ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Purcell RH, Emerson SU, 1999. Hepatitis E virus. Mandel GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Fifth edition. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 5424–5436.
-
2
Emerson SU, Anderson D, Arankalle A, Meng XJ, Purdy M, Schlauder GG, Tsarev SA, 2004. Hepevirus. Fauquet CM, Mayo MA, Maniloff J, Desselberger U, Ball LA, eds. Virus Taxonomy, VIIIth Report of the ICTV. London: Elsevier/Academic Press, 851–855.
-
3
Jameel S, 1999. Molecular biology and pathogenesis of hepatitis E virus. Expert Rev Mol Med 1999 :1–16.
-
4
Kane MA, Bradley DW, Shrestha SM, Maynard JE, Cook EH, Mishra RP, Joshi DD, 1984. Epidemic non-A, non-B hepatitis in Nepal. Recovery of a possible etiologic agent and transmission studies in marmosets. JAMA 252 :3140–3145.
-
5
Tam AW, Smith MM, Guerra ME, Huang CC, Bradley DW, Fry KE, Reyes GR, 1991. Hepatitis E virus (HEV): molecular cloning and sequencing of the full-length viral genome. Virology 185 :120–131.
-
6
Schlauder GG, Mushahwar IK, 2001. Genetic heterogeneity of hepatitis E virus. J Med Virol 65 :282–292.
-
7
Velazquez O, Stetler HC, Avila C, Ornelas G, Alvarez C, Hadler SC, Bradley DW, Sepulveda J, 1990. Epidemic transmission of enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis in Mexico, 1986–1987. JAMA 263 :3281–3285.
-
8
Meng XJ, Purcell RH, Halbur PG, Lehman JR, Webb DM, Tsareva TS, Haynes JS, Thacker BJ, Emerson SU, 1997. A novel virus in swine is closely related to the human hepatitis E virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94 :9860–9865.
-
9
Schlauder GG, Dawson GJ, Erker JC, Kwo PY, Knigge MF, Smalley DL, Rosenblatt JE, Desai SM, Mushahwar IK, 1998. The sequence and phylogenetic analysis of a novel hepatitis E virus isolated from a patient with acute hepatitis reported in the United States. J Gen Virol 79 :447–456.
-
10
Takahashi K, Iwata K, Watanabe N, Hatahara T, Ohta Y, Baba K, Mishiro S, 2001. Full-genome nucleotide sequence of a hepatitis E virus strain that may be indigenous to Japan. Virology 287 :9–12.
-
11
Wang Y, Zhang H, Ling R, Li H, Harrison TJ, 2000. The complete sequence of hepatitis E virus genotype 4 reveals an alternative strategy for translation of open reading frames 2 and 3. J Gen Virol 81 :1675–1686.
-
12
Hijikata M, Hayashi S, Trinh NT, Ha le D, Ohara H, Shimizu YK, Keicho N, Yoshikura H, 2002. Genotyping of hepatitis E virus from Vietnam. Intervirology 45 :101–104.
-
13
Takahashi K, Kang JH, Ohnishi S, Hino K, Mishiro S, 2002. Genetic heterogeneity of hepatitis E virus recovered from Japanese patients with acute sporadic hepatitis. J Infect Dis 185 :1342–1345.
-
14
Purcell RH, Emerson SU, 2001. Hepatitis E virus. Knipe DM, Howley PM, eds. Fields Virology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 3051–3061.
-
15
Tei S, Kitajima N, Takahashi K, Mishiro S, 2003. Zoonotic transmission of hepatitis E virus from deer to human beings. Lancet 362 :371–373.
-
16
Li TC, Chijiwa K, Sera N, Ishibashi T, Etoh Y, Shinohara Y, Ishida M, Sakamoto S, Takeda N, Miyamura T, 2005. Hepatitis E virus transmission from wild boar meat. Emerg Infect Dis 11 :1958–1960.
-
17
Meng XJ, 2000. Novel strains of hepatitis E virus identified from humans and other animal species: is hepatitis E a zoonosis? J Hepatol 33 :842–845.
-
18
Sonoda H, Abe M, Sugimoto T, Sato Y, Bando M, Fukui E, Mizuo H, Takahashi M, Nishizawa T, Okamoto H, 2004. Prevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection in wild boars and deer and genetic identification of a genotype 3 HEV from a boar in Japan. J Clin Microbiol 42 :5371–5374.
-
19
Yazaki Y, Mizuo H, Takahashi M, Nishizawa T, Sasaki N, Gotanda Y, Okamoto H, 2003. Sporadic acute or fulminant hepatitis E in Hokkaido, Japan, may be food-borne, as suggested by the presence of hepatitis E virus in pig liver as food. J Gen Virol 84 :2351–2357.
-
20
Li TC, Yamakawa Y, Suzuki K, Tatsumi M, Razak MA, Uchida T, Takeda N, Miyamura T, 1997. Expression and self-assembly of empty virus-like particles of hepatitis E virus. J Virol 71 :7207–7213.
-
21
Li TC, Suzaki Y, Ami Y, Dhole TN, Miyamura T, Takeda N, 2004. Protection of cynomolgus monkeys against HEV infection by oral administration of recombinant hepatitis E virus-like particles. Vaccine 22 :370–377.
-
22
Li TC, Zhang J, Shinzawa H, Ishibashi M, Sata M, Mast EE, Kim K, Miyamura T, Takeda N, 2000. Empty virus-like particle-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for antibodies to hepatitis E virus. J Med Virol 62 :327–333.
-
23
Meng XJ, Halbur PG, Haynes JS, Tsareva TS, Bruna JD, Royer RL, Purcell RH, Emerson SU, 1998. Experimental infection of pigs with the newly identified swine hepatitis E virus (swine HEV), but not with human strains of HEV. Arch Virol 143 :1405–1415.
-
24
Takahashi M, Nishizawa T, Miyajima H, Gotanda Y, Iita T, Tsuda F, Okamoto H, 2003. Swine hepatitis E virus strains in Japan form four phylogenetic clusters comparable with those of Japanese isolates of human hepatitis E virus. J Gen Virol 84 :851–862.
-
25
Kabrane-Lazizi Y, Fine JB, Elm J, Glass GE, Higa H, Diwan A, Gibbs CJ Jr, Meng XJ, Emerson SU, Purcell RH, 1999. Evidence for widespread infection of wild rats with hepatitis E virus in the United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61 :331–335.
-
26
Ticehurst J, Popkin TJ, Bryan JP, Innis BL, Duncan JF, Ahmed A, Iqbal M, Malik I, Kapikian AZ, Legters LJ, P RH, 1992. Association of hepatitis E virus with an outbreak of hepatitis in Pakistan: serologic responses and pattern of virus excretion. J Med Virol 36 :84–92.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 373 | 340 | 225 |
| Full Text Views | 141 | 3 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 67 | 3 | 0 |
SEROLOGIC EVIDENCE FOR HEPATITIS E VIRUS INFECTION IN MONGOOSE
TIAN-CHENG LI
TIAN-CHENG LI
Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Molecular Virology and Oncology, Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa; Laboratory of Subtropical Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa
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MIKA SAITO
MIKA SAITO
Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Molecular Virology and Oncology, Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa; Laboratory of Subtropical Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa
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GO OGURA
GO OGURA
Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Molecular Virology and Oncology, Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa; Laboratory of Subtropical Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa
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OSAMU ISHIBASHI
OSAMU ISHIBASHI
Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Molecular Virology and Oncology, Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa; Laboratory of Subtropical Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa
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TATSUO MIYAMURA
TATSUO MIYAMURA
Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Molecular Virology and Oncology, Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa; Laboratory of Subtropical Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa
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NAOKAZU TAKEDA
NAOKAZU TAKEDA
Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Molecular Virology and Oncology, Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa; Laboratory of Subtropical Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa
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Although pig and wild boar are considered to be the reservoirs of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in Japan, the spread of HEV to other animals is unknown. Serum samples from 84 mongooses (Small Asian mongoose; Herpestes javanicus) collected in Okinawa, Japan were examined for antibodies to HEV by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and RNA was analyzed by reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction. Seven (8.3%) of 84 mongooses were positive for IgG antibodies to HEV, and the antibody-positive rate increased with body weight and size, whereas HEV RNA was not detected in these samples. These results are consistent with the possibility that mongooses in Okinawa are occasionally infected with HEV; however, they are not considered the major zoonotic reservoir of HEV.
Author Notes
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
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-
1
Purcell RH, Emerson SU, 1999. Hepatitis E virus. Mandel GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Fifth edition. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 5424–5436.
-
2
Emerson SU, Anderson D, Arankalle A, Meng XJ, Purdy M, Schlauder GG, Tsarev SA, 2004. Hepevirus. Fauquet CM, Mayo MA, Maniloff J, Desselberger U, Ball LA, eds. Virus Taxonomy, VIIIth Report of the ICTV. London: Elsevier/Academic Press, 851–855.
-
3
Jameel S, 1999. Molecular biology and pathogenesis of hepatitis E virus. Expert Rev Mol Med 1999 :1–16.
-
4
Kane MA, Bradley DW, Shrestha SM, Maynard JE, Cook EH, Mishra RP, Joshi DD, 1984. Epidemic non-A, non-B hepatitis in Nepal. Recovery of a possible etiologic agent and transmission studies in marmosets. JAMA 252 :3140–3145.
-
5
Tam AW, Smith MM, Guerra ME, Huang CC, Bradley DW, Fry KE, Reyes GR, 1991. Hepatitis E virus (HEV): molecular cloning and sequencing of the full-length viral genome. Virology 185 :120–131.
-
6
Schlauder GG, Mushahwar IK, 2001. Genetic heterogeneity of hepatitis E virus. J Med Virol 65 :282–292.
-
7
Velazquez O, Stetler HC, Avila C, Ornelas G, Alvarez C, Hadler SC, Bradley DW, Sepulveda J, 1990. Epidemic transmission of enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis in Mexico, 1986–1987. JAMA 263 :3281–3285.
-
8
Meng XJ, Purcell RH, Halbur PG, Lehman JR, Webb DM, Tsareva TS, Haynes JS, Thacker BJ, Emerson SU, 1997. A novel virus in swine is closely related to the human hepatitis E virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94 :9860–9865.
-
9
Schlauder GG, Dawson GJ, Erker JC, Kwo PY, Knigge MF, Smalley DL, Rosenblatt JE, Desai SM, Mushahwar IK, 1998. The sequence and phylogenetic analysis of a novel hepatitis E virus isolated from a patient with acute hepatitis reported in the United States. J Gen Virol 79 :447–456.
-
10
Takahashi K, Iwata K, Watanabe N, Hatahara T, Ohta Y, Baba K, Mishiro S, 2001. Full-genome nucleotide sequence of a hepatitis E virus strain that may be indigenous to Japan. Virology 287 :9–12.
-
11
Wang Y, Zhang H, Ling R, Li H, Harrison TJ, 2000. The complete sequence of hepatitis E virus genotype 4 reveals an alternative strategy for translation of open reading frames 2 and 3. J Gen Virol 81 :1675–1686.
-
12
Hijikata M, Hayashi S, Trinh NT, Ha le D, Ohara H, Shimizu YK, Keicho N, Yoshikura H, 2002. Genotyping of hepatitis E virus from Vietnam. Intervirology 45 :101–104.
-
13
Takahashi K, Kang JH, Ohnishi S, Hino K, Mishiro S, 2002. Genetic heterogeneity of hepatitis E virus recovered from Japanese patients with acute sporadic hepatitis. J Infect Dis 185 :1342–1345.
-
14
Purcell RH, Emerson SU, 2001. Hepatitis E virus. Knipe DM, Howley PM, eds. Fields Virology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 3051–3061.
-
15
Tei S, Kitajima N, Takahashi K, Mishiro S, 2003. Zoonotic transmission of hepatitis E virus from deer to human beings. Lancet 362 :371–373.
-
16
Li TC, Chijiwa K, Sera N, Ishibashi T, Etoh Y, Shinohara Y, Ishida M, Sakamoto S, Takeda N, Miyamura T, 2005. Hepatitis E virus transmission from wild boar meat. Emerg Infect Dis 11 :1958–1960.
-
17
Meng XJ, 2000. Novel strains of hepatitis E virus identified from humans and other animal species: is hepatitis E a zoonosis? J Hepatol 33 :842–845.
-
18
Sonoda H, Abe M, Sugimoto T, Sato Y, Bando M, Fukui E, Mizuo H, Takahashi M, Nishizawa T, Okamoto H, 2004. Prevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection in wild boars and deer and genetic identification of a genotype 3 HEV from a boar in Japan. J Clin Microbiol 42 :5371–5374.
-
19
Yazaki Y, Mizuo H, Takahashi M, Nishizawa T, Sasaki N, Gotanda Y, Okamoto H, 2003. Sporadic acute or fulminant hepatitis E in Hokkaido, Japan, may be food-borne, as suggested by the presence of hepatitis E virus in pig liver as food. J Gen Virol 84 :2351–2357.
-
20
Li TC, Yamakawa Y, Suzuki K, Tatsumi M, Razak MA, Uchida T, Takeda N, Miyamura T, 1997. Expression and self-assembly of empty virus-like particles of hepatitis E virus. J Virol 71 :7207–7213.
-
21
Li TC, Suzaki Y, Ami Y, Dhole TN, Miyamura T, Takeda N, 2004. Protection of cynomolgus monkeys against HEV infection by oral administration of recombinant hepatitis E virus-like particles. Vaccine 22 :370–377.
-
22
Li TC, Zhang J, Shinzawa H, Ishibashi M, Sata M, Mast EE, Kim K, Miyamura T, Takeda N, 2000. Empty virus-like particle-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for antibodies to hepatitis E virus. J Med Virol 62 :327–333.
-
23
Meng XJ, Halbur PG, Haynes JS, Tsareva TS, Bruna JD, Royer RL, Purcell RH, Emerson SU, 1998. Experimental infection of pigs with the newly identified swine hepatitis E virus (swine HEV), but not with human strains of HEV. Arch Virol 143 :1405–1415.
-
24
Takahashi M, Nishizawa T, Miyajima H, Gotanda Y, Iita T, Tsuda F, Okamoto H, 2003. Swine hepatitis E virus strains in Japan form four phylogenetic clusters comparable with those of Japanese isolates of human hepatitis E virus. J Gen Virol 84 :851–862.
-
25
Kabrane-Lazizi Y, Fine JB, Elm J, Glass GE, Higa H, Diwan A, Gibbs CJ Jr, Meng XJ, Emerson SU, Purcell RH, 1999. Evidence for widespread infection of wild rats with hepatitis E virus in the United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61 :331–335.
-
26
Ticehurst J, Popkin TJ, Bryan JP, Innis BL, Duncan JF, Ahmed A, Iqbal M, Malik I, Kapikian AZ, Legters LJ, P RH, 1992. Association of hepatitis E virus with an outbreak of hepatitis in Pakistan: serologic responses and pattern of virus excretion. J Med Virol 36 :84–92.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 373 | 340 | 225 |
| Full Text Views | 141 | 3 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 67 | 3 | 0 |