Authors:
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and
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-
1
Breman JG, Alilio MS, Mills A, 2004. Conquering the intolerable burden of malaria: what’s new, what’s needed: a summary. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71 (Suppl 2):1–15.
-
2
Shiff C, 2002. Integrated approach to malaria control. Clin Microbiol Rev 15 :278–293.
-
3
Novak R, Lampman RL, 2001. Public health pesticides. Krieger R, Doull J, Ecobichon D, Gammon D, Hodgson E, Reiter L, Ross J, eds. Handbooks of Pesticide Toxicology, Principles. San Diego, Academic Press, 181–202.
-
4
Utzinger J, Tanner M, Kammen DM, Killeen GF, Singer BH, 2002. Integrated programme is key to malaria control. Nature 419 :431.
-
5
Killeen GF, Fillinger U, Kiche I, Gouagna LC, Knols BG, 2002. Eradication of Anopheles gambiae from Brazil: lessons for malaria control in Africa? Lancet Infect Dis 2 :618–627.
-
6
Simmons JS, 1939. Malaria in Panama. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
-
7
Harrison G, 1978. Mosquitoes, Malaria, and Man: A History of the Hostilities Since 1880. New York: Dutton.
-
8
Kitron U, Spielman A, 1989. Suppression of transmission of malaria through source reduction: antianopheline measures applied in Israel, the United States, and Italy. Rev Infect Dis 11 :391–406.
-
9
Killeen GF, Fillinger U, Knols BG, 2002. Advantages of larval control for African malaria vectors: low mobility and behavioural responsiveness of immature mosquito stages allow high effective coverage. Malar J 1 :8.
-
10
Mittal PK, 2003. Biolarvicides in vector control: challenges and prospects. J Vector Borne Dis 40 :20–32.
-
11
Bøgh C, Clarke SE, Jawara M, Thomas CJ, Lindsay SW, 2003. Localized breeding of the Anopheles gambiae complex along the River Gambia, West Africa. Bull Entomol Res 93 :279–287.
-
12
Shililu J, Ghebremeskel T, Seulu F, Mengistu S, Fekadu H, Zerom M, Ghebregziabiher A, Sintasath D, Bretas G, Mbogo C, Githure J, Brantly E, Novak R, Beier JC, 2003. Larval habitat diversity and ecology of anopheline larvae in Eritrea. J Med Entomol 40 :921–929.
-
13
Bond JG, Rojas JC, Arredondo-Jimenez JI, Quiroz-Martinez H, Valle J, Williams T, 2004. Population control of the malaria vector Anopheles pseudopunctipennis by habitat manipulation. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 271 :2161–2169.
-
14
Carlson JC, Byrd BD, Omlin FX, 2004. Field assessments in western Kenya link malaria vectors to environmentally disturbed habitats during the dry season. BMC Public Hlth 4 :33.
-
15
Caldas de Castro M, Yamagata Y, Mtasiwa D, Tanner M, Utzinger J, Keiser J, Singer BH, 2004. Integrated urban malaria control: a case study in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71 (Suppl 2):103–117.
-
16
Keating J, Macintyre K, Mbogo CM, Githure JI, Beier JC, 2004. Characterization of potential larval habitats for Anopheles mosquitoes in relation to urban land-use in Malindi, Kenya. Int J Health Geogr 3 :9.
-
17
Koenraadt CJ, Githeko AK, Takken W, 2004. The effects of rainfall and evapotranspiration on the temporal dynamics of Anopheles gambiae s.s. and Anopheles arabiensis in a Kenyan village. Acta Trop 90 :141–153.
-
18
Minakawa N, Sonye G, Mogi M, Yan G, 2004. Habitat characteristics of Anopheles gambiae s.s. larvae in a Kenyan highland. Med Vet Entomol 18 :301–305.
-
19
WHO, 2004. Malaria Epidemics: Forecasting, Prevention, Early Detection and Control: From policy to practice Report of an Informal Consultation, Leysin, Switzerland, 8-10122003 WHO/CDS/MAL/2004.1098. World Health Organization, Geneva.
-
20
McKenzie FE, Baird JK, Beier JC, Lal AA, Bossert WH, 2002. A biologic basis for integrated malaria control. Am J Trop Med Hyg 67 :571–577.
-
21
Gu W, 1994. 1994. TriDyn: A simulation model of the dynamics of Culex tritaeniorhynchus populations. Jap J Sanit Zool 45 :319–326.
-
22
Eisenberg JN, Reisen WK, Spear RC, 1995. Dynamic model comparing the bionomics of two isolated Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) populations: model development. J Med Entomol 32 :83–97.
-
23
Gu W, Killeen G, Mbogo CM, Githure JI, Regens JL, Beier JC, 2003. An individual-based model of Plasmodium falciparum malaria transmission on the coast of Kenya. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 97 :1–8.
-
24
Depinay JM, Mbogo CM, Killeen G, Knols B, Beier J, Carlson J, Dushoff J, Billingsley P, Mwambi H, Githure J, Toure AM, McKenzie FE, 2004. A simulation model of African Anopheles ecology and population dynamics for the analysis of malaria transmission. Malar J. 3 :29.
-
25
Hoshen MB, Morse AP, 2004. A weather-driven model of malaria transmission. Malar J 3 :32.
-
26
Killeen GF, Seyoum A, Knols BG, 2004. Rationalizing historical successes of malaria control in Africa in terms of mosquito resource availability management. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71 :87–93.
-
27
Fillinger U, Sonye G, Killeen GF, Knols BG, Becker N, 2004. The practical importance of permanent and semipermanent habitats for controlling aquatic stages of Anopheles gambiae sensu lato mosquitoes: operational observations from a rural town in western Kenya. Trop Med Int Health 9 :1274–1289.
-
28
Sattler MA, Mtasiwa D, Kiama M, Premji Z, Tanner M, Killeen GF, Lengeler C, 2005. Habitat characterization and spatial distribution of Anopheles sp. mosquito larvae in Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) during an extended dry period. Malaria Journal 4 :4.
-
29
Carter R, Mendis KN, Roberts D, 2000. Spatial targeting of interventions against malaria. Bull Wld Hlth Org. 78 :1401–1411.
-
30
Najera JA, 1999. Malaria control: Achievements, problems, strategies. WHO/CDS/RBM/99.10. World Health Organization, Geneva.
-
31
Beier JC, Killeen GF, Githure JI, 1999. Short report: entomologic inoculation rates and Plasmodium falciparum malaria prevalence in Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61 :109–113.
-
32
Trape JF, Rogier C, 1999. Combating malaria morbidity and mortality by reducing transmission. Parasitol Today 12 :236–240.
-
33
Snow RW, Trape JF, Marsh K, 2001. The past, present and future of childhood malaria mortality in Africa. Trends Parasitol. 17 :593–597.
-
34
Trape JF, Pison G, Spiegel A, Enel C, Rogier C, 2002. Combating malaria morbidity and mortality by reducing transmission. Parasitol Today 12 :236–240.
-
35
Gu W, Mbogo CM, Githure JI, Regens JL, Killeen GF, Swalm CM, Yan G, Beier JC, 2003. Low recovery rates stabilizing malaria in low transmission areas in the coast of Kenya. Acta Tropica 86 :71–81.
-
36
Hay SI, Rogers DJ, Toomer JF, Snow RW, 1999. Annual Plasmodium falciparum entomological inoculation rates (EIR) across Africa: literature survey, Internet access and review. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94 :113–127.
-
37
Baird JK, 1995. Host Age as a determinant of naturally acquired immunity to Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitol Today 11 :105–111.
-
38
Struik SS, Riley EM, 2004. Does malaria suffer from lack of memory? Immunol Rev 201 :268–290.
-
39
Pull JH, Grab B, 1974. A simple epidemiological model for evaluating the malaria inoculation rate and the risk of infection in infants. Bull Wld Hlth Org 51 :507–516.
-
40
Gazin P, Robert V, Cot M, Carnevale P, 1988. Plasmodium falciparum incidence and patency in a high seasonal transmission area of Burkina Faso. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 82 :50–55.
-
41
Beier JC, Oster CN, Onyango FK, Bales JD, Sherwood JA, Perkins PV, Chumo DK, Koech DV, Whitmire RE, Roberts CR, Diggs CL, Hoffman SL, 1994. Plasmodium falciparum incidence relative to entomologic inoculation rates at a site proposed for testing malaria vaccines in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 50 :529–536.
-
42
MacDonald G, 1957. The Epidemiology and Control of Malaria. London: Oxford University Press.
-
43
Smith DL, McKenzie FE, 2004. Statics and dynamics of malaria infection in Anopheles mosquitoes. Malar J 3 :13.
-
44
Smith DL, Dushoff J, McKenzie FE, 2004. The risk of a mosquito-borne infection in a heterogeneous environment. PLoS Biol 2 :1957–1964. e368.
-
45
Sama W, Killeen G, Smith T, 2004. Estimating the duration of Plasmodium falciparum infection from trials of indoor residual spraying. Am J Trop Med Hyg 70 :625–634.
-
46
Over M, Bakote’e B, Velayudhan R, Wilikai P, Graves PM, 2004. Impregnated nets or DDT residual spraying? Field effectiveness of malaria prevention techniques in Solomon islands, 1993–1999. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71 (Suppl 2):214–223.
-
47
Schneider P, Takken W, McCall PJ, 2000. Interspecific competition between sibling species larvae of Anopheles arabiensis and An. Gambiae. Med Vet Entomol 14 :165–170.
-
48
Gimnig JE, Ombok M, Otieno S, Kaufman MG, Vulule JM, Walker ED, 2002. Density-dependent development of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae in artificial habitats. J Med Entomol 39 :162–172.
-
49
Service MW, 1971. Studies on sampling larval populations of the Anopheles gambiae complex. Bull World Health Organ 45 :169–180.
-
50
Service MW, 1977. Mortalities of the immature stages of species B of the Anopheles gambiae complex in Kenya: comparison between rice fields and temporary pools, identification of predators, and effects of insecticidal spraying. J Med Entomol 13 :535–545.
-
51
Woolhouse ME, Dye C, Etard JF, Smith T, Charlwood JD, Garnett GP, Hagan P, Hii JL, Ndhlovu PD, Quinnell RJ, Watts CH, Chandiwana SK, Anderson RM, 1997. Heterogeneities in the transmission of infectious agents: implications for the design of control programs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94 :338–342.
-
52
CDC, 2001. Epidemic/epizootic West Nile Virus in the United States: Revised guidelines for surveillance, prevention, and control Available at http://wwwcdcgov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/resources/wnv-guidelines-aug-2003pdf
-
53
White DJ, 2001. Vector surveillance for West Nile virus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 951 :74–83.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 924 | 861 | 216 |
| Full Text Views | 426 | 12 | 6 |
| PDF Downloads | 110 | 8 | 2 |
HABITAT-BASED MODELING OF IMPACTS OF MOSQUITO LARVAL INTERVENTIONS ON ENTOMOLOGICAL INOCULATION RATES, INCIDENCE, AND PREVALENCE OF MALARIA
WEIDONG GU
WEIDONG GU
Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois
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ROBERT J. NOVAK
ROBERT J. NOVAK
Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois
Search for other papers by ROBERT J. NOVAK in
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Search for other papers by ROBERT J. NOVAK in
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Larval control of Anopheles mosquitoes has long been neglected in tropical Africa due to uncertainties about its impacts on incidence and prevalence of malaria. Population models of mosquitoes are a useful tool to provide qualitative and quantitative understandings of influences of larval interventions on malaria transmission. For these purposes, we develop a new modeling framework by conceiving a quantity of the total productivity in an area, which, in turn, can be partitioned into its constituent parts from individual habitats. Three scenarios of larval interventions were evaluated in relation to impacts on parasitological indicators of malaria transmission. Our results show that it is unnecessary to manage all aquatic habitats to obtain significant reductions in incidence and prevalence of malaria in situations of low and intermediate levels of transmission. We highlight that informed larval interventions featured by identifying and targeting prolific habitats can play a critical role in combating malaria in Africa.
Author Notes
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
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-
1
Breman JG, Alilio MS, Mills A, 2004. Conquering the intolerable burden of malaria: what’s new, what’s needed: a summary. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71 (Suppl 2):1–15.
-
2
Shiff C, 2002. Integrated approach to malaria control. Clin Microbiol Rev 15 :278–293.
-
3
Novak R, Lampman RL, 2001. Public health pesticides. Krieger R, Doull J, Ecobichon D, Gammon D, Hodgson E, Reiter L, Ross J, eds. Handbooks of Pesticide Toxicology, Principles. San Diego, Academic Press, 181–202.
-
4
Utzinger J, Tanner M, Kammen DM, Killeen GF, Singer BH, 2002. Integrated programme is key to malaria control. Nature 419 :431.
-
5
Killeen GF, Fillinger U, Kiche I, Gouagna LC, Knols BG, 2002. Eradication of Anopheles gambiae from Brazil: lessons for malaria control in Africa? Lancet Infect Dis 2 :618–627.
-
6
Simmons JS, 1939. Malaria in Panama. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
-
7
Harrison G, 1978. Mosquitoes, Malaria, and Man: A History of the Hostilities Since 1880. New York: Dutton.
-
8
Kitron U, Spielman A, 1989. Suppression of transmission of malaria through source reduction: antianopheline measures applied in Israel, the United States, and Italy. Rev Infect Dis 11 :391–406.
-
9
Killeen GF, Fillinger U, Knols BG, 2002. Advantages of larval control for African malaria vectors: low mobility and behavioural responsiveness of immature mosquito stages allow high effective coverage. Malar J 1 :8.
-
10
Mittal PK, 2003. Biolarvicides in vector control: challenges and prospects. J Vector Borne Dis 40 :20–32.
-
11
Bøgh C, Clarke SE, Jawara M, Thomas CJ, Lindsay SW, 2003. Localized breeding of the Anopheles gambiae complex along the River Gambia, West Africa. Bull Entomol Res 93 :279–287.
-
12
Shililu J, Ghebremeskel T, Seulu F, Mengistu S, Fekadu H, Zerom M, Ghebregziabiher A, Sintasath D, Bretas G, Mbogo C, Githure J, Brantly E, Novak R, Beier JC, 2003. Larval habitat diversity and ecology of anopheline larvae in Eritrea. J Med Entomol 40 :921–929.
-
13
Bond JG, Rojas JC, Arredondo-Jimenez JI, Quiroz-Martinez H, Valle J, Williams T, 2004. Population control of the malaria vector Anopheles pseudopunctipennis by habitat manipulation. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 271 :2161–2169.
-
14
Carlson JC, Byrd BD, Omlin FX, 2004. Field assessments in western Kenya link malaria vectors to environmentally disturbed habitats during the dry season. BMC Public Hlth 4 :33.
-
15
Caldas de Castro M, Yamagata Y, Mtasiwa D, Tanner M, Utzinger J, Keiser J, Singer BH, 2004. Integrated urban malaria control: a case study in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71 (Suppl 2):103–117.
-
16
Keating J, Macintyre K, Mbogo CM, Githure JI, Beier JC, 2004. Characterization of potential larval habitats for Anopheles mosquitoes in relation to urban land-use in Malindi, Kenya. Int J Health Geogr 3 :9.
-
17
Koenraadt CJ, Githeko AK, Takken W, 2004. The effects of rainfall and evapotranspiration on the temporal dynamics of Anopheles gambiae s.s. and Anopheles arabiensis in a Kenyan village. Acta Trop 90 :141–153.
-
18
Minakawa N, Sonye G, Mogi M, Yan G, 2004. Habitat characteristics of Anopheles gambiae s.s. larvae in a Kenyan highland. Med Vet Entomol 18 :301–305.
-
19
WHO, 2004. Malaria Epidemics: Forecasting, Prevention, Early Detection and Control: From policy to practice Report of an Informal Consultation, Leysin, Switzerland, 8-10122003 WHO/CDS/MAL/2004.1098. World Health Organization, Geneva.
-
20
McKenzie FE, Baird JK, Beier JC, Lal AA, Bossert WH, 2002. A biologic basis for integrated malaria control. Am J Trop Med Hyg 67 :571–577.
-
21
Gu W, 1994. 1994. TriDyn: A simulation model of the dynamics of Culex tritaeniorhynchus populations. Jap J Sanit Zool 45 :319–326.
-
22
Eisenberg JN, Reisen WK, Spear RC, 1995. Dynamic model comparing the bionomics of two isolated Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) populations: model development. J Med Entomol 32 :83–97.
-
23
Gu W, Killeen G, Mbogo CM, Githure JI, Regens JL, Beier JC, 2003. An individual-based model of Plasmodium falciparum malaria transmission on the coast of Kenya. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 97 :1–8.
-
24
Depinay JM, Mbogo CM, Killeen G, Knols B, Beier J, Carlson J, Dushoff J, Billingsley P, Mwambi H, Githure J, Toure AM, McKenzie FE, 2004. A simulation model of African Anopheles ecology and population dynamics for the analysis of malaria transmission. Malar J. 3 :29.
-
25
Hoshen MB, Morse AP, 2004. A weather-driven model of malaria transmission. Malar J 3 :32.
-
26
Killeen GF, Seyoum A, Knols BG, 2004. Rationalizing historical successes of malaria control in Africa in terms of mosquito resource availability management. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71 :87–93.
-
27
Fillinger U, Sonye G, Killeen GF, Knols BG, Becker N, 2004. The practical importance of permanent and semipermanent habitats for controlling aquatic stages of Anopheles gambiae sensu lato mosquitoes: operational observations from a rural town in western Kenya. Trop Med Int Health 9 :1274–1289.
-
28
Sattler MA, Mtasiwa D, Kiama M, Premji Z, Tanner M, Killeen GF, Lengeler C, 2005. Habitat characterization and spatial distribution of Anopheles sp. mosquito larvae in Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) during an extended dry period. Malaria Journal 4 :4.
-
29
Carter R, Mendis KN, Roberts D, 2000. Spatial targeting of interventions against malaria. Bull Wld Hlth Org. 78 :1401–1411.
-
30
Najera JA, 1999. Malaria control: Achievements, problems, strategies. WHO/CDS/RBM/99.10. World Health Organization, Geneva.
-
31
Beier JC, Killeen GF, Githure JI, 1999. Short report: entomologic inoculation rates and Plasmodium falciparum malaria prevalence in Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61 :109–113.
-
32
Trape JF, Rogier C, 1999. Combating malaria morbidity and mortality by reducing transmission. Parasitol Today 12 :236–240.
-
33
Snow RW, Trape JF, Marsh K, 2001. The past, present and future of childhood malaria mortality in Africa. Trends Parasitol. 17 :593–597.
-
34
Trape JF, Pison G, Spiegel A, Enel C, Rogier C, 2002. Combating malaria morbidity and mortality by reducing transmission. Parasitol Today 12 :236–240.
-
35
Gu W, Mbogo CM, Githure JI, Regens JL, Killeen GF, Swalm CM, Yan G, Beier JC, 2003. Low recovery rates stabilizing malaria in low transmission areas in the coast of Kenya. Acta Tropica 86 :71–81.
-
36
Hay SI, Rogers DJ, Toomer JF, Snow RW, 1999. Annual Plasmodium falciparum entomological inoculation rates (EIR) across Africa: literature survey, Internet access and review. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94 :113–127.
-
37
Baird JK, 1995. Host Age as a determinant of naturally acquired immunity to Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitol Today 11 :105–111.
-
38
Struik SS, Riley EM, 2004. Does malaria suffer from lack of memory? Immunol Rev 201 :268–290.
-
39
Pull JH, Grab B, 1974. A simple epidemiological model for evaluating the malaria inoculation rate and the risk of infection in infants. Bull Wld Hlth Org 51 :507–516.
-
40
Gazin P, Robert V, Cot M, Carnevale P, 1988. Plasmodium falciparum incidence and patency in a high seasonal transmission area of Burkina Faso. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 82 :50–55.
-
41
Beier JC, Oster CN, Onyango FK, Bales JD, Sherwood JA, Perkins PV, Chumo DK, Koech DV, Whitmire RE, Roberts CR, Diggs CL, Hoffman SL, 1994. Plasmodium falciparum incidence relative to entomologic inoculation rates at a site proposed for testing malaria vaccines in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 50 :529–536.
-
42
MacDonald G, 1957. The Epidemiology and Control of Malaria. London: Oxford University Press.
-
43
Smith DL, McKenzie FE, 2004. Statics and dynamics of malaria infection in Anopheles mosquitoes. Malar J 3 :13.
-
44
Smith DL, Dushoff J, McKenzie FE, 2004. The risk of a mosquito-borne infection in a heterogeneous environment. PLoS Biol 2 :1957–1964. e368.
-
45
Sama W, Killeen G, Smith T, 2004. Estimating the duration of Plasmodium falciparum infection from trials of indoor residual spraying. Am J Trop Med Hyg 70 :625–634.
-
46
Over M, Bakote’e B, Velayudhan R, Wilikai P, Graves PM, 2004. Impregnated nets or DDT residual spraying? Field effectiveness of malaria prevention techniques in Solomon islands, 1993–1999. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71 (Suppl 2):214–223.
-
47
Schneider P, Takken W, McCall PJ, 2000. Interspecific competition between sibling species larvae of Anopheles arabiensis and An. Gambiae. Med Vet Entomol 14 :165–170.
-
48
Gimnig JE, Ombok M, Otieno S, Kaufman MG, Vulule JM, Walker ED, 2002. Density-dependent development of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae in artificial habitats. J Med Entomol 39 :162–172.
-
49
Service MW, 1971. Studies on sampling larval populations of the Anopheles gambiae complex. Bull World Health Organ 45 :169–180.
-
50
Service MW, 1977. Mortalities of the immature stages of species B of the Anopheles gambiae complex in Kenya: comparison between rice fields and temporary pools, identification of predators, and effects of insecticidal spraying. J Med Entomol 13 :535–545.
-
51
Woolhouse ME, Dye C, Etard JF, Smith T, Charlwood JD, Garnett GP, Hagan P, Hii JL, Ndhlovu PD, Quinnell RJ, Watts CH, Chandiwana SK, Anderson RM, 1997. Heterogeneities in the transmission of infectious agents: implications for the design of control programs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94 :338–342.
-
52
CDC, 2001. Epidemic/epizootic West Nile Virus in the United States: Revised guidelines for surveillance, prevention, and control Available at http://wwwcdcgov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/resources/wnv-guidelines-aug-2003pdf
-
53
White DJ, 2001. Vector surveillance for West Nile virus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 951 :74–83.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 924 | 861 | 216 |
| Full Text Views | 426 | 12 | 6 |
| PDF Downloads | 110 | 8 | 2 |