WHO, 2000. The Leishmaniases and Leishmania/HIV co-infections. Fact Sheet No. 116.
Appawu M, Owusu-Agyei S, Dadzie S, Asoala V, Anto F, Koram K, Rogers W, Nkrumah F, Hoffman SL, Fryauff DJ, 2003. Malaria transmission dynamics at a site in northern Ghana proposed for testing malaria vaccines. Trop Med Int Health 9 :164–170.
Cao W, Hashibe M, Rao JY, Morgenstern H, Zhang ZF, 2003. Comparison of methods for DNA extraction from paraffin-embedded tissues and buccal cells. Cancer Detect Prev 27 :397–404.
Mansour NS, Fryauff DJ, Modi GB, Mikhail EM, Youssef FG, 1991. Isolation and characterization of Leishmania major from Phlebotomus papatasi and military personnel in north Sinai, Egypt. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 85 :590–591.
El Tai NO, Osman OF, El Fari M, Presber W, Schönian G, 2000. Genetic heterogeneity of ribosomal internal transcribed spacer in clinical samples of Leishmania donovani spotted on filter paper as revealed by single-strand conformation polymorphisms and sequencing. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94 :575–579.
Meredith SE, Zijlstra EE, Schoone GJ, Kroon CC, van Eys GJ, Schaeffer KU, el-Hassan AM, Lawyer PG, 1993. Development and application of the polymerase chain reaction for the detection and identification of Leishmania parasites in clinical material. Arch Inst Pasteur Tunis 70 :419–431.
Schönian G, Nasereddin A, Dinse N, Carola S, Schallig HD, Presber W, Jaffe CL, 2003. PCR diagnosis and characterization of Leishmania in local and imported clinical samples. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 47 :349–358.
Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG, 1997. The Clustal X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 25 :4876–4882.
Kumar S, Tamura K, Nei M, 2004. MEGA3: integrated software for Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis and sequence alignment. Brief Bioinform 5 :150–163.
Sneath PHA, Sokal RR, 1973. Numerical Taxonomy. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company, 230–234.
Jukes TH, Cantor CR, 1969. Evolution of protein molecules. Munro HN, ed. Mammalian Protein Metabolism. New York: Academic Press, 21–132.
Felsenstein J, 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution Int J Org Evolution 39 :783–791.
Abonnenc E, 1972. Les Phlebotomes de la Region Ethiopienne (Diptera, Psychodidae). Paris, ORSTOM.
Niang AA, Geoffroy B, Angel G, Trouillet J, Killick-Kendrick R, Hervey JP, Brunches J, 2000. Les phlebotomes d’Afrique de l’Quest: Institut de recherche pour le development, Institut fondamental d’Afrique noir l’Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar.
Beach R, Young DG, Kiilu G, 1986. New Phlebotomine sand-fly colonies. II. Laboratory colonization of Phlebotomus dubosqui (Diptera, Psychodidae). J Med Entomol 23 :114–115.
Hoogstraal H, Deitlein DR, Heyneman D, 1962. Leishmaniasis in the Sudan Republic 4. Preliminary observations on man-biting sand flies (Psychodidae: Phlebotomus) in certain Upper Nile endemic areas. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 56 :411–422.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 332 | 279 | 14 |
Full Text Views | 353 | 10 | 6 |
PDF Downloads | 132 | 8 | 4 |
WHO, 2000. The Leishmaniases and Leishmania/HIV co-infections. Fact Sheet No. 116.
Appawu M, Owusu-Agyei S, Dadzie S, Asoala V, Anto F, Koram K, Rogers W, Nkrumah F, Hoffman SL, Fryauff DJ, 2003. Malaria transmission dynamics at a site in northern Ghana proposed for testing malaria vaccines. Trop Med Int Health 9 :164–170.
Cao W, Hashibe M, Rao JY, Morgenstern H, Zhang ZF, 2003. Comparison of methods for DNA extraction from paraffin-embedded tissues and buccal cells. Cancer Detect Prev 27 :397–404.
Mansour NS, Fryauff DJ, Modi GB, Mikhail EM, Youssef FG, 1991. Isolation and characterization of Leishmania major from Phlebotomus papatasi and military personnel in north Sinai, Egypt. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 85 :590–591.
El Tai NO, Osman OF, El Fari M, Presber W, Schönian G, 2000. Genetic heterogeneity of ribosomal internal transcribed spacer in clinical samples of Leishmania donovani spotted on filter paper as revealed by single-strand conformation polymorphisms and sequencing. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94 :575–579.
Meredith SE, Zijlstra EE, Schoone GJ, Kroon CC, van Eys GJ, Schaeffer KU, el-Hassan AM, Lawyer PG, 1993. Development and application of the polymerase chain reaction for the detection and identification of Leishmania parasites in clinical material. Arch Inst Pasteur Tunis 70 :419–431.
Schönian G, Nasereddin A, Dinse N, Carola S, Schallig HD, Presber W, Jaffe CL, 2003. PCR diagnosis and characterization of Leishmania in local and imported clinical samples. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 47 :349–358.
Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG, 1997. The Clustal X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 25 :4876–4882.
Kumar S, Tamura K, Nei M, 2004. MEGA3: integrated software for Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis and sequence alignment. Brief Bioinform 5 :150–163.
Sneath PHA, Sokal RR, 1973. Numerical Taxonomy. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company, 230–234.
Jukes TH, Cantor CR, 1969. Evolution of protein molecules. Munro HN, ed. Mammalian Protein Metabolism. New York: Academic Press, 21–132.
Felsenstein J, 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution Int J Org Evolution 39 :783–791.
Abonnenc E, 1972. Les Phlebotomes de la Region Ethiopienne (Diptera, Psychodidae). Paris, ORSTOM.
Niang AA, Geoffroy B, Angel G, Trouillet J, Killick-Kendrick R, Hervey JP, Brunches J, 2000. Les phlebotomes d’Afrique de l’Quest: Institut de recherche pour le development, Institut fondamental d’Afrique noir l’Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar.
Beach R, Young DG, Kiilu G, 1986. New Phlebotomine sand-fly colonies. II. Laboratory colonization of Phlebotomus dubosqui (Diptera, Psychodidae). J Med Entomol 23 :114–115.
Hoogstraal H, Deitlein DR, Heyneman D, 1962. Leishmaniasis in the Sudan Republic 4. Preliminary observations on man-biting sand flies (Psychodidae: Phlebotomus) in certain Upper Nile endemic areas. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 56 :411–422.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 332 | 279 | 14 |
Full Text Views | 353 | 10 | 6 |
PDF Downloads | 132 | 8 | 4 |