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1
Ferreccio C, Prado V, Ojeda A, Cayyazo M, Abrego P, Guers L, Levine MM, 1991. Epidemiologic patterns of acute diarrhea and endemic Shigella infections in children in a poor periurban setting in Santiago, Chile. Am J Epidemiol 134 :614–627.
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2
Houang ETS, Chu Y-W, Ng T-K, Cheng FB, 1998. Study of the relatedness of isolates Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei obtained in 1986 and 1987 and in 1994 and 1995 from Hong Kong. J Clin Microbiol 36 :2404–2407.
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3
Prado V, Pidal P, Arellano C, Lagos R, San Martín O, Levine M, 1998. Antimicrobial multiresistence of Shigella spp. strains in a semi rural community of north Santiago. Rev Méd Chile 126 :1464–1471.
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4
Bennish M, Wojtyniak B, 1991. Mortality due to shigellosis: community and hospital data. Rev Infect Dis 13 :S245–S251.
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5
Suárez ME, Carvajal L, Culasso C, Paredes M, 2000. Resistencia de Shigella spp. a los antimicrobianos en Córdoba, Argentina, durante el período 1990–1997. Pan Am J Public Health 7 :113–117.
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6
Bennish ML, Salam MA, Hossain MA, Myaux J, Khan EH, Chakraborty J, Henry F, Ronsmans C, 1992. Antimicrobial resistance of Shigella isolated in Bangladesh, 1983–1990: increasing frequency of strains multiply resistant to ampicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and nalidixic acid. Clin Infect Dis 14 :1055–1060.
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7
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, 2003. Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria that Grow Aerobically; Approved Standard. Sixth edition. Volume 23. Wayne, PA: National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards.
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8
Delpiano L, Tejerina H, Cona E, Avilés C, 2001. Patrones de sensibilidad in vitro y comportamiento clínico de Shigella. Rev Chil Infect 18 :101–107.
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9
Pidal P, Prado V, Trucco O, Valdivieso F, Diaz MC, Ojeda A y grupo PRONARES,1999. Panorama de la resistencia antimicrobiana de Shigella sp. en 10 hospitales chilenos Proyecto PRONARES. Rev Panam Infect 1 :S18–S25.
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10
Boehme C, Rodríguez G, Illesca V, Reydet P, Serra J, 1992. Shigellosis infantil en la IX región: Aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos y estudio de sensibilidad. Rev Méd Chile 120 :1261–1266.
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11
Haider K, Malek M, Albert M, 1993. Ocurrence of drug resistance in Shigella species isolated from patients with diarrhoea in Bangladesh. J Antimicrob Chemother 32 :509–511.
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12
Ashenazi S, May Zahav M, Sulkes J, Zilberberg R, Samra Z, 1995. Increasing antimicrobial resistance of Shigella isolates in Israel during the period 1984 to 1992. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 39 :645–648.
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13
Blake DP, Hillman K, Fenlon DR, Low JC, 2003. Transfer of antibiotic resistance between commensal and pathogens members of the Enterobacteriaceae under ileal conditions. J Appl Microbiol 95 :428–436.
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14
Zimbabwe, Bangladesh, South Africa (Zimbasa) Dysentery Study Group, 2002. Multicenter, randomized, double blind trial of short course versus standard course oral ciprofloxacin for Shigella dysenteriae type 1 in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 21 :1136–1141.
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15
Leibovitz E, Janco J, Pigilansky L, Press J, Yagupsky P, Reinhart H, Yaniv I, Dagan R, 2000. Oral ciprofloxacin vs. intramuscular ceftriaxone as empiric treatment of acute invasive diarrhea in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 19 :1060–1067.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
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| Abstract Views | 1268 | 1185 | 29 |
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SURVEILLANCE FOR ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE PROFILES AMONG SHIGELLA SPECIES ISOLATED FROM A SEMIRURAL COMMUNITY IN THE NORTHERN ADMINISTRATIVE AREA OF SANTIAGO, CHILE
NOELIA FULLÁ
NOELIA FULLÁ
Programa de Microbiología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Centro para Vacunas en Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile; Center for Vaccine Development, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
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VALERIA PRADO
VALERIA PRADO
Programa de Microbiología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Centro para Vacunas en Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile; Center for Vaccine Development, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
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CLAUDIA DURÁN
CLAUDIA DURÁN
Programa de Microbiología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Centro para Vacunas en Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile; Center for Vaccine Development, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
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ROSANNA LAGOS
ROSANNA LAGOS
Programa de Microbiología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Centro para Vacunas en Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile; Center for Vaccine Development, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
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MYRON M. LEVINE
MYRON M. LEVINE
Programa de Microbiología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Centro para Vacunas en Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile; Center for Vaccine Development, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
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Variations in antibiotic resistance patterns were studied among 178 Shigella strains isolated from 1997 to 2001 in children less than five years of age with acute diarrhea from Colina, a semi-rural community in Santiago, Chile. The minimal inhibitory concentration of several commonly used antibiotics was determined by the agar dilution method. Shigella strains showed high rates of resistance to ampicillin (82%), cotrimoxazole (65%), tetracycline (53%), and chloramphenicol (49%). Furthermore, 51% of the strains showed resistance patterns to multiple antibiotics. Only 9% of the strains were resistant to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and no resistance was observed to ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid, or cefotaxime. Continuous monitoring of resistance patterns in Shigella is essential for establishing and updating guidelines for antibiotic treatment in shigellosis.
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-
1
Ferreccio C, Prado V, Ojeda A, Cayyazo M, Abrego P, Guers L, Levine MM, 1991. Epidemiologic patterns of acute diarrhea and endemic Shigella infections in children in a poor periurban setting in Santiago, Chile. Am J Epidemiol 134 :614–627.
-
2
Houang ETS, Chu Y-W, Ng T-K, Cheng FB, 1998. Study of the relatedness of isolates Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei obtained in 1986 and 1987 and in 1994 and 1995 from Hong Kong. J Clin Microbiol 36 :2404–2407.
-
3
Prado V, Pidal P, Arellano C, Lagos R, San Martín O, Levine M, 1998. Antimicrobial multiresistence of Shigella spp. strains in a semi rural community of north Santiago. Rev Méd Chile 126 :1464–1471.
-
4
Bennish M, Wojtyniak B, 1991. Mortality due to shigellosis: community and hospital data. Rev Infect Dis 13 :S245–S251.
-
5
Suárez ME, Carvajal L, Culasso C, Paredes M, 2000. Resistencia de Shigella spp. a los antimicrobianos en Córdoba, Argentina, durante el período 1990–1997. Pan Am J Public Health 7 :113–117.
-
6
Bennish ML, Salam MA, Hossain MA, Myaux J, Khan EH, Chakraborty J, Henry F, Ronsmans C, 1992. Antimicrobial resistance of Shigella isolated in Bangladesh, 1983–1990: increasing frequency of strains multiply resistant to ampicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and nalidixic acid. Clin Infect Dis 14 :1055–1060.
-
7
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, 2003. Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria that Grow Aerobically; Approved Standard. Sixth edition. Volume 23. Wayne, PA: National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards.
-
8
Delpiano L, Tejerina H, Cona E, Avilés C, 2001. Patrones de sensibilidad in vitro y comportamiento clínico de Shigella. Rev Chil Infect 18 :101–107.
-
9
Pidal P, Prado V, Trucco O, Valdivieso F, Diaz MC, Ojeda A y grupo PRONARES,1999. Panorama de la resistencia antimicrobiana de Shigella sp. en 10 hospitales chilenos Proyecto PRONARES. Rev Panam Infect 1 :S18–S25.
-
10
Boehme C, Rodríguez G, Illesca V, Reydet P, Serra J, 1992. Shigellosis infantil en la IX región: Aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos y estudio de sensibilidad. Rev Méd Chile 120 :1261–1266.
-
11
Haider K, Malek M, Albert M, 1993. Ocurrence of drug resistance in Shigella species isolated from patients with diarrhoea in Bangladesh. J Antimicrob Chemother 32 :509–511.
-
12
Ashenazi S, May Zahav M, Sulkes J, Zilberberg R, Samra Z, 1995. Increasing antimicrobial resistance of Shigella isolates in Israel during the period 1984 to 1992. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 39 :645–648.
-
13
Blake DP, Hillman K, Fenlon DR, Low JC, 2003. Transfer of antibiotic resistance between commensal and pathogens members of the Enterobacteriaceae under ileal conditions. J Appl Microbiol 95 :428–436.
-
14
Zimbabwe, Bangladesh, South Africa (Zimbasa) Dysentery Study Group, 2002. Multicenter, randomized, double blind trial of short course versus standard course oral ciprofloxacin for Shigella dysenteriae type 1 in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 21 :1136–1141.
-
15
Leibovitz E, Janco J, Pigilansky L, Press J, Yagupsky P, Reinhart H, Yaniv I, Dagan R, 2000. Oral ciprofloxacin vs. intramuscular ceftriaxone as empiric treatment of acute invasive diarrhea in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 19 :1060–1067.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 1268 | 1185 | 29 |
| Full Text Views | 317 | 6 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 45 | 9 | 0 |