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1
Bhatt PN, Rodrigues FM, 1967. Chandipura virus: a new arbovirus isolated in India from patients with febrile illness. Ind J Med Res 55 :1295–1305.
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2
Rodrigues JJ, Singh PB, Dave DS, Prasan R, Ayachit V, Shaikh BH, Pavri KM, 1983. Isolation of Chandipura virus from the blood in acute encephalopathy syndrome. Indian J Med Res 77 :303–307.
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3
Rao BL, Basu A, Wairagkar NS, Gore MM, Arankalle VA, Thakare JP, Jadi R, Rao A, Mishra AC, 2004. A large outbreak of acute encephalitis with high case fatality rate in children in Andhra Pradesh, India in 2003 associated with Chandipura virus. Lancet 364 :869–874.
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4
Rodrigues FM, 1984. Epidemiology of Japanese encephalitis in India: a brief overview. Proceedings of the National Conference on Japanese Encephalitis, 1982. New Delhi: Indian Council of Medical Research, 1–9.
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5
Khan N, 1954. Jamshedpur fever. Indian J Med Sci 8 :597–608.
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6
Rodrigues FM, Patankar MR, Banerjee K, Bhatt PN, Goverdhan MK, Pavri KM, Vittal M, 1972. Etiology of the 1965 epidemic of febrile illness in Nagpur city, Maharashtra State, India. Bull World Health Organ 46 :173–179.
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7
Shaikh NJ, Wairagkar NS, Reddy SV, Thakare JP, Gadkari DA, 2002. Acute encephalitis without rash in Warangal, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara, Gujarat associated with measles virus isolation (letter). J Assoc Physicians India 50 :1198.
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8
John TJ, 2003. Outbreak of killer brain disease in children: mystery or missed diagnosis? Indian Pediatr 40 :863–869.
-
9
Thakare JP, Shenoy SR, Padbidri VS, Rajput CS, Karmakar DP, Deo SS, 1999. Japanese encephalitis in Sangli district, Maharashtra. Indian J Med Res 109 :165–166.
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10
Thakare JP, Rao TLG, Padbidri VS, 2002. Prevalence of West Nile virus infection in India. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 33 :801–805.
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11
Thakare JP, Walhekar BD, Banerjee K, 1996. Hemorrhagic manifestations and encephalopathy in case of dengue in India. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public-Health 27 :471–475.
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12
Gore MM, Thakare JP, Deuskar NJ, Wadia RS, Padbidri VS, Ghosh SN, 1985. Ethanethiol sensitive and resistant antibodies to enterovirus 70 in post conjunctivitis neurological syndromes. Indian J Med Res 81 :343–348.
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13
Kumar S, Tamura K, Jakobsen IB, Nei M, 2001 MEGA2: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Software. Tempe, AZ: Arizona State University.
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14
Geevarghese G, Arankalle VA, Jadi R, Kanojia P, Joshi MV, Mishra AC, 2005. Detection of Chandipura virus from sand flies of Sergenotomyia sp. (Diptera: Phlebotomidae) in Karimnagar district, Andhra Pradesh, India. J Med Entomol 42 :495–496.
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15
Dhanda V, Rodrigues FM, Ghosh SN, 1970. Isolation of Chandipura virus from sandflies in Aurangabad. Indian J Med Res 58 :179–180.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
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AN OUTBREAK OF CHANDIPURA VIRUS ENCEPHALITIS IN THE EASTERN DISTRICTS OF GUJARAT STATE, INDIA
MANDEEP S. CHADHA
MANDEEP S. CHADHA
National Institute of Virology 20-A, Dr. Ambedkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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VIDYA A. ARANKALLE
VIDYA A. ARANKALLE
National Institute of Virology 20-A, Dr. Ambedkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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RAMESH S. JADI
RAMESH S. JADI
National Institute of Virology 20-A, Dr. Ambedkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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MANOHAR V. JOSHI
MANOHAR V. JOSHI
National Institute of Virology 20-A, Dr. Ambedkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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JYOTSNA P. THAKARE
JYOTSNA P. THAKARE
National Institute of Virology 20-A, Dr. Ambedkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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P. V. M. MAHADEV
P. V. M. MAHADEV
National Institute of Virology 20-A, Dr. Ambedkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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A. C. MISHRA
A. C. MISHRA
National Institute of Virology 20-A, Dr. Ambedkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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An outbreak of encephalitis with a case fatality rate of 78.3% was investigated among children in Gujarat State, India. Twenty-six cases were reported. Three patients had IgM antibodies to Chandipura virus. Virus was isolated from one patient with rhabdomyosarcoma in porcine stable cell lines and in suckling mice. Chandipura virus RNA was present in 9 of 20 acute-phase serum samples, and virus sequences from the present outbreak were closely related to prototype strain (1965) and Andhra Pradesh, India (2003) isolates. Serologic and molecular assays documented the absence of Japanese encephalitis virus, West Nile virus, dengue virus, and paramyxoviruses in clinical samples. The etiologic agent was Chandipura virus, which has become an important encephalitis-causing virus in India.
Author Notes
ProCite
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-
1
Bhatt PN, Rodrigues FM, 1967. Chandipura virus: a new arbovirus isolated in India from patients with febrile illness. Ind J Med Res 55 :1295–1305.
-
2
Rodrigues JJ, Singh PB, Dave DS, Prasan R, Ayachit V, Shaikh BH, Pavri KM, 1983. Isolation of Chandipura virus from the blood in acute encephalopathy syndrome. Indian J Med Res 77 :303–307.
-
3
Rao BL, Basu A, Wairagkar NS, Gore MM, Arankalle VA, Thakare JP, Jadi R, Rao A, Mishra AC, 2004. A large outbreak of acute encephalitis with high case fatality rate in children in Andhra Pradesh, India in 2003 associated with Chandipura virus. Lancet 364 :869–874.
-
4
Rodrigues FM, 1984. Epidemiology of Japanese encephalitis in India: a brief overview. Proceedings of the National Conference on Japanese Encephalitis, 1982. New Delhi: Indian Council of Medical Research, 1–9.
-
5
Khan N, 1954. Jamshedpur fever. Indian J Med Sci 8 :597–608.
-
6
Rodrigues FM, Patankar MR, Banerjee K, Bhatt PN, Goverdhan MK, Pavri KM, Vittal M, 1972. Etiology of the 1965 epidemic of febrile illness in Nagpur city, Maharashtra State, India. Bull World Health Organ 46 :173–179.
-
7
Shaikh NJ, Wairagkar NS, Reddy SV, Thakare JP, Gadkari DA, 2002. Acute encephalitis without rash in Warangal, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara, Gujarat associated with measles virus isolation (letter). J Assoc Physicians India 50 :1198.
-
8
John TJ, 2003. Outbreak of killer brain disease in children: mystery or missed diagnosis? Indian Pediatr 40 :863–869.
-
9
Thakare JP, Shenoy SR, Padbidri VS, Rajput CS, Karmakar DP, Deo SS, 1999. Japanese encephalitis in Sangli district, Maharashtra. Indian J Med Res 109 :165–166.
-
10
Thakare JP, Rao TLG, Padbidri VS, 2002. Prevalence of West Nile virus infection in India. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 33 :801–805.
-
11
Thakare JP, Walhekar BD, Banerjee K, 1996. Hemorrhagic manifestations and encephalopathy in case of dengue in India. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public-Health 27 :471–475.
-
12
Gore MM, Thakare JP, Deuskar NJ, Wadia RS, Padbidri VS, Ghosh SN, 1985. Ethanethiol sensitive and resistant antibodies to enterovirus 70 in post conjunctivitis neurological syndromes. Indian J Med Res 81 :343–348.
-
13
Kumar S, Tamura K, Jakobsen IB, Nei M, 2001 MEGA2: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Software. Tempe, AZ: Arizona State University.
-
14
Geevarghese G, Arankalle VA, Jadi R, Kanojia P, Joshi MV, Mishra AC, 2005. Detection of Chandipura virus from sand flies of Sergenotomyia sp. (Diptera: Phlebotomidae) in Karimnagar district, Andhra Pradesh, India. J Med Entomol 42 :495–496.
-
15
Dhanda V, Rodrigues FM, Ghosh SN, 1970. Isolation of Chandipura virus from sandflies in Aurangabad. Indian J Med Res 58 :179–180.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 1500 | 1389 | 171 |
| Full Text Views | 801 | 23 | 4 |
| PDF Downloads | 375 | 27 | 4 |