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EVALUATION OF AN IMPROVED APPROACH USING RESIDENCES OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS-POSITIVE SCHOOL CHILDREN TO IDENTIFY CARRIERS IN AN AREA OF LOW ENDEMICITY

CRISTIANO LARA MASSARALaboratory of Intestinal Helminthiasis, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Medical Anthropology, and Laboratory Health Education, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, René Rachou Research Center, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Statistics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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SÉRGIO VIANA PEIXOTOLaboratory of Intestinal Helminthiasis, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Medical Anthropology, and Laboratory Health Education, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, René Rachou Research Center, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Statistics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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MARTIN JOHANNES ENKLaboratory of Intestinal Helminthiasis, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Medical Anthropology, and Laboratory Health Education, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, René Rachou Research Center, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Statistics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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HÉLITON DA SILVA BARROSLaboratory of Intestinal Helminthiasis, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Medical Anthropology, and Laboratory Health Education, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, René Rachou Research Center, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Statistics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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OMAR DOS SANTOS CARVALHOLaboratory of Intestinal Helminthiasis, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Medical Anthropology, and Laboratory Health Education, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, René Rachou Research Center, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Statistics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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EMILIA SAKURAILaboratory of Intestinal Helminthiasis, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Medical Anthropology, and Laboratory Health Education, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, René Rachou Research Center, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Statistics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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VIRGINIA SCHALLLaboratory of Intestinal Helminthiasis, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Medical Anthropology, and Laboratory Health Education, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, René Rachou Research Center, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Statistics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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School children were used as indicators for the identification of schistosomiasis-positive family members in a area of low endemicity. This study was designed to improve current schistosomiasis control programs by applying this strategy to identify schistosomiasis-positive individuals in a more efficient way. The initial prevalence among school children was 8.6%. However, the prevalence among the family members of these school children increased to 15.5%. In contrast to these findings the prevalence in family members of schistosomiasis-negative school children was 3.8%. Although the applied methodology showed a relatively low sensitivity (50.0%), the high negative predictive value (87.7%) indicates that a few positive family members of school children with a negative stool result will be missed. This shows that this method of evaluation could be a strategy for a more efficient and cheaper identification of schistosomiasis-positive individuals in areas of low endemicity.

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