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-
1
WHO, 2000. The Leishmaniases and Leishmania/HIV co-infections. Fact Sheet No. 116.
-
2
Appawu M, Owusu-Agyei S, Dadzie S, Asoala V, Anto F, Koram K, Rogers W, Nkrumah F, Hoffman SL, Fryauff DJ, 2003. Malaria transmission dynamics at a site in northern Ghana proposed for testing malaria vaccines. Trop Med Int Health 9 :164ā170.
-
3
Cao W, Hashibe M, Rao JY, Morgenstern H, Zhang ZF, 2003. Comparison of methods for DNA extraction from paraffin-embedded tissues and buccal cells. Cancer Detect Prev 27 :397ā404.
-
4
Mansour NS, Fryauff DJ, Modi GB, Mikhail EM, Youssef FG, 1991. Isolation and characterization of Leishmania major from Phlebotomus papatasi and military personnel in north Sinai, Egypt. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 85 :590ā591.
-
5
El Tai NO, Osman OF, El Fari M, Presber W, SchoĢnian G, 2000. Genetic heterogeneity of ribosomal internal transcribed spacer in clinical samples of Leishmania donovani spotted on filter paper as revealed by single-strand conformation polymorphisms and sequencing. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94 :575ā579.
-
6
Meredith SE, Zijlstra EE, Schoone GJ, Kroon CC, van Eys GJ, Schaeffer KU, el-Hassan AM, Lawyer PG, 1993. Development and application of the polymerase chain reaction for the detection and identification of Leishmania parasites in clinical material. Arch Inst Pasteur Tunis 70 :419ā431.
-
7
SchoĢnian G, Nasereddin A, Dinse N, Carola S, Schallig HD, Presber W, Jaffe CL, 2003. PCR diagnosis and characterization of Leishmania in local and imported clinical samples. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 47 :349ā358.
-
8
Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG, 1997. The Clustal X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 25 :4876ā4882.
-
9
Kumar S, Tamura K, Nei M, 2004. MEGA3: integrated software for Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis and sequence alignment. Brief Bioinform 5 :150ā163.
-
10
Sneath PHA, Sokal RR, 1973. Numerical Taxonomy. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company, 230ā234.
-
11
Jukes TH, Cantor CR, 1969. Evolution of protein molecules. Munro HN, ed. Mammalian Protein Metabolism. New York: Academic Press, 21ā132.
-
12
Felsenstein J, 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution Int J Org Evolution 39 :783ā791.
-
13
Abonnenc E, 1972. Les Phlebotomes de la Region Ethiopienne (Diptera, Psychodidae). Paris, ORSTOM.
-
14
Niang AA, Geoffroy B, Angel G, Trouillet J, Killick-Kendrick R, Hervey JP, Brunches J, 2000. Les phlebotomes dāAfrique de lāQuest: Institut de recherche pour le development, Institut fondamental dāAfrique noir lāUniversiteĢ Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar.
-
15
Beach R, Young DG, Kiilu G, 1986. New Phlebotomine sand-fly colonies. II. Laboratory colonization of Phlebotomus dubosqui (Diptera, Psychodidae). J Med Entomol 23 :114ā115.
-
16
Hoogstraal H, Deitlein DR, Heyneman D, 1962. Leishmaniasis in the Sudan Republic 4. Preliminary observations on man-biting sand flies (Psychodidae: Phlebotomus) in certain Upper Nile endemic areas. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 56 :411ā422.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 22 | 22 | 9 |
| Full Text Views | 341 | 103 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 122 | 33 | 0 |
ITS-1 DNA SEQUENCE CONFIRMATION OF LEISHMANIA MAJOR AS A CAUSE OF CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS FROM AN OUTBREAK FOCUS IN THE HO DISTRICT, SOUTHEASTERN GHANA
DAVID J. FRYAUFF
DAVID J. FRYAUFF
Research Science Directorate; Enteric Disease Research Program; Vector Biology Research Program; Ghana Detachment, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo, Egypt; Infectious Disease Directorate, Naval Medical Research Unit, Silver Springs, Maryland, USA; Department of Parasitology; Department of Epidemiology; Department of Entomology; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Accra, Ghana; Ho District Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Ho, Ghana
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HANAFI A. HANAFI
HANAFI A. HANAFI
Research Science Directorate; Enteric Disease Research Program; Vector Biology Research Program; Ghana Detachment, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo, Egypt; Infectious Disease Directorate, Naval Medical Research Unit, Silver Springs, Maryland, USA; Department of Parasitology; Department of Epidemiology; Department of Entomology; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Accra, Ghana; Ho District Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Ho, Ghana
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JOHN D. KLENA
JOHN D. KLENA
Research Science Directorate; Enteric Disease Research Program; Vector Biology Research Program; Ghana Detachment, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo, Egypt; Infectious Disease Directorate, Naval Medical Research Unit, Silver Springs, Maryland, USA; Department of Parasitology; Department of Epidemiology; Department of Entomology; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Accra, Ghana; Ho District Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Ho, Ghana
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DAVID F. HOEL
DAVID F. HOEL
Research Science Directorate; Enteric Disease Research Program; Vector Biology Research Program; Ghana Detachment, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo, Egypt; Infectious Disease Directorate, Naval Medical Research Unit, Silver Springs, Maryland, USA; Department of Parasitology; Department of Epidemiology; Department of Entomology; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Accra, Ghana; Ho District Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Ho, Ghana
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MAXWELL APPAWU
MAXWELL APPAWU
Research Science Directorate; Enteric Disease Research Program; Vector Biology Research Program; Ghana Detachment, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo, Egypt; Infectious Disease Directorate, Naval Medical Research Unit, Silver Springs, Maryland, USA; Department of Parasitology; Department of Epidemiology; Department of Entomology; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Accra, Ghana; Ho District Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Ho, Ghana
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WILLIAM ROGERS
WILLIAM ROGERS
Research Science Directorate; Enteric Disease Research Program; Vector Biology Research Program; Ghana Detachment, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo, Egypt; Infectious Disease Directorate, Naval Medical Research Unit, Silver Springs, Maryland, USA; Department of Parasitology; Department of Epidemiology; Department of Entomology; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Accra, Ghana; Ho District Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Ho, Ghana
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NAIKI PUPLAMPU
NAIKI PUPLAMPU
Research Science Directorate; Enteric Disease Research Program; Vector Biology Research Program; Ghana Detachment, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo, Egypt; Infectious Disease Directorate, Naval Medical Research Unit, Silver Springs, Maryland, USA; Department of Parasitology; Department of Epidemiology; Department of Entomology; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Accra, Ghana; Ho District Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Ho, Ghana
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SHIRLEY ODOOM
SHIRLEY ODOOM
Research Science Directorate; Enteric Disease Research Program; Vector Biology Research Program; Ghana Detachment, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo, Egypt; Infectious Disease Directorate, Naval Medical Research Unit, Silver Springs, Maryland, USA; Department of Parasitology; Department of Epidemiology; Department of Entomology; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Accra, Ghana; Ho District Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Ho, Ghana
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MARGARET KWEKU
MARGARET KWEKU
Research Science Directorate; Enteric Disease Research Program; Vector Biology Research Program; Ghana Detachment, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo, Egypt; Infectious Disease Directorate, Naval Medical Research Unit, Silver Springs, Maryland, USA; Department of Parasitology; Department of Epidemiology; Department of Entomology; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Accra, Ghana; Ho District Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Ho, Ghana
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KWADWO KORAM
KWADWO KORAM
Research Science Directorate; Enteric Disease Research Program; Vector Biology Research Program; Ghana Detachment, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo, Egypt; Infectious Disease Directorate, Naval Medical Research Unit, Silver Springs, Maryland, USA; Department of Parasitology; Department of Epidemiology; Department of Entomology; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Accra, Ghana; Ho District Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Ho, Ghana
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MICHAEL D. WILSON
MICHAEL D. WILSON
Research Science Directorate; Enteric Disease Research Program; Vector Biology Research Program; Ghana Detachment, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo, Egypt; Infectious Disease Directorate, Naval Medical Research Unit, Silver Springs, Maryland, USA; Department of Parasitology; Department of Epidemiology; Department of Entomology; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Accra, Ghana; Ho District Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Ho, Ghana
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GREGORY RACZNIAK
GREGORY RACZNIAK
Research Science Directorate; Enteric Disease Research Program; Vector Biology Research Program; Ghana Detachment, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo, Egypt; Infectious Disease Directorate, Naval Medical Research Unit, Silver Springs, Maryland, USA; Department of Parasitology; Department of Epidemiology; Department of Entomology; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Accra, Ghana; Ho District Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Ho, Ghana
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DANIEL BOAKYE
DANIEL BOAKYE
Research Science Directorate; Enteric Disease Research Program; Vector Biology Research Program; Ghana Detachment, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo, Egypt; Infectious Disease Directorate, Naval Medical Research Unit, Silver Springs, Maryland, USA; Department of Parasitology; Department of Epidemiology; Department of Entomology; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Accra, Ghana; Ho District Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Ho, Ghana
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Author Notes
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
WHO, 2000. The Leishmaniases and Leishmania/HIV co-infections. Fact Sheet No. 116.
-
2
Appawu M, Owusu-Agyei S, Dadzie S, Asoala V, Anto F, Koram K, Rogers W, Nkrumah F, Hoffman SL, Fryauff DJ, 2003. Malaria transmission dynamics at a site in northern Ghana proposed for testing malaria vaccines. Trop Med Int Health 9 :164ā170.
-
3
Cao W, Hashibe M, Rao JY, Morgenstern H, Zhang ZF, 2003. Comparison of methods for DNA extraction from paraffin-embedded tissues and buccal cells. Cancer Detect Prev 27 :397ā404.
-
4
Mansour NS, Fryauff DJ, Modi GB, Mikhail EM, Youssef FG, 1991. Isolation and characterization of Leishmania major from Phlebotomus papatasi and military personnel in north Sinai, Egypt. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 85 :590ā591.
-
5
El Tai NO, Osman OF, El Fari M, Presber W, SchoĢnian G, 2000. Genetic heterogeneity of ribosomal internal transcribed spacer in clinical samples of Leishmania donovani spotted on filter paper as revealed by single-strand conformation polymorphisms and sequencing. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94 :575ā579.
-
6
Meredith SE, Zijlstra EE, Schoone GJ, Kroon CC, van Eys GJ, Schaeffer KU, el-Hassan AM, Lawyer PG, 1993. Development and application of the polymerase chain reaction for the detection and identification of Leishmania parasites in clinical material. Arch Inst Pasteur Tunis 70 :419ā431.
-
7
SchoĢnian G, Nasereddin A, Dinse N, Carola S, Schallig HD, Presber W, Jaffe CL, 2003. PCR diagnosis and characterization of Leishmania in local and imported clinical samples. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 47 :349ā358.
-
8
Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG, 1997. The Clustal X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 25 :4876ā4882.
-
9
Kumar S, Tamura K, Nei M, 2004. MEGA3: integrated software for Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis and sequence alignment. Brief Bioinform 5 :150ā163.
-
10
Sneath PHA, Sokal RR, 1973. Numerical Taxonomy. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company, 230ā234.
-
11
Jukes TH, Cantor CR, 1969. Evolution of protein molecules. Munro HN, ed. Mammalian Protein Metabolism. New York: Academic Press, 21ā132.
-
12
Felsenstein J, 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution Int J Org Evolution 39 :783ā791.
-
13
Abonnenc E, 1972. Les Phlebotomes de la Region Ethiopienne (Diptera, Psychodidae). Paris, ORSTOM.
-
14
Niang AA, Geoffroy B, Angel G, Trouillet J, Killick-Kendrick R, Hervey JP, Brunches J, 2000. Les phlebotomes dāAfrique de lāQuest: Institut de recherche pour le development, Institut fondamental dāAfrique noir lāUniversiteĢ Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar.
-
15
Beach R, Young DG, Kiilu G, 1986. New Phlebotomine sand-fly colonies. II. Laboratory colonization of Phlebotomus dubosqui (Diptera, Psychodidae). J Med Entomol 23 :114ā115.
-
16
Hoogstraal H, Deitlein DR, Heyneman D, 1962. Leishmaniasis in the Sudan Republic 4. Preliminary observations on man-biting sand flies (Psychodidae: Phlebotomus) in certain Upper Nile endemic areas. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 56 :411ā422.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 22 | 22 | 9 |
| Full Text Views | 341 | 103 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 122 | 33 | 0 |