Purnomo BW, Sekartuti, Tjitra E, Rumoko BW, Arbani PR, 1996. A focus on endemic malaria in central Java, Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 54 :98–104.
Barcus MJ, Laihad F, Sururi M, Sismadi P, Marwoto H, Bangs MJ, Baird JK, 2002. Epidemic malaria in the Menoreh Hills of central Java. Am J Trop Med Hyg 66 :287–292.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten, 2000. Situasi Malaria dan Upaya Penanggulangannya di Kabupaten Purworejo. District Department of Health Annual Malaria Report].
Herdiana E, 2001. Environmental and behavioral risk factors for malaria prevalence rate at Girimulyo Village, Menoreh Hill, Java, Indonesia. Indian J Clin Epidemiol Biostat 8 :6–9.
Nyamongo IK, 2002. Health care switching behaviour of malaria patients in a Kenyan rural community. Soc Sci Med 54 :377–386.
Dulhunty JM, Yohannes K, Kourleoutov C, Manuopangai VT, Polyn MK, Parks WJ, Bryan JH, 2000. Malaria control in central Malaita, Solomon Islands: local perceptions of the disease and practices for its treatment and prevention. Acta Trop 75 :185–196.
Espino F, Manderson L, 2000. Treatment seeking for malaria in Morong, Bataan, the Philippines. Soc Sci Med 50 :1309–1316.
Utarini A, Winkvist A, Ulfa FM, 2003. Rapid assessment procedures of malaria in low endemic countries: community perceptions in Jepara district, Indonesia. Soc Sci Med 56 :701–712.
Marsh VM, Mutemi WM, Muturi J, Haaland A, Watkins WM, Otieno G, Marsh K, 1999. Changing home treatment of childhood fevers by training shop keepers in rural Kenya. Trop Med Int Health 4 :383–389.
Deming MS, Gayibor A, Murphy K, Jones TS, Karsa T, 1989. Home treatment of febrile children with antimalarial drugs in Togo. Bull World Health Organ 67 :695–700.
Espino F, Manderson L, Acuin C, Domingo F, Ventura E, 1997. Perceptions of malaria in a low endemic area in the Philippines: transmission and prevention of disease. Acta Trop 63 :221–239.
Kengeya-Kayondo JF, Seeley JA, Kajura-Bajenja E, Kabunga EME, Sembajja F, Mulder DW, 1994. Recognition, treatment seeking behaviour and perception of cause of malaria among rural women in Uganda. Acta Trop 58 :267–273.
McCombie SC, 1996. Treatment seeking for malaria: a review of recent research. Soc Sci Med 43 :933–945.
Miguel CA, Manderson L, Lansang MA, 1998. Patterns of treatment for malaria in Tayabas, the Philippines: implications for control. Trop Med Int Health 3 :413–421.
Miguel CA, Tallo VL, Manderson L, Lansang MA, 1999. Local knowledge and treatment of malaria in Agusan del Sur, The Philippines. Soc Sci Med 48 :607–618.
Ruebush TK, Kern MK, Campbell CC, Oloo AJ, 1995. Self-treatment of malaria in a rural area of western Kenya. Bull World Health Organ 73 :229–236.
Schultz LJ, Ettling M, Chitsulo L, Steketee RW, Nyasulu Y, Macheso A, Nwanyanwu OC, 1994. A nation-wide malaria knowledge, attitudes and practices survey in Malawi: objectives and methodology. Trop Med Parasitol 45 :54–56.
Tanner M, Vlassoff C, 1998. Treatment-seeking behavior for malaria: a typology based on endemicity and gender. Soc Sci Med 46 :523–532.
Njama D, Dorsey G, Guwatudde D, Kigonya K, Greenhouse B, Musisi S, Mr K, 2003. Urban malaria: primary caregivers’ knowledge, attitudes, practices and predictors of malaria incidence in a cohort of Ugandan children. Trop Med Int Health 8 :685–692.
Adera TD, 2003. Beliefs and traditional treatment of malaria in Kishe settlement area, southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop Med J. 41 :25–34.
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We surveyed adults in a randomly selected sample of 1,000 households in 50 villages in nine malarial sub-districts in Purworejo, central Java, Indonesia from May to July 2001. The survey assessed malaria knowledge, attitudes, and practices in communities experiencing epidemic malaria to begin exploring broad strategies for controlling the disease in the region. A pre-tested survey instrument consisting of 93 questions addressed demographic characteristics, socioeconomic factors, knowledge and perceptions of malaria, burden and severity of disease, treatment-seeking behavior, malaria prevention practices, and perceptions of government malaria control efforts. The survey was taken by in-person interview of all subjects. Most (97%) subjects were aware of malaria and more than two-thirds correctly identified mosquitoes as the vector. Forty-one percent of households in both forest/hilly and agricultural/urban areas reported malaria illness in the past year. Thirty-six percent (357 households) owned at least one bed net, 92% of these had been purchased by the owners. However, only 36% of households with bed nets affirmed their use as a means of preventing malaria. Nearly all respondents reported a willingness to accept spraying of residual insecticides for malaria prevention, yet less than 5% were willing to pay a nominal fee (US $3) for this service. Fifty-two percent of respondents reported self-treatment of malaria illness without visiting a health facility. This assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices showed a broad awareness of malaria and its consequences among residents of malarial areas in the Menoreh Hills of Central Java.
World Health Organization, 1998. Fact Sheet 94: Malaria. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Baird JK, 2000. Resurgent malaria in the millennium: control strategies in crisis. Drugs 59 :719–743.
Kachur SP, Boland PB, 1998. Diseases transmitted primarily by arthropod vectors: malaria. Wallace RJ, ed. Public Health and Preventive Medicine: Stamford, CT: Appleton and Lange, 313–326.
Kondrashin AV, Rashid KM, 1987. Epidemiological Considerations for Malaria Control in South-East Asia Region: Indonesia. Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO Regional Publication: Southeast Asia Series, 411.
Baird JK, Sismadi P, Masbar S, Ramzan A, Purnomo BW, Sekartuti, Tjitra E, Rumoko BW, Arbani PR, 1996. A focus on endemic malaria in central Java, Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 54 :98–104.
Barcus MJ, Laihad F, Sururi M, Sismadi P, Marwoto H, Bangs MJ, Baird JK, 2002. Epidemic malaria in the Menoreh Hills of central Java. Am J Trop Med Hyg 66 :287–292.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten, 2000. Situasi Malaria dan Upaya Penanggulangannya di Kabupaten Purworejo. District Department of Health Annual Malaria Report].
Herdiana E, 2001. Environmental and behavioral risk factors for malaria prevalence rate at Girimulyo Village, Menoreh Hill, Java, Indonesia. Indian J Clin Epidemiol Biostat 8 :6–9.
Nyamongo IK, 2002. Health care switching behaviour of malaria patients in a Kenyan rural community. Soc Sci Med 54 :377–386.
Dulhunty JM, Yohannes K, Kourleoutov C, Manuopangai VT, Polyn MK, Parks WJ, Bryan JH, 2000. Malaria control in central Malaita, Solomon Islands: local perceptions of the disease and practices for its treatment and prevention. Acta Trop 75 :185–196.
Espino F, Manderson L, 2000. Treatment seeking for malaria in Morong, Bataan, the Philippines. Soc Sci Med 50 :1309–1316.
Utarini A, Winkvist A, Ulfa FM, 2003. Rapid assessment procedures of malaria in low endemic countries: community perceptions in Jepara district, Indonesia. Soc Sci Med 56 :701–712.
Marsh VM, Mutemi WM, Muturi J, Haaland A, Watkins WM, Otieno G, Marsh K, 1999. Changing home treatment of childhood fevers by training shop keepers in rural Kenya. Trop Med Int Health 4 :383–389.
Deming MS, Gayibor A, Murphy K, Jones TS, Karsa T, 1989. Home treatment of febrile children with antimalarial drugs in Togo. Bull World Health Organ 67 :695–700.
Espino F, Manderson L, Acuin C, Domingo F, Ventura E, 1997. Perceptions of malaria in a low endemic area in the Philippines: transmission and prevention of disease. Acta Trop 63 :221–239.
Kengeya-Kayondo JF, Seeley JA, Kajura-Bajenja E, Kabunga EME, Sembajja F, Mulder DW, 1994. Recognition, treatment seeking behaviour and perception of cause of malaria among rural women in Uganda. Acta Trop 58 :267–273.
McCombie SC, 1996. Treatment seeking for malaria: a review of recent research. Soc Sci Med 43 :933–945.
Miguel CA, Manderson L, Lansang MA, 1998. Patterns of treatment for malaria in Tayabas, the Philippines: implications for control. Trop Med Int Health 3 :413–421.
Miguel CA, Tallo VL, Manderson L, Lansang MA, 1999. Local knowledge and treatment of malaria in Agusan del Sur, The Philippines. Soc Sci Med 48 :607–618.
Ruebush TK, Kern MK, Campbell CC, Oloo AJ, 1995. Self-treatment of malaria in a rural area of western Kenya. Bull World Health Organ 73 :229–236.
Schultz LJ, Ettling M, Chitsulo L, Steketee RW, Nyasulu Y, Macheso A, Nwanyanwu OC, 1994. A nation-wide malaria knowledge, attitudes and practices survey in Malawi: objectives and methodology. Trop Med Parasitol 45 :54–56.
Tanner M, Vlassoff C, 1998. Treatment-seeking behavior for malaria: a typology based on endemicity and gender. Soc Sci Med 46 :523–532.
Njama D, Dorsey G, Guwatudde D, Kigonya K, Greenhouse B, Musisi S, Mr K, 2003. Urban malaria: primary caregivers’ knowledge, attitudes, practices and predictors of malaria incidence in a cohort of Ugandan children. Trop Med Int Health 8 :685–692.
Adera TD, 2003. Beliefs and traditional treatment of malaria in Kishe settlement area, southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop Med J. 41 :25–34.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 1285 | 956 | 19 |
Full Text Views | 257 | 11 | 1 |
PDF Downloads | 78 | 10 | 0 |