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ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
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-
1
Pether JVS, Jones W, Rutter A, Barry M, 1994. Fatal murine typhus from Spain. Lancet 344 :897–898.
-
2
Azad AF, 1990. Epidemiology of murine typhus. Annu Rev Entomol 35 :553–569.
-
3
Takhar S, 2004. Update on emerging infections: new from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Murine typhus—Hawaii, 2002. Ann Emerg Med 44 :43–45.
-
4
Sakaguchi S, Sato I, Muguruma H, Kawano H, Kusuhara Y, Yano S, Sone S, Uchiyama T, 2004. Reemerging murine typhus, Japan. Emerg Infect Dis 10 :964–965.
-
5
Jensenius M, Fournier PE, Raoult D, 2004. Rickettsioses and the international traveler. Clin Infect Dis 39 :1493–1499.
-
6
Azad AF, Radulovic S, Higgins JA, 1997. Flea-borne rickettsioses: ecologic considerations. Emerg Infect Dis 3 :319–327.
-
7
Schriefer ME, Sacci JB, Taylor JP, Higgins JA, Azad AF, 1994. Identification of a novel rickettsial infection in a patient diagnosed with murine typhus. J Clin Microbiol 32 :949–954.
-
8
Zavala-Velázquez JE, Sosa-Ruiz JA, Zavala-Castro J, Jiménez-Delgadillo B, Vado-Solis IE, Sánchez-Elías RA, 2000. Rickettsia felis: the etiological agent of three cases of rickettsiosis in Yucatan. Lancet 356 :1079–1080.
-
9
Raoult D, La Scola B, Enea M, Fournier PE, Roux V, Fenollar F, Galvao MAM, De Lamballerie X, 2001. A flea-associated rickettsia pathogenic for humans. Emerg Infect Dis 7 :73–81.
-
10
Richter J, Fournier PE, Petridou J, Häussinger D, Raoult D, 2002. Rickettsia felis infection acquired in Europe and documented by polymerase chain reaction. Emerg Infect Dis 8 :207–208.
-
11
Oliviera RP, Galvao MAM, Mafra CL, Chamone CB, Calic SB, Silva SU, Walter DH, 2002. Rickettsia felis in Ctenocephalides spp. fleas, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis 8 :317–319.
-
12
Rolaine JM, Franc M, Davoust B, Raoult D, 2003. Molecular detection of Bartonella quintana, B. koehlerae, B. henselae, B. clarridgeiae, Rickettsia felis, and Wolbachia pipientis in cat fleas, France. Emerg Infect Dis 9 :338–342.
-
13
Shaw SE, Kenny MJ, Tasker S, Birtles RJ, 2004. Pathogen carriage by the cat flea Ctenocephalides felis (Bouche) in the United Kingdom. Vet Microbiol 102 :183–188.
-
14
Parola P, Sanogo OY, Lerdthusnee K, Zeaiter Z, Chauvancy G, Gonzalez JP, Miller RS, Telford III SR, Wongsrichanalai C, Raoult D, 2003. Identification of Rickettsia spp. and Bartonella spp. in fleas from the Thai-Myanmar border. Ann N Y Acad Sci 990 :173–181.
-
15
Kelly PJ, Meads N, Theobald A, Fournier PE, Raoult D, 2004. Rickettsia felis, Bartonella henselae, and B. clarridgeiae, New Zealand. Emerg Infect Dis 10 :967–968.
-
16
Bernabeu-Wittel M, Pachon J, Alarcon A, Lopez-Cortes LF, Viciana P, Jimenez-Mejias ME, Villanueva JL, Torronteras R, Caballero-Granado FJ, 1999. Murine typhus as a common cause of fever of intermediate duration: a 17-year study in the south of Spain. Arch Intern Med 159 :872–876.
-
17
Hernández-Cabrera M, Angel-Moreno A, Santana E, Bolaños M, Francès A, Martín-Sánchez AM, Pérez-Arellano JL, 2004. Murine typhus with renal involvement in Canary Islands, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 10 :740–743.
-
18
García A, Nejera E, 1984. Estudio epidemiológico de las rickettsiosis en la provincia de Sevilla, basado en las reacciones serológicas de immunofluorescencia indirecta. Rev San Hig Pub 58 :83–98.
-
19
Ruiz-Beltran R, Herrero JI, Martín AM, Martín-González JA, 1990. Prevalence of antibodies to Rickettsia typhi in Salamanca province (Spain). Serosurvey in the human population. Eur J Epidemiol 6 :293–299.
-
20
Lledó L, Gegúndez MI, Saz JV, Beltrán M, 2001. Prevalence of antibodies to Rickettsia typhi in an area of the center of Spain. Eur J Epidemiol 17 :927–928.
-
21
Márquez FJ, Muniain MA, Pérez JM, Pachón J, 2002. Presence of Rickettsia felis in the cat fleas from southwestern Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 8 :89–91.
-
22
Nogueras MM, Cardeñosa N, Bernabeu M, del Toro MD, Márquez FJ, Muniain MA, Pachón J, Segura F, 2004. Evidence of infection in humans with Rickettsia felis and Rickettsia typhi in the South of Spain. Abstracts of the 44th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Abstract L-997. Washington, American Society for Microbiology.
-
23
Richards AL, Ratiwayanto S, Rahardjo E, Kelly DJ, Dasch GA, Fryauff DJ, Bangs MJ, 2003. Serologic evidence of infection with Ehrlichiae and spotted fever group Rickettsiae among residents of Gag Island, Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 :480–484.
-
24
Okabayashi T, Hasebe F, Samui K, Mweene A, Pandey S, Yanase T, Muramatxu Y, Ueno H, Morita C, 1999. Prevalence of antibodies against spotted fever, murine typhus, and Q fever rickettsiae in humans living in Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61 :70–72.
-
25
Lledó L, Gegundez I, Serrano JL, Saz JV, Beltran M, 2003. A sero-epidemiological study of Rickettsia typhi infection in dogs from Soria province, central Spain. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 97 :861–864.
-
26
Lledó L, Gegundez I, Ruiz E, Rodríguez L, Bacellar F, Saz JV, 2003. Rickettsia typhi infection in wild rodents from central Spain. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 97 :411–414.
-
27
Cardeñosa N, Raoult D, Segura F, 2003. Serosurvey among Mediterranean spotted fever patients of a new spotted fever group rickettsial strain (Bar29). Eur J Epidemiol 18 :351–356.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
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| Abstract Views | 19 | 19 | 5 |
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SEROLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF INFECTION WITH RICKETTSIA TYPHI AND RICKETTSIA FELIS AMONG THE HUMAN POPULATION OF CATALONIA, IN THE NORTHEAST OF SPAIN
MARÍA MERCEDES NOGUERAS
MARÍA MERCEDES NOGUERAS
Infectious Diseases Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain; UDIAT Diagnostic Center, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Pediatrics, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
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NEUS CARDEÑOSA
NEUS CARDEÑOSA
Infectious Diseases Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain; UDIAT Diagnostic Center, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Pediatrics, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
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ISABEL SANFELIU
ISABEL SANFELIU
Infectious Diseases Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain; UDIAT Diagnostic Center, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Pediatrics, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
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TOMÁS MUÑOZ
TOMÁS MUÑOZ
Infectious Diseases Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain; UDIAT Diagnostic Center, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Pediatrics, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
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BERNAT FONT
BERNAT FONT
Infectious Diseases Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain; UDIAT Diagnostic Center, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Pediatrics, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
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FERRAN SEGURA
FERRAN SEGURA
Infectious Diseases Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain; UDIAT Diagnostic Center, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Pediatrics, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
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Murine typhus (MT) is a cause of fever of intermediate duration in the south of Spain. Rickettsia typhi has been described as the MT etiological agent. Rickettsia felis produces an infection similar to MT. The aim of the study is to determine their seroprevalence in humans in Catalonia. Antibodies to Rickettsia typhi and Rickettsia felis from 217 serum samples were examined by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA). Age, gender, residence area, contact with animals, and occupation were surveyed. Rickettsia typhi and Rickettsia felis seroprevalences were 8.8% and 3.2%, respectively. Rickettsia typhi was present in 7.6% of the samples in urban, 8.5% in semirural, and in 21.4% in rural areas, whereas Rickettsia felis was present in 3.5% in urban, 1.7% in semirural, and 7.1% in rural area. The only statistically significant association observed was that between Rickettsia felis seropositivity and age. Our data seem to indicate the presence of Rickettsia typhi and Rickettsia felis in humans in Catalonia.
Author Notes
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Pether JVS, Jones W, Rutter A, Barry M, 1994. Fatal murine typhus from Spain. Lancet 344 :897–898.
-
2
Azad AF, 1990. Epidemiology of murine typhus. Annu Rev Entomol 35 :553–569.
-
3
Takhar S, 2004. Update on emerging infections: new from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Murine typhus—Hawaii, 2002. Ann Emerg Med 44 :43–45.
-
4
Sakaguchi S, Sato I, Muguruma H, Kawano H, Kusuhara Y, Yano S, Sone S, Uchiyama T, 2004. Reemerging murine typhus, Japan. Emerg Infect Dis 10 :964–965.
-
5
Jensenius M, Fournier PE, Raoult D, 2004. Rickettsioses and the international traveler. Clin Infect Dis 39 :1493–1499.
-
6
Azad AF, Radulovic S, Higgins JA, 1997. Flea-borne rickettsioses: ecologic considerations. Emerg Infect Dis 3 :319–327.
-
7
Schriefer ME, Sacci JB, Taylor JP, Higgins JA, Azad AF, 1994. Identification of a novel rickettsial infection in a patient diagnosed with murine typhus. J Clin Microbiol 32 :949–954.
-
8
Zavala-Velázquez JE, Sosa-Ruiz JA, Zavala-Castro J, Jiménez-Delgadillo B, Vado-Solis IE, Sánchez-Elías RA, 2000. Rickettsia felis: the etiological agent of three cases of rickettsiosis in Yucatan. Lancet 356 :1079–1080.
-
9
Raoult D, La Scola B, Enea M, Fournier PE, Roux V, Fenollar F, Galvao MAM, De Lamballerie X, 2001. A flea-associated rickettsia pathogenic for humans. Emerg Infect Dis 7 :73–81.
-
10
Richter J, Fournier PE, Petridou J, Häussinger D, Raoult D, 2002. Rickettsia felis infection acquired in Europe and documented by polymerase chain reaction. Emerg Infect Dis 8 :207–208.
-
11
Oliviera RP, Galvao MAM, Mafra CL, Chamone CB, Calic SB, Silva SU, Walter DH, 2002. Rickettsia felis in Ctenocephalides spp. fleas, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis 8 :317–319.
-
12
Rolaine JM, Franc M, Davoust B, Raoult D, 2003. Molecular detection of Bartonella quintana, B. koehlerae, B. henselae, B. clarridgeiae, Rickettsia felis, and Wolbachia pipientis in cat fleas, France. Emerg Infect Dis 9 :338–342.
-
13
Shaw SE, Kenny MJ, Tasker S, Birtles RJ, 2004. Pathogen carriage by the cat flea Ctenocephalides felis (Bouche) in the United Kingdom. Vet Microbiol 102 :183–188.
-
14
Parola P, Sanogo OY, Lerdthusnee K, Zeaiter Z, Chauvancy G, Gonzalez JP, Miller RS, Telford III SR, Wongsrichanalai C, Raoult D, 2003. Identification of Rickettsia spp. and Bartonella spp. in fleas from the Thai-Myanmar border. Ann N Y Acad Sci 990 :173–181.
-
15
Kelly PJ, Meads N, Theobald A, Fournier PE, Raoult D, 2004. Rickettsia felis, Bartonella henselae, and B. clarridgeiae, New Zealand. Emerg Infect Dis 10 :967–968.
-
16
Bernabeu-Wittel M, Pachon J, Alarcon A, Lopez-Cortes LF, Viciana P, Jimenez-Mejias ME, Villanueva JL, Torronteras R, Caballero-Granado FJ, 1999. Murine typhus as a common cause of fever of intermediate duration: a 17-year study in the south of Spain. Arch Intern Med 159 :872–876.
-
17
Hernández-Cabrera M, Angel-Moreno A, Santana E, Bolaños M, Francès A, Martín-Sánchez AM, Pérez-Arellano JL, 2004. Murine typhus with renal involvement in Canary Islands, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis 10 :740–743.
-
18
García A, Nejera E, 1984. Estudio epidemiológico de las rickettsiosis en la provincia de Sevilla, basado en las reacciones serológicas de immunofluorescencia indirecta. Rev San Hig Pub 58 :83–98.
-
19
Ruiz-Beltran R, Herrero JI, Martín AM, Martín-González JA, 1990. Prevalence of antibodies to Rickettsia typhi in Salamanca province (Spain). Serosurvey in the human population. Eur J Epidemiol 6 :293–299.
-
20
Lledó L, Gegúndez MI, Saz JV, Beltrán M, 2001. Prevalence of antibodies to Rickettsia typhi in an area of the center of Spain. Eur J Epidemiol 17 :927–928.
-
21
Márquez FJ, Muniain MA, Pérez JM, Pachón J, 2002. Presence of Rickettsia felis in the cat fleas from southwestern Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 8 :89–91.
-
22
Nogueras MM, Cardeñosa N, Bernabeu M, del Toro MD, Márquez FJ, Muniain MA, Pachón J, Segura F, 2004. Evidence of infection in humans with Rickettsia felis and Rickettsia typhi in the South of Spain. Abstracts of the 44th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Abstract L-997. Washington, American Society for Microbiology.
-
23
Richards AL, Ratiwayanto S, Rahardjo E, Kelly DJ, Dasch GA, Fryauff DJ, Bangs MJ, 2003. Serologic evidence of infection with Ehrlichiae and spotted fever group Rickettsiae among residents of Gag Island, Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 :480–484.
-
24
Okabayashi T, Hasebe F, Samui K, Mweene A, Pandey S, Yanase T, Muramatxu Y, Ueno H, Morita C, 1999. Prevalence of antibodies against spotted fever, murine typhus, and Q fever rickettsiae in humans living in Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61 :70–72.
-
25
Lledó L, Gegundez I, Serrano JL, Saz JV, Beltran M, 2003. A sero-epidemiological study of Rickettsia typhi infection in dogs from Soria province, central Spain. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 97 :861–864.
-
26
Lledó L, Gegundez I, Ruiz E, Rodríguez L, Bacellar F, Saz JV, 2003. Rickettsia typhi infection in wild rodents from central Spain. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 97 :411–414.
-
27
Cardeñosa N, Raoult D, Segura F, 2003. Serosurvey among Mediterranean spotted fever patients of a new spotted fever group rickettsial strain (Bar29). Eur J Epidemiol 18 :351–356.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 19 | 19 | 5 |
| Full Text Views | 277 | 84 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 56 | 23 | 0 |