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1
Syafruddin D, Asih PBS, Siregar JE, Tjitra E, 2003. Molecular basis of antimalarial drug resistance in Indonesia. Adv Exp Med Biol 531 :103–115.
-
2
Tjitra E, Suprianto S, Dyer M, Currie BJ, Anstey NM, 1999. Field evaluation of the ICT malaria P.f/P.v immunochromatographic test for detection of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in patients with a presumptive clinical diagnosis of malaria in eastern Indonesia. J Clin Microbiol 37 :2412–2417.
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3
Gilles HM, 1993. Diagnostic method in malaria. In: Golles HM, Warrel DA, eds. Bruce-Chwatt’s Essential Malariology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 79–95.
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4
Ministry of Health, Directorate General of Communicable Disease Control and Environmental Health, Subdirectorate Malaria, 1998. Current Malaria Situation in Indonesia. Tech. Rep.
-
5
Tjitra E, Gunawan S, Laihad F, Marwoto H, Sulaksono S, Arjoso S, Richie TL, Manurung N, 1997. Evaluation of antimalarial drugs in Indonesia 1981–1995. Bull Penelitian Kesehatan (Indonesian) 25 :27–58.
-
6
Atmosoedjono S, Partono F, Dennis DT, Purnomo 1977. Anopheles barbirostris as a vector of the Timor filaria on Flores Island: preliminary observations. J Med Entomol 13 :611–613.
-
7
Reid JA, Harrison BA, Atmosoejono S, 1979. Variation and Vector Status in Anopheles barbirostris. Mosquito Syst 11 :235–251.
-
8
Kirnowardoyo S, 1985. Status of Anopheles vector in Indonesia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Hyg 16 :129–132.
-
9
Hill AVS, Weatherall DJ, 1998. Host genetic factors in resistance to malaria. In: Sherman IW, ed. Malaria Parasite Biology, Pathogenesis and Protection. Washington, DC: ASM Press; 445–455.
-
10
Kimura M, Soemantri A, Ishida T, 2002. Malaria species and Southeast Asian ovalocytosis defined by a 27-bp deletion in the erythrocyte band 3 gene. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 33 :4–6.
-
11
MacPherson GG, Warrel MJ, White NJ, Looareesuwan S, Warrel DA, 1985. Human cerebral malaria: aquantitative ultrastructural analysis of parasitised erythrocyte sequestration. Am J Pathol 119 :385–401.
-
12
Allen SJ, O’Donnell A, Alexander ND, Mgone CS, Peto TE, Clegg JB, Alpers MP, Weatherall DJ, 1999. Prevention of cerebral malaria in children in Papua New Guinea by Southeast Asian Ovalocytosis band 3. Am J Trop Med Hyg 60 :1056–1060.
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MALARIA IN WANOKAKA AND LOLI SUB-DISTRICTS, WEST SUMBA DISTRICT, EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
DIN SYAFRUDDIN
DIN SYAFRUDDIN
Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Indonesia; West Sumba District Health Department, Waikabubak, West Sumba District, Indonesia; University Medical Centre St. Radboud, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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PUJI B. S. ASIH
PUJI B. S. ASIH
Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Indonesia; West Sumba District Health Department, Waikabubak, West Sumba District, Indonesia; University Medical Centre St. Radboud, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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FARAH N. COUTRIER
FARAH N. COUTRIER
Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Indonesia; West Sumba District Health Department, Waikabubak, West Sumba District, Indonesia; University Medical Centre St. Radboud, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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LEILY TRIANTY
LEILY TRIANTY
Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Indonesia; West Sumba District Health Department, Waikabubak, West Sumba District, Indonesia; University Medical Centre St. Radboud, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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RINTIS NOVIYANTI
RINTIS NOVIYANTI
Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Indonesia; West Sumba District Health Department, Waikabubak, West Sumba District, Indonesia; University Medical Centre St. Radboud, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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YAVETH LUASE
YAVETH LUASE
Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Indonesia; West Sumba District Health Department, Waikabubak, West Sumba District, Indonesia; University Medical Centre St. Radboud, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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WAJIYO SUMARTO
WAJIYO SUMARTO
Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Indonesia; West Sumba District Health Department, Waikabubak, West Sumba District, Indonesia; University Medical Centre St. Radboud, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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MARTEN CALEY
MARTEN CALEY
Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Indonesia; West Sumba District Health Department, Waikabubak, West Sumba District, Indonesia; University Medical Centre St. Radboud, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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ANDRE J.A.M. VAN DER VEN
ANDRE J.A.M. VAN DER VEN
Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Indonesia; West Sumba District Health Department, Waikabubak, West Sumba District, Indonesia; University Medical Centre St. Radboud, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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ROBERT W. SAUERWEIN
ROBERT W. SAUERWEIN
Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Indonesia; West Sumba District Health Department, Waikabubak, West Sumba District, Indonesia; University Medical Centre St. Radboud, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Malaria has long been known as one of the major public health problems in West Sumba District, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. To obtain baseline data for establishment of a suitable malaria control program in the area, malariometric surveys were conducted in two sub-districts, Wanokaka and Loli, during the periods of January, May, and August 2005. The survey included three selected villages in each sub-district, and blood smear analyses of 701, 921, and 894 randomly selected subjects in January, May, and August revealed 30.5%, 25.3%, and 28.2% malaria positives, respectively, consisting mainly of Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax, and in a few cases, P. malariae. Analysis of malaria prevalence at different age groups clearly reflected the common phenomenon that younger individuals are more vulnerable by infection of either P. falciparum or P. vivax. In falciparum malaria, the frequency of cases carrying gametocytes was also relatively high involving all age groups. The findings indicate that the malaria incidence and transmission in the area are relatively high and that further exploration is warranted to establish a precise malaria control program.
Author Notes
ProCite
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-
1
Syafruddin D, Asih PBS, Siregar JE, Tjitra E, 2003. Molecular basis of antimalarial drug resistance in Indonesia. Adv Exp Med Biol 531 :103–115.
-
2
Tjitra E, Suprianto S, Dyer M, Currie BJ, Anstey NM, 1999. Field evaluation of the ICT malaria P.f/P.v immunochromatographic test for detection of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in patients with a presumptive clinical diagnosis of malaria in eastern Indonesia. J Clin Microbiol 37 :2412–2417.
-
3
Gilles HM, 1993. Diagnostic method in malaria. In: Golles HM, Warrel DA, eds. Bruce-Chwatt’s Essential Malariology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 79–95.
-
4
Ministry of Health, Directorate General of Communicable Disease Control and Environmental Health, Subdirectorate Malaria, 1998. Current Malaria Situation in Indonesia. Tech. Rep.
-
5
Tjitra E, Gunawan S, Laihad F, Marwoto H, Sulaksono S, Arjoso S, Richie TL, Manurung N, 1997. Evaluation of antimalarial drugs in Indonesia 1981–1995. Bull Penelitian Kesehatan (Indonesian) 25 :27–58.
-
6
Atmosoedjono S, Partono F, Dennis DT, Purnomo 1977. Anopheles barbirostris as a vector of the Timor filaria on Flores Island: preliminary observations. J Med Entomol 13 :611–613.
-
7
Reid JA, Harrison BA, Atmosoejono S, 1979. Variation and Vector Status in Anopheles barbirostris. Mosquito Syst 11 :235–251.
-
8
Kirnowardoyo S, 1985. Status of Anopheles vector in Indonesia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Hyg 16 :129–132.
-
9
Hill AVS, Weatherall DJ, 1998. Host genetic factors in resistance to malaria. In: Sherman IW, ed. Malaria Parasite Biology, Pathogenesis and Protection. Washington, DC: ASM Press; 445–455.
-
10
Kimura M, Soemantri A, Ishida T, 2002. Malaria species and Southeast Asian ovalocytosis defined by a 27-bp deletion in the erythrocyte band 3 gene. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 33 :4–6.
-
11
MacPherson GG, Warrel MJ, White NJ, Looareesuwan S, Warrel DA, 1985. Human cerebral malaria: aquantitative ultrastructural analysis of parasitised erythrocyte sequestration. Am J Pathol 119 :385–401.
-
12
Allen SJ, O’Donnell A, Alexander ND, Mgone CS, Peto TE, Clegg JB, Alpers MP, Weatherall DJ, 1999. Prevention of cerebral malaria in children in Papua New Guinea by Southeast Asian Ovalocytosis band 3. Am J Trop Med Hyg 60 :1056–1060.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 455 | 405 | 30 |
| Full Text Views | 145 | 3 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 55 | 3 | 0 |