Author:
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Reference Manager
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-
1
Centers for Disease Control, 2004. West Nile Virus. Cited January 20, 2005. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/qa/cases.htm
-
2
Illinois Department of Public Health, 2005. West Nile Virus. 2003. Cited January 20, 2005. Available from http://www.idph.state.il.us/envhealth/wnv.htm
-
3
Hayes CG, 2001. West Nile virus: Uganda, 1937, to New York City, 1999. Ann N Y Acad Sci 951 :25–37.
-
4
Day JF, 2001. Predicting St. Louis encephalitis virus epidemics: lessons from recent, and not so recent, outbreaks. Annu Rev Entomol 46 :111–138.
-
5
Tsai TF, Mitchell CJ, 1989. St. Louis encephalitis. Monath TP, ed. The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 113–143.
-
6
Bernard K, Kramer L, 2001. West Nile virus activity in the United States, 2001. Viral Immunol 14 :319–338.
-
7
Turrell MJ, O’Guinn M, Oliver J, 2000. Potential for New York mosquitoes to transmit West Nile virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62 :413–414.
-
8
Turrell MJ, O’Guinn M, Dohm DJ, Jones JW, 2001. Vector competence of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus. J Med Entomol 38 :130–134.
-
9
Bailey CL, Faran ME, Gargan TP II, Hayes DE, 1982. Winter survival of blood fed and non-blood-fed Culex pipiens. Am J Trop Med Hyg 31 :1054–1061.
-
10
Mitchell CJ, 1988. Occurrence, biology, and physiology of diapause in overwintering mosquitoes. Monath TP, ed. The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology. Volume I. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 191–217.
-
11
Redio J, Chen M-H, Meola R, 1999. Juvenile hormone biosynthesis in diapausing and nondiapausing Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 36 :355–360.
-
12
Vinogradova EB, 2000. Characteristics of natural populations of Culex p. pipiens in Russia and the neighbouring countries. Golovatch SI, ed. Culex pipiens pipiens Mosquitoes: Taxonomy, Distribution, Ecology, Physiology, Genetics, Applied Importance and Control. Sofia, Bulgaria: Pensoft Publishers, 116–149.
-
13
Lampman RL, Novak RJ, 1996. Oviposition preference of Culex pipiens and Culex restuans for infusion-baited traps. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 12 :23–32.
-
14
Coraso BG, Munstermann LE, 1984. Identification by electrophoresis of Culex adults (Diptera:Culcidae) in light-trap samples. J Med Entomol 21 :648–655.
-
15
Lee JH, Rowley WA, 2000. The abundance and seasonal distribution of Culex mosquitoes in Iowa during 1995–97. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 16 :275–278.
-
16
Lampman R, Hanson, Novak R, 1997. Seasonal abundance and distribution of mosquitoes at a rural waste tire site in Illinois. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 13 :193–200.
-
17
Luby JP, Sulkin SE, Sanford JP, 1969. The epidemiology of St. Louis encephalitis: a review. Annu Rev Med 20 :329–350.
-
18
Mitchell CJ, Francy DP, Monath TP, 1980. Arthropod vectors. Monath TP, ed. St. Louis Encephalitis. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 313–379.
-
19
Helson BV, Surgeoner GA, Wright RE, 1980. The seasonal distribution and species composition of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected during a St. Louis Encephalitis Surveillance Program from 1976–1978 in southwestern Ontario, Canada. Can Entomol 112 :865–874.
-
20
Monath TP, 1980. Epidemiology. Monath TP, ed. St. Louis encephalitis. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 239–312.
-
21
Campbell GL, Marfin AA, Lanciotti RS, Gubler DJ, 2002. West Nile virus. Lancet Infect Dis 2 :519–529.
-
22
Gubler DJ, Campbell GL, Nasci R, Komar N, Petersen L, Roehrig JT, 2000. West Nile virus in the United States: guidelines for detection, prevention, and control. Viral Immunol 13 :469–475.
-
23
Madder DJ, Surgeoner GA, Helson BV, 1983. Number of generations, egg production, and developmental time of Culex pipiens and Culex restuans (Diptera: Culicidae) in southern Ontario (Canada). J Med Entomol 20 :275–287.
-
24
Baker DG, Sharratt BS, Chiang HC, Zandlo JA, Ruschy DL, 1984. Base temperature selection for the prediction of European corn borer instars by the growing degree-day method. Agricult Forestr Meteorol 32 :55–60.
-
25
Reisen W, Lothrop H, Chiles R, Madon M, Cossen C, Woods L, Husted S, Kramer V, Edman J, 2004. West Nile virus in California. Emerg Infect Dis 10 :1369–1378.
-
26
Turell MJ, Dohm DJ, Sardelis MR, O Guinn ML, Andreadis TG, Blow JA, 2005. An update on the potential of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit West Nile virus. J Med Entomol 42 :57–62.
-
27
Kilpatrick AM, Kramer LD, Campbell SR, Alleyne EO, Dobson AP, Daszak P, 2005. West Nile virus risk assessment and the bridge vector paradigm. Emerg Infect Dis 11 :425–429.
-
28
Monath TP, Tsai TF, 1987. St. Louis encephalitis: lessons from the last decade. Am J Trop Med Hyg 37 (Suppl 3):40S–59S.
-
29
Hubalek Z, 2000. European experience with the West Nile virus ecology and epidemiology: could it be relevant for the new world? Viral Immunol 13 :415–426.
-
30
Ward MP, Levy M, Thacker HL, Ash M, Norman SKL, Moore GE, Webb PW, 2004. Investigation of an outbreak of encephalomyelitis caused by West Nile virus in 136 horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 225 :84–89.
-
31
Dohm DJ, O’Guinn ML, Turell MJ, 2002. Effect of environmental temperature on the ability of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit West Nile virus. J Med Entomol 39 :221–225.
-
32
Reeves WC, Hammon WM, Longshore WA Jr, McClure HE, Geid AF, 1962. Epidemiology of the Arthropod-Borne Viral Encephalitides in Kern County, California, 1943–1952, Volume 4. Public Health, Berkeley, CA: University of California.
-
33
Hess AD, Cherubin CE, LaMotte LC, 1963. Relation of temperature to activity of western and St. Louis encephalitis viruses. Am J Trop Med Hyg 12 :657.
-
34
Apperson CS, Harrison BA, Unnasch TR, Hassan HK, Irby WS, Savage HM, Aspen SE, Watson DW, Rueda LM, Engber BR, Nasci RS, 2002. Host-feeding habits of Culex and other mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Borough of Queens in New York City, with characters and techniques for identification of Culex mosquitoes. J Med Entomol 39 :777–785.
-
35
Madder DJ, Macdonald RS, Surgeoner GA, Helson BV, 1980. The use of oviposition activity to monitor populations of Culex pipiens and Culex restuans (Diptera: Culicidae). Can Entomol 112 :1013–1018.
-
36
Williams DD, Tavares CA, Kushiner DJ, Coleman JR, 1993. Colonization patterns and life-history dynamics of Culex mosquitoes in artificial ponds of different character. Can J Zool 71 :568–578.
-
37
Duchon CE, 1986. Corn yield prediction using climatology. J Appl Meteor 25 :581–590.
-
38
Novak RJ, Lampman RL, 2001. Public health pesticides. Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology. Volume 1. Pesticide Risk Characterization. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 181–201.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 17 | 17 | 6 |
| Full Text Views | 301 | 93 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 99 | 36 | 2 |
MODELING THE IMPACT OF VARIABLE CLIMATIC FACTORS ON THE CROSSOVER OF CULEX RESTAUNS AND CULEX PIPIENS (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE), VECTORS OF WEST NILE VIRUS IN ILLINOIS
KENNETH E. KUNKEL
KENNETH E. KUNKEL
Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, Illinois; Medical Entomology Program, Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois
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ROBERT J. NOVAK
ROBERT J. NOVAK
Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, Illinois; Medical Entomology Program, Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois
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RICHARD L. LAMPMAN
RICHARD L. LAMPMAN
Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, Illinois; Medical Entomology Program, Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois
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WEIDONG GU
WEIDONG GU
Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, Illinois; Medical Entomology Program, Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois
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The aim of this study was to model the impact of temperature on the timing of the seasonal shift in relative proportion of Culex restuans Theobald and Culex pipiens L. in Illinois. The temporal pattern of West Nile virus (WNV) and St. Louis encephalitis virus transmission in the midwest exhibits a late summer to early fall peak in activity, which parallels the temporal increase in the abundance of Cx. pipiens. The daily number of egg rafts oviposited by each species has been monitored at multiple surveillance sites in Urbana-Champaign in central Illinois for more than 13 years. The time when the two Culex species are in equal abundance (crossover) varies considerably from year to year. Our investigation of several thermal measures indicated that this variation was related in large part to climatic conditions with warmer (cooler) temperatures correlated to earlier (later) crossover dates. Models based on degree days and the number of days in which the daily maximum temperature exceeded an upper temperature threshold explained more than 60% of the variance in crossover dates. In contrast, models based on the number of days in which the daily minimum temperature exceeded a lower temperature threshold explained no more than 52% of the variance. An evaluation of these models demonstrated that they provide relatively simple and accurate estimates of crossover date from daily temperature data, a necessary component for developing an overall climatic index for the risk of WNV transmission in Illinois.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Centers for Disease Control, 2004. West Nile Virus. Cited January 20, 2005. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/qa/cases.htm
-
2
Illinois Department of Public Health, 2005. West Nile Virus. 2003. Cited January 20, 2005. Available from http://www.idph.state.il.us/envhealth/wnv.htm
-
3
Hayes CG, 2001. West Nile virus: Uganda, 1937, to New York City, 1999. Ann N Y Acad Sci 951 :25–37.
-
4
Day JF, 2001. Predicting St. Louis encephalitis virus epidemics: lessons from recent, and not so recent, outbreaks. Annu Rev Entomol 46 :111–138.
-
5
Tsai TF, Mitchell CJ, 1989. St. Louis encephalitis. Monath TP, ed. The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 113–143.
-
6
Bernard K, Kramer L, 2001. West Nile virus activity in the United States, 2001. Viral Immunol 14 :319–338.
-
7
Turrell MJ, O’Guinn M, Oliver J, 2000. Potential for New York mosquitoes to transmit West Nile virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62 :413–414.
-
8
Turrell MJ, O’Guinn M, Dohm DJ, Jones JW, 2001. Vector competence of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus. J Med Entomol 38 :130–134.
-
9
Bailey CL, Faran ME, Gargan TP II, Hayes DE, 1982. Winter survival of blood fed and non-blood-fed Culex pipiens. Am J Trop Med Hyg 31 :1054–1061.
-
10
Mitchell CJ, 1988. Occurrence, biology, and physiology of diapause in overwintering mosquitoes. Monath TP, ed. The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology. Volume I. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 191–217.
-
11
Redio J, Chen M-H, Meola R, 1999. Juvenile hormone biosynthesis in diapausing and nondiapausing Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 36 :355–360.
-
12
Vinogradova EB, 2000. Characteristics of natural populations of Culex p. pipiens in Russia and the neighbouring countries. Golovatch SI, ed. Culex pipiens pipiens Mosquitoes: Taxonomy, Distribution, Ecology, Physiology, Genetics, Applied Importance and Control. Sofia, Bulgaria: Pensoft Publishers, 116–149.
-
13
Lampman RL, Novak RJ, 1996. Oviposition preference of Culex pipiens and Culex restuans for infusion-baited traps. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 12 :23–32.
-
14
Coraso BG, Munstermann LE, 1984. Identification by electrophoresis of Culex adults (Diptera:Culcidae) in light-trap samples. J Med Entomol 21 :648–655.
-
15
Lee JH, Rowley WA, 2000. The abundance and seasonal distribution of Culex mosquitoes in Iowa during 1995–97. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 16 :275–278.
-
16
Lampman R, Hanson, Novak R, 1997. Seasonal abundance and distribution of mosquitoes at a rural waste tire site in Illinois. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 13 :193–200.
-
17
Luby JP, Sulkin SE, Sanford JP, 1969. The epidemiology of St. Louis encephalitis: a review. Annu Rev Med 20 :329–350.
-
18
Mitchell CJ, Francy DP, Monath TP, 1980. Arthropod vectors. Monath TP, ed. St. Louis Encephalitis. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 313–379.
-
19
Helson BV, Surgeoner GA, Wright RE, 1980. The seasonal distribution and species composition of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected during a St. Louis Encephalitis Surveillance Program from 1976–1978 in southwestern Ontario, Canada. Can Entomol 112 :865–874.
-
20
Monath TP, 1980. Epidemiology. Monath TP, ed. St. Louis encephalitis. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 239–312.
-
21
Campbell GL, Marfin AA, Lanciotti RS, Gubler DJ, 2002. West Nile virus. Lancet Infect Dis 2 :519–529.
-
22
Gubler DJ, Campbell GL, Nasci R, Komar N, Petersen L, Roehrig JT, 2000. West Nile virus in the United States: guidelines for detection, prevention, and control. Viral Immunol 13 :469–475.
-
23
Madder DJ, Surgeoner GA, Helson BV, 1983. Number of generations, egg production, and developmental time of Culex pipiens and Culex restuans (Diptera: Culicidae) in southern Ontario (Canada). J Med Entomol 20 :275–287.
-
24
Baker DG, Sharratt BS, Chiang HC, Zandlo JA, Ruschy DL, 1984. Base temperature selection for the prediction of European corn borer instars by the growing degree-day method. Agricult Forestr Meteorol 32 :55–60.
-
25
Reisen W, Lothrop H, Chiles R, Madon M, Cossen C, Woods L, Husted S, Kramer V, Edman J, 2004. West Nile virus in California. Emerg Infect Dis 10 :1369–1378.
-
26
Turell MJ, Dohm DJ, Sardelis MR, O Guinn ML, Andreadis TG, Blow JA, 2005. An update on the potential of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit West Nile virus. J Med Entomol 42 :57–62.
-
27
Kilpatrick AM, Kramer LD, Campbell SR, Alleyne EO, Dobson AP, Daszak P, 2005. West Nile virus risk assessment and the bridge vector paradigm. Emerg Infect Dis 11 :425–429.
-
28
Monath TP, Tsai TF, 1987. St. Louis encephalitis: lessons from the last decade. Am J Trop Med Hyg 37 (Suppl 3):40S–59S.
-
29
Hubalek Z, 2000. European experience with the West Nile virus ecology and epidemiology: could it be relevant for the new world? Viral Immunol 13 :415–426.
-
30
Ward MP, Levy M, Thacker HL, Ash M, Norman SKL, Moore GE, Webb PW, 2004. Investigation of an outbreak of encephalomyelitis caused by West Nile virus in 136 horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 225 :84–89.
-
31
Dohm DJ, O’Guinn ML, Turell MJ, 2002. Effect of environmental temperature on the ability of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit West Nile virus. J Med Entomol 39 :221–225.
-
32
Reeves WC, Hammon WM, Longshore WA Jr, McClure HE, Geid AF, 1962. Epidemiology of the Arthropod-Borne Viral Encephalitides in Kern County, California, 1943–1952, Volume 4. Public Health, Berkeley, CA: University of California.
-
33
Hess AD, Cherubin CE, LaMotte LC, 1963. Relation of temperature to activity of western and St. Louis encephalitis viruses. Am J Trop Med Hyg 12 :657.
-
34
Apperson CS, Harrison BA, Unnasch TR, Hassan HK, Irby WS, Savage HM, Aspen SE, Watson DW, Rueda LM, Engber BR, Nasci RS, 2002. Host-feeding habits of Culex and other mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Borough of Queens in New York City, with characters and techniques for identification of Culex mosquitoes. J Med Entomol 39 :777–785.
-
35
Madder DJ, Macdonald RS, Surgeoner GA, Helson BV, 1980. The use of oviposition activity to monitor populations of Culex pipiens and Culex restuans (Diptera: Culicidae). Can Entomol 112 :1013–1018.
-
36
Williams DD, Tavares CA, Kushiner DJ, Coleman JR, 1993. Colonization patterns and life-history dynamics of Culex mosquitoes in artificial ponds of different character. Can J Zool 71 :568–578.
-
37
Duchon CE, 1986. Corn yield prediction using climatology. J Appl Meteor 25 :581–590.
-
38
Novak RJ, Lampman RL, 2001. Public health pesticides. Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology. Volume 1. Pesticide Risk Characterization. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 181–201.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 17 | 17 | 6 |
| Full Text Views | 301 | 93 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 99 | 36 | 2 |