Author:
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-
1
Bharti AR, Nally JE, Ricaldi JN, Matthias MA, Diaz MM, Lovett MA, Levett PN, Gilman RH, Willig MR, Gotuzzo E, Vinetz JM, 2003. Leptospirosis: a zoonotic disease of global importance. Lancet Infect Dis 3 :757–771.
-
2
Kariv R, Klempfner R, Barnea A, Sidi Y, Schwartz E, 2001. The changing epidemiology of leptospirosis in Israel. Emerg Infect Dis 7 :990–992.
-
3
Levett PN, 2001. Leptospirosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 14 :296–326.
-
4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997. Case definitions for infectious conditions under public health surveillance. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 46 :1–55.
-
5
Yitzhaki S, Barnea A, Keysary A, Zahavy E, 2004. New approach for seological testing for leptospirosis by using detection of Leptospira agglutination by flow cytometry light scatter analysis. J Clin Microbiol 42 :1680–1685.
-
6
Shenberg E, Gerichter CB, Lindenbaum I, 1982. Leptospirosis in man, Israel, 1970–1979. Am J Epidemiol 115 :352–358.
-
7
World Health Organization, 1999. Leptospirosis worldwide. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 74 :237–242.
-
8
Mumford CJ, 1989. Leptospirosis and water sports (editorial). Br J Hosp Med 41 :519.
-
9
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1998. Outbreak of acute febrile illness among athletes participating in triathlons -Wisconsin and Illinois, 1998. MMWR Mrb Mortal Wkly Rep 47 :585–588.
-
10
Morgan J, Bornstein SL, Karpati AM, Bruce M, Bolin CA, Austin CC, Woods CW, Lingappa J, Langkop C, Davis B, Graham DR, Proctor M, Ashford DA, Bajani M, Bragg SL, Shutt K, Perkins BA, Tappero JW, and Leptospirosis Working Group, 2002. Outbreak of leptospirosis among triathlon participants and community residents in Springfield, Illinois, 1998. Clin Infect Dis 34 :1593–1599.
-
11
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2001. Update: outbreak of acute febrile illness among athletes participating in Eco-Challenge-Sabah 2000–Borneo, Malaysia, 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 50 :21–24.
-
12
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997. Outbreak of leptospirosis among white-water rafters - Costa Rica, 1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 46 :577–579.
-
13
de Lima SC, Sakata EE, Santo CE, Yasuda PH, Stiliano SV, Ribeiro FA, 1990. Outbreak of leptospirosis by recreational activity in the municipality of Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo. Seroepidemiological study. Rev Inst Med TropSao Paulo 32 :474–479.
-
14
Sehgal SC, Sugunan AP, Vijayachari P, 2002. Outbreak of leptospirosis after the cyclone in Orissa. Natl Med J India 15 :22–23.
-
15
Vanasco NB, Sequeira G, Dalla Fontana ML, Fusco S, Sequeira MD, Enria D, 2000. Report on a leptospirosis outbreak in the city of Santa Fe, Argentina. Rev Panam Salud Publica 7 :35–40.
-
16
Suarez Hernandez M, Martinez Sanchez R, Posada Fernandez PE, Vidal Garcia I, Bravo Fleites F, Sanchez Sibello A, 1999. Human leptospirosis outbreak in the district of Ciego de Avila, Cuba. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 32 :13–18.
-
17
Barcellos C, Sabroza PC, 2001. The place behind the case: leptospirosis risks and associated environmental conditions in a flood-related outbreak in Rio de Janeiro. Cad Saude Publica 17 (Suppl):59–67.
-
18
Trevejo RT, Rigau-Perez JG, Ashford DA, McClure EM, Jarquin-Gonzalez C, Amador JJ, de los Reyes JO, Gonzalez A, Zaki SR, Shieh WJ, McLean RG, Nasci RS, Weyant RS, Bolin CA, Bragg SL, Perkins BA, Spiegel RA, 1998. Epidemic leptospirosis associated with pulmonary hemorrhage – Nicaragua, 1995. J Infect Dis 178 :1457–1463.
-
19
Waitkins SA, 1986. Leptospirosis as an occupational disease. Br J Ind Med 43 :721–725.
-
20
Blackmore DK, Schollum LM, 1982. Risks of contracting leptospirosis on the dairy farm. N Z Med J 95 :649–652.
-
21
Talpada MD, Garvey N, Sprowls R, Eugster AK, Vinetz JM, 2003. Prevalence of leptospiral infection in Texas cattle: implications for transmission to humans. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 3 :141–147.
-
22
Lederberg J, Shope RE, Oaks SC, 1992. Emerging Infections: Microbial Threats to Health in the United States. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
-
23
Mackenzie RB, Reiley CG, Alexander AG, Bruckner EA, Diercks FH, Beye HK, 1966. An outbreak of leptospirosis among U.S. army troops in the Canal Zone. I. Clinical and laboratory investigation. Am J Trop Med Hyg 15 :57–63.
-
24
Allen GL, Weber DR, Russell PK, 1968. The clinical picture of leptospirosis in American soldiers in Vietnam. Mil Med 133 :275–280.
-
25
Katz AR, Sasaki DM, Mumm AH, Escamilla J, Middleton CR, Romero SE, 1997. Leptospirosis on Oahu: an outbreak among military personnel associated with recreational exposure. Mil Med 162 :101–104.
-
26
Corwin A, Ryan A, Bloys W, Thomas R, Deniega B, Watts D, 1990. A waterborne utbreak of leptospirosis among United States military personnel in Okinawa, Japan. Int J Epidemiol 19 :743–748.
-
27
Berman SJ, Irving GS, Kundin WD, Gunning JJ, Watten RH, 1973. Epidemiology of the acute fevers of unknown origin in South Vietnam: effect of laboratory support upon clinical diagnosis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 22 :796–801.
-
28
Russell KL, Gonzalez MAM, Watts DM, Lagos-Figueroa RC, Chauca G, Ore M, Gonzalez JE, Moron C, Tesh RB, Vinetz JM, 2003. An outbreak of leptospirosis among Peruvian military recruits. Am J Trop Med Hyg 69 :53–57.
-
29
Takafuji ET, Kirkpatrick JW, Miller RN, Karwacki JJ, Kelley PW, Gray MR, McNeill KM, Timboe HL, Kane RE, Sanchez JL, 1984. An efficacy trial of doxycycline chemoprophylaxis against leptospirosis. N Engl J Med 310 :497–500.
-
30
Shenberg E, Bitnun S, Birnbaum SH, 1977. Leptospirosis among dairy workers in the valley of Jezreel: first recorded isolation of Leptospira hardjo in Israel. Isr J Med Sci 13 :377–384.
-
31
Ashford DA, Kaiser RM, Spiegel RA, Perkins BA, Weyant RS, Bragg SL, Plikaytis B, Jarquin C, De Lose Reyes JO, Amador JJ, 2000. Asymptomatic infection and risk factors for leptospirosis in Nicaragua. Am J Trop Med Hyg 63 :249–254.
-
32
Lindenbaum I, 1982. Leptospirosis in Israel: epidemiological features and laboratory findings in 13 human cases due to Leptospira ballum. Isr J Med Sci 18 :659–665.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
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| Abstract Views | 20 | 20 | 3 |
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AN OUTBREAK OF LEPTOSPIROSIS AMONG ISRAELI TROOPS NEAR THE JORDAN RIVER
E. HADAD
E. HADAD
Department of Internal Medicine C, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Medicine Branch, Ground Forces Command, Israeli Defense Forces, Kiryat Mal’achi, Israel; Infectious Disease Institute, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel; Leptospirosis Reference Laboratory, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel; Army Health Branch, Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
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A. PIROGOVSKY
A. PIROGOVSKY
Department of Internal Medicine C, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Medicine Branch, Ground Forces Command, Israeli Defense Forces, Kiryat Mal’achi, Israel; Infectious Disease Institute, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel; Leptospirosis Reference Laboratory, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel; Army Health Branch, Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
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C. BARTAL
C. BARTAL
Department of Internal Medicine C, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Medicine Branch, Ground Forces Command, Israeli Defense Forces, Kiryat Mal’achi, Israel; Infectious Disease Institute, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel; Leptospirosis Reference Laboratory, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel; Army Health Branch, Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
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J. GILAD
J. GILAD
Department of Internal Medicine C, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Medicine Branch, Ground Forces Command, Israeli Defense Forces, Kiryat Mal’achi, Israel; Infectious Disease Institute, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel; Leptospirosis Reference Laboratory, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel; Army Health Branch, Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
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A. BARNEA
A. BARNEA
Department of Internal Medicine C, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Medicine Branch, Ground Forces Command, Israeli Defense Forces, Kiryat Mal’achi, Israel; Infectious Disease Institute, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel; Leptospirosis Reference Laboratory, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel; Army Health Branch, Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
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S. YITZHAKI
S. YITZHAKI
Department of Internal Medicine C, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Medicine Branch, Ground Forces Command, Israeli Defense Forces, Kiryat Mal’achi, Israel; Infectious Disease Institute, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel; Leptospirosis Reference Laboratory, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel; Army Health Branch, Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
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I. GROTTO
I. GROTTO
Department of Internal Medicine C, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Medicine Branch, Ground Forces Command, Israeli Defense Forces, Kiryat Mal’achi, Israel; Infectious Disease Institute, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel; Leptospirosis Reference Laboratory, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel; Army Health Branch, Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
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R. D. BALICER
R. D. BALICER
Department of Internal Medicine C, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Medicine Branch, Ground Forces Command, Israeli Defense Forces, Kiryat Mal’achi, Israel; Infectious Disease Institute, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel; Leptospirosis Reference Laboratory, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel; Army Health Branch, Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
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E. SCHWARTZ
E. SCHWARTZ
Department of Internal Medicine C, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Medicine Branch, Ground Forces Command, Israeli Defense Forces, Kiryat Mal’achi, Israel; Infectious Disease Institute, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel; Leptospirosis Reference Laboratory, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel; Army Health Branch, Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
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An outbreak of leptospirosis that involved 7 of a team of 27 Israeli troops occurred following a military exercise in northern Israel near the Jordan River. The organism implicated in the outbreak was Leptospira interrogans serovar Hardjo. The clinical course was uncomplicated and all patients fully recovered. There were no cases of asymptomatic infection. Military personnel should be recognized as having an occupational risk for contracting leptospirosis, especially when military activity takes place near natural water sources inhabited by cattle, taking into account the local epidemiology of this disease. Moreover, outbreaks among military personnel may serve as a sentinel for leptospiral illness in areas in which civilian exposure takes place, such as the Jordan River, which is an important site that involves immersion in the context of both pilgrimage and civilian recreational activities.
“Bathe and you will become clean. So he went down and immersed himself seven times in the Jordan, as Elisha had told him to do. And his flesh became clean once more like the flesh of a small child.”
II Kings 5:14
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Bharti AR, Nally JE, Ricaldi JN, Matthias MA, Diaz MM, Lovett MA, Levett PN, Gilman RH, Willig MR, Gotuzzo E, Vinetz JM, 2003. Leptospirosis: a zoonotic disease of global importance. Lancet Infect Dis 3 :757–771.
-
2
Kariv R, Klempfner R, Barnea A, Sidi Y, Schwartz E, 2001. The changing epidemiology of leptospirosis in Israel. Emerg Infect Dis 7 :990–992.
-
3
Levett PN, 2001. Leptospirosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 14 :296–326.
-
4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997. Case definitions for infectious conditions under public health surveillance. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 46 :1–55.
-
5
Yitzhaki S, Barnea A, Keysary A, Zahavy E, 2004. New approach for seological testing for leptospirosis by using detection of Leptospira agglutination by flow cytometry light scatter analysis. J Clin Microbiol 42 :1680–1685.
-
6
Shenberg E, Gerichter CB, Lindenbaum I, 1982. Leptospirosis in man, Israel, 1970–1979. Am J Epidemiol 115 :352–358.
-
7
World Health Organization, 1999. Leptospirosis worldwide. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 74 :237–242.
-
8
Mumford CJ, 1989. Leptospirosis and water sports (editorial). Br J Hosp Med 41 :519.
-
9
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1998. Outbreak of acute febrile illness among athletes participating in triathlons -Wisconsin and Illinois, 1998. MMWR Mrb Mortal Wkly Rep 47 :585–588.
-
10
Morgan J, Bornstein SL, Karpati AM, Bruce M, Bolin CA, Austin CC, Woods CW, Lingappa J, Langkop C, Davis B, Graham DR, Proctor M, Ashford DA, Bajani M, Bragg SL, Shutt K, Perkins BA, Tappero JW, and Leptospirosis Working Group, 2002. Outbreak of leptospirosis among triathlon participants and community residents in Springfield, Illinois, 1998. Clin Infect Dis 34 :1593–1599.
-
11
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2001. Update: outbreak of acute febrile illness among athletes participating in Eco-Challenge-Sabah 2000–Borneo, Malaysia, 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 50 :21–24.
-
12
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997. Outbreak of leptospirosis among white-water rafters - Costa Rica, 1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 46 :577–579.
-
13
de Lima SC, Sakata EE, Santo CE, Yasuda PH, Stiliano SV, Ribeiro FA, 1990. Outbreak of leptospirosis by recreational activity in the municipality of Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo. Seroepidemiological study. Rev Inst Med TropSao Paulo 32 :474–479.
-
14
Sehgal SC, Sugunan AP, Vijayachari P, 2002. Outbreak of leptospirosis after the cyclone in Orissa. Natl Med J India 15 :22–23.
-
15
Vanasco NB, Sequeira G, Dalla Fontana ML, Fusco S, Sequeira MD, Enria D, 2000. Report on a leptospirosis outbreak in the city of Santa Fe, Argentina. Rev Panam Salud Publica 7 :35–40.
-
16
Suarez Hernandez M, Martinez Sanchez R, Posada Fernandez PE, Vidal Garcia I, Bravo Fleites F, Sanchez Sibello A, 1999. Human leptospirosis outbreak in the district of Ciego de Avila, Cuba. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 32 :13–18.
-
17
Barcellos C, Sabroza PC, 2001. The place behind the case: leptospirosis risks and associated environmental conditions in a flood-related outbreak in Rio de Janeiro. Cad Saude Publica 17 (Suppl):59–67.
-
18
Trevejo RT, Rigau-Perez JG, Ashford DA, McClure EM, Jarquin-Gonzalez C, Amador JJ, de los Reyes JO, Gonzalez A, Zaki SR, Shieh WJ, McLean RG, Nasci RS, Weyant RS, Bolin CA, Bragg SL, Perkins BA, Spiegel RA, 1998. Epidemic leptospirosis associated with pulmonary hemorrhage – Nicaragua, 1995. J Infect Dis 178 :1457–1463.
-
19
Waitkins SA, 1986. Leptospirosis as an occupational disease. Br J Ind Med 43 :721–725.
-
20
Blackmore DK, Schollum LM, 1982. Risks of contracting leptospirosis on the dairy farm. N Z Med J 95 :649–652.
-
21
Talpada MD, Garvey N, Sprowls R, Eugster AK, Vinetz JM, 2003. Prevalence of leptospiral infection in Texas cattle: implications for transmission to humans. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 3 :141–147.
-
22
Lederberg J, Shope RE, Oaks SC, 1992. Emerging Infections: Microbial Threats to Health in the United States. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
-
23
Mackenzie RB, Reiley CG, Alexander AG, Bruckner EA, Diercks FH, Beye HK, 1966. An outbreak of leptospirosis among U.S. army troops in the Canal Zone. I. Clinical and laboratory investigation. Am J Trop Med Hyg 15 :57–63.
-
24
Allen GL, Weber DR, Russell PK, 1968. The clinical picture of leptospirosis in American soldiers in Vietnam. Mil Med 133 :275–280.
-
25
Katz AR, Sasaki DM, Mumm AH, Escamilla J, Middleton CR, Romero SE, 1997. Leptospirosis on Oahu: an outbreak among military personnel associated with recreational exposure. Mil Med 162 :101–104.
-
26
Corwin A, Ryan A, Bloys W, Thomas R, Deniega B, Watts D, 1990. A waterborne utbreak of leptospirosis among United States military personnel in Okinawa, Japan. Int J Epidemiol 19 :743–748.
-
27
Berman SJ, Irving GS, Kundin WD, Gunning JJ, Watten RH, 1973. Epidemiology of the acute fevers of unknown origin in South Vietnam: effect of laboratory support upon clinical diagnosis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 22 :796–801.
-
28
Russell KL, Gonzalez MAM, Watts DM, Lagos-Figueroa RC, Chauca G, Ore M, Gonzalez JE, Moron C, Tesh RB, Vinetz JM, 2003. An outbreak of leptospirosis among Peruvian military recruits. Am J Trop Med Hyg 69 :53–57.
-
29
Takafuji ET, Kirkpatrick JW, Miller RN, Karwacki JJ, Kelley PW, Gray MR, McNeill KM, Timboe HL, Kane RE, Sanchez JL, 1984. An efficacy trial of doxycycline chemoprophylaxis against leptospirosis. N Engl J Med 310 :497–500.
-
30
Shenberg E, Bitnun S, Birnbaum SH, 1977. Leptospirosis among dairy workers in the valley of Jezreel: first recorded isolation of Leptospira hardjo in Israel. Isr J Med Sci 13 :377–384.
-
31
Ashford DA, Kaiser RM, Spiegel RA, Perkins BA, Weyant RS, Bragg SL, Plikaytis B, Jarquin C, De Lose Reyes JO, Amador JJ, 2000. Asymptomatic infection and risk factors for leptospirosis in Nicaragua. Am J Trop Med Hyg 63 :249–254.
-
32
Lindenbaum I, 1982. Leptospirosis in Israel: epidemiological features and laboratory findings in 13 human cases due to Leptospira ballum. Isr J Med Sci 18 :659–665.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 20 | 20 | 3 |
| Full Text Views | 248 | 75 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 57 | 15 | 0 |