Le Moing V, Bissuel F, Costagliola D, Eid Z, Chapuis F, Molina JM, Salmon-Ceron D, Brasseur P, Leport C, 1998. Decreased prevalence of intestinal cryptosporidiosis in HIV-infected patients concomitant to the widespread use of protease inhibitors. AIDS 12 :1395–1397.
Carr A, Marriott D, Field A, Vasak E, Cooper DA, 1998. Treatment of HIV-1-associated microsporidiosis and cryptosporidiosis with combination antiretroviral therapy. Lancet 351 :256–261.
Fisseha B, Petros B, Wolde Michael T, 1998. Cryptosporidium and others parasites in Ethiopian AIDS patients with chronic diarrhoea. East Afr Med J 75 :100–101.
Mengesha B, 1994. Cryptosporidiosis among medical patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Tikur Anbessa teaching Hospital, Ethiopia. East Afr Med J 71 :376–378.
Mwachari C, Batchelor BI, Paul J, Waiyaki PG, Gilks CF, 1998. Chronic diarrhoea among HIV- infected adult patients in Nairobi, Kenya. J Infect 37 :48–53.
Ravera M, Reggiori A, Riccioni G, 1996. Prevalence of Isospora belli in AIDS and immunocompetent patients in Uganda. Presse Med 25 :1170.
Cegielski JP, Ortega YR, McKee S, Madden JF, Gaido L, Schwartz DA, Manji K, Jorgensen AF, Miller SE, Pulipaka UP, Msengi AE, Mwakyusa DH, Sterling CR, Reller LB, 1999. Cryptosporidium, Enterocytozoon, and Cyclospora infections in pediatric and adult patients with diarrhea in Tanzania. Clin Infect Dis 28 :314–321.
Kadende P, Nkurunziza T, Floch JJ, Mpizzi B, Laroche R, Ndabanezo Aubry P, 1989. Infectious diarrhea in african acquired immunodepression syndrome AIDS. A propos of 100 patients studied in Bujumbura (Burundi). Med Trop (Mars) 49 :129–213.
Cranendonk RJ, Kodde CJ, Chipeta D, Zijlstra EE, Sluiters JF, 2003. Cryptospridium parvum and Isospora belli infections among patients with and without diarrhoea. East Afr Med J 80 :398–401.
Drobniewski F, Kelly P, Carew A, Ngwenya B, Luo N, Pankhurst C, Farthing M, 1995. Human microsporidiosis in African AIDS patients with chronic diarrhea. J Infect Dis. 171 :515–516.
Hunter G, Bagshawe AF, Baboo KS, Luke R, Prociv P, 1992. Intestinal parasites in Zambian patients with AIDS. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 86 :543–545.
Kelly P, Davies SE, Mandanda B, Veitch A, McPhail G, Zulu I, Drobniewski F, Fuchs D, Summerbell C, Luo NP, Pobee JO, Farthing MJ, 1997. Enteropathy in Zambians with HIV related diarrhoea: regression modelling of potential determinants of mucosal damage. Gut 41 :811–816.
Coulon CP, Pinching AJ, Perera CU, Moody A, Luo NP, Lucas SB, 1990. HIV-related enteropathy in Zambia: a clinical, microbiological, and histological study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 42 :82–88.
Gumbo T, Sarbah S, Gangaidzo IT, Ortega Y, Sterling CR, Carville A, Tzipori S, Wiest PM, 1999. Intestinal parasites in patients with diarrhea and human immunodeficiency virus infection in Zimbabwe. AIDS 13 :819–821.
van Gool T, Luderhoff E, Nathoo KJ, Kiire CF, Dankert J, Mason PR, 1995. High prevalence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi infections among HIV-positive individuals with persistant diarrhoea in Harare, Zimbabwe. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 89 :478–480.
Maiga I, Doumbo O, Dembele M, Traore H, Desportes-Livage I, Hilmarsdottir I, Giboyau E, Maiga L, Kassambara L, el Fakhry Y, Datry A, Gentilini M, Pichard E, 1997. Human intestinal microsporidiosis in Bamako (Mali): the presence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in HIV seropositive patients. Sante 7 :257–262.
Dieng T, Ndir O, Diallo S, Coll-Seck AM, Dieng Y, 1994. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium sp and Isospora belli in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in Dakar (Senegal). Dakar Med 39 :121–124.
Dieng Y, Dieng TH, Diouf G, Coll-Seck AM, Diallo S, 1998. Recherche des spores de microsporidies chez des patients sidéens au CHU de Fann à Dakar (Sénégal). Résultats préliminaires. Med Mal Infect 28 :265–267.
Lebbad M, Norrgren H, Naucler A, Dias F, Andersson S, Linder E, 2001. Intestinal parasites in HIV-2 associated AIDS cases with chronic diarrhoea in Guinea-Bissau. Acta Trop 80 :45–49.
Assoumou A, Kone M, Penali LK, Coulibaly M, N’Draman AA, 1993. Cryptospordiosis and HIV in Abidjan (Ivory Coast). Bull Soc Pathol Exot 86 :85–86.
Therizol-Ferly PM, Tagliente-Saracino J, Kone M, Konan A, Ouhon J, Aassoumou A, Aka K, Aasse G, 1989. Chronic diarrhea and parasitoses in adults suspected of AIDS in the Ivory Coast. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales 82 :690–693.
Nwokediuko SC, Bojuwoye BJ, Onyenekwe B, 2002. Apparent rarity of cryptosporidiosis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related diarrhea in Enugu, south eastern, Nigeria. Niger Postgrad Med J 9 :70–73.
Same-Ekobo A, Lohoue J, Mbassi A, 1997. A clinical and biological study of parasitic and fungal diarrhea in immunosuppressed patients in an urban and suburban area of Yaounde. Sante 7 :349–354.
Weber R, Bryan RT, Owen RL, Wilcox CM, Gorelkin L, Visvesvara GS, 1992. Improved light-microscopical detection of microsporidia spores in stool and duodenal aspirates. N Engl J Med 326 :161–166.
van Gool T, Snijders F, Reiss P, Eeftinck Schattenkerk JK, van den Bergh Weerman MA, Bartelsman JF, Bruins JJ, Canning EU, Dankert J, 1993. Diagnosis of intestinal and disseminated microsporidial infections in patients wih HIV by a new rapid fluorescence technique. J Clin Pathol 46 :694–699.
Liguory O, David F, Sarfati C, Schuitema AR, Hartskeerl RA, Derouin F, Modai J, Molina JM, 1997. Diagnosis of infections caused by Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon intestinalis using polymerase chain reaction in stool specimens. AIDS 11 :723–726.
Henriksen S, Pohlenz J, 1981. Staining of Cryptosporidia by a modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique. Acta Vet Scand 22 :594–596.
Velasquez JN, Carnevale S, Guarnera EA, Labbe JH, Chertcoff A, Cabrera MG, Rodriguez MI, 1996. Detection of the microsporidian parasite Enterocytozoon bieneusi in specimens from patients with AIDS by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 34 :3230–3232.
Liguory O, David F, Sarfati C, Derouin F, Molina JM, 1998. Determination of types of Enterocytozoon bieneusi strains isolated from patients with intestinal microsporidiosis. J Clin Microbiol 36 :1882–1885.
Dolo A, Cancrini C, Traore F, Traore S, Kassambara L, Diakite M, Camara F, Doumbo O, 1996. Protozoan infections and intestinal helminthiasis among the population of a village in the northern Sudan savannah area of Mali. Parasitologia 38 :585–589.
Molina JM, Sarfati C, Beauvais B, Lemann M, Lesourd A, Ferchal F, Casin I, Lagrange P, Modigliani R, Derouin F, Modai J, 1993. Intestinal microsporidiosis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with chronic unexplained diarrhea: prevalence and clinical and biologic features. J Infect Dis 167 :217–221.
Dengjel B, Zahler M, Hermanns W, Heinritzi K, Spillmann T, Thomschke A, Loscher T, Gothe R, Rinder H, 2001. Zoonotic potential of Enterocytozoon bieneusi. J Clin Microbiol. 39 :4495–4499.
Sadler F, Peake N, Borrow R, Rowl PL, Wilkins EG, Curry A, 2002. Genotyping of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in AIDS patients from the north west of England. J Infect. 44 :39–42.
Tumwine JK, Kekitiinwa A, Nabukeera N, Akiyoshi DE, Rich SM, Widmer G, Feng X, Tzipori S, 2003. Cryptosporidium parvum in children with diarrhea in Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 :710–715.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 370 | 330 | 16 |
Full Text Views | 334 | 4 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 95 | 4 | 0 |
To assess the prevalence of intestinal parasites in a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected adults in Cameroon, a cross-sectional study was conducted. Detection of parasites was performed in 181 stool samples from 154 HIV-infected patients with a mean CD4 cell count of 238 cells/mm3. Only 35 patients (22%) were receiving antiretroviral therapy at the time of stool sampling, and 46 (29%) had diarrhea. Opportunistic protozoa were found in 15 patients (9.7%), 8 of whom (53%) had diarrhea. Enterocytozoon bieneusi was found in eight patients, C. parvum in six patients, and Isospora belli in three patients. All E. bieneusi isolates tested belonged to the same genotype. The prevalence of opportunistic protozoa among patients with CD4 cell counts less than 50/mm3 was 32%.
Le Moing V, Bissuel F, Costagliola D, Eid Z, Chapuis F, Molina JM, Salmon-Ceron D, Brasseur P, Leport C, 1998. Decreased prevalence of intestinal cryptosporidiosis in HIV-infected patients concomitant to the widespread use of protease inhibitors. AIDS 12 :1395–1397.
Carr A, Marriott D, Field A, Vasak E, Cooper DA, 1998. Treatment of HIV-1-associated microsporidiosis and cryptosporidiosis with combination antiretroviral therapy. Lancet 351 :256–261.
Fisseha B, Petros B, Wolde Michael T, 1998. Cryptosporidium and others parasites in Ethiopian AIDS patients with chronic diarrhoea. East Afr Med J 75 :100–101.
Mengesha B, 1994. Cryptosporidiosis among medical patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Tikur Anbessa teaching Hospital, Ethiopia. East Afr Med J 71 :376–378.
Mwachari C, Batchelor BI, Paul J, Waiyaki PG, Gilks CF, 1998. Chronic diarrhoea among HIV- infected adult patients in Nairobi, Kenya. J Infect 37 :48–53.
Ravera M, Reggiori A, Riccioni G, 1996. Prevalence of Isospora belli in AIDS and immunocompetent patients in Uganda. Presse Med 25 :1170.
Cegielski JP, Ortega YR, McKee S, Madden JF, Gaido L, Schwartz DA, Manji K, Jorgensen AF, Miller SE, Pulipaka UP, Msengi AE, Mwakyusa DH, Sterling CR, Reller LB, 1999. Cryptosporidium, Enterocytozoon, and Cyclospora infections in pediatric and adult patients with diarrhea in Tanzania. Clin Infect Dis 28 :314–321.
Kadende P, Nkurunziza T, Floch JJ, Mpizzi B, Laroche R, Ndabanezo Aubry P, 1989. Infectious diarrhea in african acquired immunodepression syndrome AIDS. A propos of 100 patients studied in Bujumbura (Burundi). Med Trop (Mars) 49 :129–213.
Cranendonk RJ, Kodde CJ, Chipeta D, Zijlstra EE, Sluiters JF, 2003. Cryptospridium parvum and Isospora belli infections among patients with and without diarrhoea. East Afr Med J 80 :398–401.
Drobniewski F, Kelly P, Carew A, Ngwenya B, Luo N, Pankhurst C, Farthing M, 1995. Human microsporidiosis in African AIDS patients with chronic diarrhea. J Infect Dis. 171 :515–516.
Hunter G, Bagshawe AF, Baboo KS, Luke R, Prociv P, 1992. Intestinal parasites in Zambian patients with AIDS. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 86 :543–545.
Kelly P, Davies SE, Mandanda B, Veitch A, McPhail G, Zulu I, Drobniewski F, Fuchs D, Summerbell C, Luo NP, Pobee JO, Farthing MJ, 1997. Enteropathy in Zambians with HIV related diarrhoea: regression modelling of potential determinants of mucosal damage. Gut 41 :811–816.
Coulon CP, Pinching AJ, Perera CU, Moody A, Luo NP, Lucas SB, 1990. HIV-related enteropathy in Zambia: a clinical, microbiological, and histological study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 42 :82–88.
Gumbo T, Sarbah S, Gangaidzo IT, Ortega Y, Sterling CR, Carville A, Tzipori S, Wiest PM, 1999. Intestinal parasites in patients with diarrhea and human immunodeficiency virus infection in Zimbabwe. AIDS 13 :819–821.
van Gool T, Luderhoff E, Nathoo KJ, Kiire CF, Dankert J, Mason PR, 1995. High prevalence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi infections among HIV-positive individuals with persistant diarrhoea in Harare, Zimbabwe. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 89 :478–480.
Maiga I, Doumbo O, Dembele M, Traore H, Desportes-Livage I, Hilmarsdottir I, Giboyau E, Maiga L, Kassambara L, el Fakhry Y, Datry A, Gentilini M, Pichard E, 1997. Human intestinal microsporidiosis in Bamako (Mali): the presence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in HIV seropositive patients. Sante 7 :257–262.
Dieng T, Ndir O, Diallo S, Coll-Seck AM, Dieng Y, 1994. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium sp and Isospora belli in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in Dakar (Senegal). Dakar Med 39 :121–124.
Dieng Y, Dieng TH, Diouf G, Coll-Seck AM, Diallo S, 1998. Recherche des spores de microsporidies chez des patients sidéens au CHU de Fann à Dakar (Sénégal). Résultats préliminaires. Med Mal Infect 28 :265–267.
Lebbad M, Norrgren H, Naucler A, Dias F, Andersson S, Linder E, 2001. Intestinal parasites in HIV-2 associated AIDS cases with chronic diarrhoea in Guinea-Bissau. Acta Trop 80 :45–49.
Assoumou A, Kone M, Penali LK, Coulibaly M, N’Draman AA, 1993. Cryptospordiosis and HIV in Abidjan (Ivory Coast). Bull Soc Pathol Exot 86 :85–86.
Therizol-Ferly PM, Tagliente-Saracino J, Kone M, Konan A, Ouhon J, Aassoumou A, Aka K, Aasse G, 1989. Chronic diarrhea and parasitoses in adults suspected of AIDS in the Ivory Coast. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales 82 :690–693.
Nwokediuko SC, Bojuwoye BJ, Onyenekwe B, 2002. Apparent rarity of cryptosporidiosis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related diarrhea in Enugu, south eastern, Nigeria. Niger Postgrad Med J 9 :70–73.
Same-Ekobo A, Lohoue J, Mbassi A, 1997. A clinical and biological study of parasitic and fungal diarrhea in immunosuppressed patients in an urban and suburban area of Yaounde. Sante 7 :349–354.
Weber R, Bryan RT, Owen RL, Wilcox CM, Gorelkin L, Visvesvara GS, 1992. Improved light-microscopical detection of microsporidia spores in stool and duodenal aspirates. N Engl J Med 326 :161–166.
van Gool T, Snijders F, Reiss P, Eeftinck Schattenkerk JK, van den Bergh Weerman MA, Bartelsman JF, Bruins JJ, Canning EU, Dankert J, 1993. Diagnosis of intestinal and disseminated microsporidial infections in patients wih HIV by a new rapid fluorescence technique. J Clin Pathol 46 :694–699.
Liguory O, David F, Sarfati C, Schuitema AR, Hartskeerl RA, Derouin F, Modai J, Molina JM, 1997. Diagnosis of infections caused by Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon intestinalis using polymerase chain reaction in stool specimens. AIDS 11 :723–726.
Henriksen S, Pohlenz J, 1981. Staining of Cryptosporidia by a modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique. Acta Vet Scand 22 :594–596.
Velasquez JN, Carnevale S, Guarnera EA, Labbe JH, Chertcoff A, Cabrera MG, Rodriguez MI, 1996. Detection of the microsporidian parasite Enterocytozoon bieneusi in specimens from patients with AIDS by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 34 :3230–3232.
Liguory O, David F, Sarfati C, Derouin F, Molina JM, 1998. Determination of types of Enterocytozoon bieneusi strains isolated from patients with intestinal microsporidiosis. J Clin Microbiol 36 :1882–1885.
Dolo A, Cancrini C, Traore F, Traore S, Kassambara L, Diakite M, Camara F, Doumbo O, 1996. Protozoan infections and intestinal helminthiasis among the population of a village in the northern Sudan savannah area of Mali. Parasitologia 38 :585–589.
Molina JM, Sarfati C, Beauvais B, Lemann M, Lesourd A, Ferchal F, Casin I, Lagrange P, Modigliani R, Derouin F, Modai J, 1993. Intestinal microsporidiosis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with chronic unexplained diarrhea: prevalence and clinical and biologic features. J Infect Dis 167 :217–221.
Dengjel B, Zahler M, Hermanns W, Heinritzi K, Spillmann T, Thomschke A, Loscher T, Gothe R, Rinder H, 2001. Zoonotic potential of Enterocytozoon bieneusi. J Clin Microbiol. 39 :4495–4499.
Sadler F, Peake N, Borrow R, Rowl PL, Wilkins EG, Curry A, 2002. Genotyping of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in AIDS patients from the north west of England. J Infect. 44 :39–42.
Tumwine JK, Kekitiinwa A, Nabukeera N, Akiyoshi DE, Rich SM, Widmer G, Feng X, Tzipori S, 2003. Cryptosporidium parvum in children with diarrhea in Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 :710–715.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 370 | 330 | 16 |
Full Text Views | 334 | 4 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 95 | 4 | 0 |