Author:
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Duchin JS, Koster FT, Peters CJ, Simpson GL, Tempest B, Zaki SR, Rollin PE, Nichol S, Umland ET, the Hantavirus Study Group, 1994. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: a clinical description of 17 patients with a newly recognized disease. N Engl J Med 330 :949–955.
-
2
Nichol ST, Spiropoulou CF, Morzunov S, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Feldmann H, Sanchez A, Childs JE, Zaki S, Peters CJ, 1993. Genetic identification of a hantavirus associated with an outbreak of acute respiratory illness. Science 262 :914–917.
-
3
Schmaljohn CS, Hjelle B, 1997. Hantaviruses: A global disease problem. Emerg Infect Dis 3 :95–104.
-
4
Peters CJ, 1998. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in the Americas. Scheld WM, Craig WA, Hughes JM, eds. Emerging Infections. Second edition. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology Press, 17–63.
-
5
Weissenbacher MC, Cura E, Segura EL, Hortal M, Baek LJ, Chu YK, Lee HW, 1996. Serological evidence of human hantavirus infection in Argentina, Bolivia and Uruguay. Medicina (B Aires) 56 :17–22.
-
6
Johnson AM, de Souza LTM, Ferreira IB, Pereira LE, Ksiazek TG, Rollin PE, Peters CJ, Nichol ST, 1999. Genetic investigation of novel hantaviruses causing fatal HPS in Brazil. J Med Virol 59 :527–535.
-
7
Lopez N, Padula P, Rossi C, Lazaro ME, Franze-Fernandez MT, 1996. Genetic identification of a new hantavirus causing severe pulmonary syndrome in Argentina. Virology 220 :223–226.
-
8
Nichol ST, Ksiazek TG, Rollin PE, Peters CJ, 1996. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome and newly described hantaviruses in the United States. Elliot RM, ed. The Bunyaviridae. New York: Plenum Press, 269–280.
-
9
Levis S, Morzunov SP, Rowe JE, Enria D, Pini N, Calderón G, Sabattini M, St. Jeor SC, 1998. Genetic diversity and epidemiology of hantaviruses in Argentina. J Infect Dis 177 :529–538.
-
10
Toro J, Vega JD, Khan AS, Mills JN, Padula P, Terry W, Yadon Z, Valderrama R, Ellis BA, Pavletic C, Cerda R, Zaki S, WunJu S, Meyer R, Tapia M, Mansilla C, Baro M, Vergara JA, Concha M, Calderón G, Enria D, Peters CJ, Ksiazek TG, 1998. An outbreak of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, Chile, 1997. Emerg Infect Dis 4 :687–694.
-
11
Padula PJ, Rossi CM, Della Valle MO, Martinez PV, Colavecchia SB, Edelstein A, Miguel SD, Rabinovich RD, Segura EL, 2000. Development and evaluation of a solid-phase enzyme immunoassay bases on Andes hantavirus recombinant nucleoprotein. J Med Microbiol 49 :149–155.
-
12
Bharadwaj M, Botten J, Torrez-Martinez N, Hjelle B, 1997. Rio Mamore virus: genetic characterization of a newly recognized hantavirus of the Pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys microtis, from Bolivia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 57 :368–374.
-
13
Hjelle B, Torrez-Martinez N, Koster FT, 1996. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome-related virus from Bolivia (letter). Lancet 347 :57.
-
14
Johnson AM, Bowen MD, Ksiazek TG, Williams RJ, Bryan RT, Mills JN, Peters CJ, Nichol ST, 1997. Laguna Negra virus associated with HPS in western Paraguay and Bolivia. Virology 238 :115–127.
-
15
Espinoza R, Vial P, Noriego LM, Johnson A, Nichol ST, Rollin PE, Wells R, Zaki S, Reynolds E, Ksiazek TG, 1998. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in a Chilean patient with recent travel in Bolivia. Emerg Infect Dis 4 :93–95.
-
16
Padula P, Della Valle MG, Alai MG, Cortada P, Villagra M, Gianella A, 2002. Andes virus and first case report of Bermejo virus causing fatal pulmonary syndrome. Emerg Infect Dis 8 :437–439.
-
17
Mills JN, Childs JE, Ksiazek TG, Peters CJ, Velleca WM, 1995. Methods for Trapping and Sampling Small Mammals for Virologic Testing. Atlanta: U. S. Department of Health and Human Services.
-
18
Peppers LL, Carroll DS, Bradley RD, 2002. Molecular systematics of the genus Sigmodon (Rodentia:Muridae): evidence from the mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene. J Mamm 83 :396–407.
-
19
Irwin DM, Kocher TD, Wilson AC, 1991. Evolution of the cytochrome b gene in mammals. J Mol Evol 32 :128–144.
-
20
Whiting AS, Bauer AM, Sites JW Jr, 2003. Phylogenetic relationships and limb loss in sub-Saharan African scincines (Squamata: Scincidae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 29 :582–598.
-
21
Martin Y, Gerlach G, Schlotterer C, Meyer A, 1999. Molecular phylogeny of European muroid rodents based on complete cytochrome b sequences. Mol Phylogenet Evol 16 :37–47.
-
22
Palumbi SR, 1996. Nucleic acids I: the polymerase chain reaction. Hillis DM, Moritz C, Mable BK, eds. Molecular Systematics. Second edition. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, 205–247.
-
23
Swofford DL, 2001. PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (* and Other Methods). Version 4. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
-
24
Felsenstein J, 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39 :783–791.
-
25
Hillis DMBJ, 2003. An empircal test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis. Syst Biol 42 :182–192.
-
26
Blair PJ, Riley JL, Levine BL, Lee KP, Craighead N, Francomano T, Perfetto SJ, Gray GS, Carreno BM, June CH, 1998. CTLA-4 ligation delivers a unique signal to resting human CD4 T cells that inhibits interleukin-2 secretion but allows Bc1-X(L) induction. J Immunol 160 :12–15.
-
27
Pini N, Levis S, Calderón G, Ramirez J, Bravo D, Lozano E, Ripoll C, St. Jeor S, Ksiazek TG, Barquez RM, Enria D, 2003. Hantavirus infection in humans and rodents, northwestern Argentina. Emerg Infect Dis 9 :1070–1076.
-
28
Plyusnin A, Morzunov SP, 2001. Virus evolution and genetic diversity of hantaviruses and their rodent hosts. Cur Top Microbiol Immunol 256 :47–75.
-
29
Glass GE, Yates TL, Fine JB, Shields TM, Kendall JB, Hope AG, Parmenter CA, Peters CJ, Ksiazek TG, Li CS, Patz JA, Mills JN, 2002. Satellite imagery characterizes local animal reservoir populations of Sin Nombre virus in the southwestern United States. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99 :16817–16822.
-
30
Ostfeld RS, Keesing F, 2000. The function of biodiversity in the ecology of vector-borne zoonotic diseases. Can J Zool 78 :2061–2078.
-
31
Vandermeer J, 1997. Biodiversity loss in and around agroecosystems. Grifo F, Rosenthal J, eds. Biodiversity and Human Health. Washington, DC: Island Press, 111–127.
-
32
Vincent MJ, Quiroz E, Gracias F, Sanchez A, Ksiazek T, Kitzutani P, Ruedas LA, Tinnin D, Caceres L, Garcia A, Rollin PE, Mills JN, Peters CJ, Nichol ST, 2000. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in Panama: identification of novel hantaviruses and their likely reservoirs. Virology 277 :14–19.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 27 | 27 | 6 |
| Full Text Views | 344 | 99 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 83 | 20 | 0 |
HANTAVIRUS PULMONARY SYNDROME IN CENTRAL BOLIVIA: RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN RESERVOIR HOSTS, HABITATS, AND VIRAL GENOTYPES
DARIN S. CARROLL
DARIN S. CARROLL
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, U.S. Navy, Lima, Peru; National Center for Tropical Diseases, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Department of Integrative Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
Search for other papers by DARIN S. CARROLL in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by DARIN S. CARROLL in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
JAMES N. MILLS
JAMES N. MILLS
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, U.S. Navy, Lima, Peru; National Center for Tropical Diseases, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Department of Integrative Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
Search for other papers by JAMES N. MILLS in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by JAMES N. MILLS in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
JOEL M. MONTGOMERY
JOEL M. MONTGOMERY
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, U.S. Navy, Lima, Peru; National Center for Tropical Diseases, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Department of Integrative Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
Search for other papers by JOEL M. MONTGOMERY in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by JOEL M. MONTGOMERY in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
DANIEL G. BAUSCH
DANIEL G. BAUSCH
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, U.S. Navy, Lima, Peru; National Center for Tropical Diseases, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Department of Integrative Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
Search for other papers by DANIEL G. BAUSCH in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by DANIEL G. BAUSCH in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
PATRICK J. BLAIR
PATRICK J. BLAIR
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, U.S. Navy, Lima, Peru; National Center for Tropical Diseases, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Department of Integrative Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
Search for other papers by PATRICK J. BLAIR in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by PATRICK J. BLAIR in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
JAMES P. BURANS
JAMES P. BURANS
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, U.S. Navy, Lima, Peru; National Center for Tropical Diseases, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Department of Integrative Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
Search for other papers by JAMES P. BURANS in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by JAMES P. BURANS in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
VIDAL FELICES
VIDAL FELICES
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, U.S. Navy, Lima, Peru; National Center for Tropical Diseases, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Department of Integrative Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
Search for other papers by VIDAL FELICES in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by VIDAL FELICES in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
ALBERTO GIANELLA
ALBERTO GIANELLA
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, U.S. Navy, Lima, Peru; National Center for Tropical Diseases, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Department of Integrative Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
Search for other papers by ALBERTO GIANELLA in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by ALBERTO GIANELLA in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
NAOMI IIHOSHI
NAOMI IIHOSHI
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, U.S. Navy, Lima, Peru; National Center for Tropical Diseases, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Department of Integrative Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
Search for other papers by NAOMI IIHOSHI in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by NAOMI IIHOSHI in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
STUART T. NICHOL
STUART T. NICHOL
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, U.S. Navy, Lima, Peru; National Center for Tropical Diseases, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Department of Integrative Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
Search for other papers by STUART T. NICHOL in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by STUART T. NICHOL in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
JAMES G. OLSON
JAMES G. OLSON
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, U.S. Navy, Lima, Peru; National Center for Tropical Diseases, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Department of Integrative Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
Search for other papers by JAMES G. OLSON in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by JAMES G. OLSON in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
DUKE S. ROGERS
DUKE S. ROGERS
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, U.S. Navy, Lima, Peru; National Center for Tropical Diseases, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Department of Integrative Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
Search for other papers by DUKE S. ROGERS in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by DUKE S. ROGERS in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
MILAGROS SALAZAR
MILAGROS SALAZAR
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, U.S. Navy, Lima, Peru; National Center for Tropical Diseases, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Department of Integrative Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
Search for other papers by MILAGROS SALAZAR in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by MILAGROS SALAZAR in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
THOMAS G. KSIAZEK
THOMAS G. KSIAZEK
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, U.S. Navy, Lima, Peru; National Center for Tropical Diseases, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Department of Integrative Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
Search for other papers by THOMAS G. KSIAZEK in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by THOMAS G. KSIAZEK in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
In August 2002, two cases of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) were confirmed in Mineros and Concepción, within the Santa Cruz Department of Bolivia. Extensive alteration of the native ecosystem, from dense forest to pasture or sugarcane, had occurred in both regions. An ecologic assessment of reservoir species associated with the human disease identified a single hantavirus antibody-positive Oligoryzomys microtis from Mineros and three hantavirus antibody-positive Calomys callosus from Concepción. In Mineros, the virus from the O. microtis was 90% similar to sequences published for Río Mamoré virus. Viral nucleotide sequences from two C. callosus were 87–88% similar to the sequence of Laguna Negra virus. The viral sequence from the C. callosus was 99% identical to viral sequences obtained from the HPS patient in this area, implicating C. callosus as the host and Laguna Negra virus as the agent responsible for the HPS case near Concepción.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Duchin JS, Koster FT, Peters CJ, Simpson GL, Tempest B, Zaki SR, Rollin PE, Nichol S, Umland ET, the Hantavirus Study Group, 1994. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: a clinical description of 17 patients with a newly recognized disease. N Engl J Med 330 :949–955.
-
2
Nichol ST, Spiropoulou CF, Morzunov S, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Feldmann H, Sanchez A, Childs JE, Zaki S, Peters CJ, 1993. Genetic identification of a hantavirus associated with an outbreak of acute respiratory illness. Science 262 :914–917.
-
3
Schmaljohn CS, Hjelle B, 1997. Hantaviruses: A global disease problem. Emerg Infect Dis 3 :95–104.
-
4
Peters CJ, 1998. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in the Americas. Scheld WM, Craig WA, Hughes JM, eds. Emerging Infections. Second edition. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology Press, 17–63.
-
5
Weissenbacher MC, Cura E, Segura EL, Hortal M, Baek LJ, Chu YK, Lee HW, 1996. Serological evidence of human hantavirus infection in Argentina, Bolivia and Uruguay. Medicina (B Aires) 56 :17–22.
-
6
Johnson AM, de Souza LTM, Ferreira IB, Pereira LE, Ksiazek TG, Rollin PE, Peters CJ, Nichol ST, 1999. Genetic investigation of novel hantaviruses causing fatal HPS in Brazil. J Med Virol 59 :527–535.
-
7
Lopez N, Padula P, Rossi C, Lazaro ME, Franze-Fernandez MT, 1996. Genetic identification of a new hantavirus causing severe pulmonary syndrome in Argentina. Virology 220 :223–226.
-
8
Nichol ST, Ksiazek TG, Rollin PE, Peters CJ, 1996. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome and newly described hantaviruses in the United States. Elliot RM, ed. The Bunyaviridae. New York: Plenum Press, 269–280.
-
9
Levis S, Morzunov SP, Rowe JE, Enria D, Pini N, Calderón G, Sabattini M, St. Jeor SC, 1998. Genetic diversity and epidemiology of hantaviruses in Argentina. J Infect Dis 177 :529–538.
-
10
Toro J, Vega JD, Khan AS, Mills JN, Padula P, Terry W, Yadon Z, Valderrama R, Ellis BA, Pavletic C, Cerda R, Zaki S, WunJu S, Meyer R, Tapia M, Mansilla C, Baro M, Vergara JA, Concha M, Calderón G, Enria D, Peters CJ, Ksiazek TG, 1998. An outbreak of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, Chile, 1997. Emerg Infect Dis 4 :687–694.
-
11
Padula PJ, Rossi CM, Della Valle MO, Martinez PV, Colavecchia SB, Edelstein A, Miguel SD, Rabinovich RD, Segura EL, 2000. Development and evaluation of a solid-phase enzyme immunoassay bases on Andes hantavirus recombinant nucleoprotein. J Med Microbiol 49 :149–155.
-
12
Bharadwaj M, Botten J, Torrez-Martinez N, Hjelle B, 1997. Rio Mamore virus: genetic characterization of a newly recognized hantavirus of the Pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys microtis, from Bolivia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 57 :368–374.
-
13
Hjelle B, Torrez-Martinez N, Koster FT, 1996. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome-related virus from Bolivia (letter). Lancet 347 :57.
-
14
Johnson AM, Bowen MD, Ksiazek TG, Williams RJ, Bryan RT, Mills JN, Peters CJ, Nichol ST, 1997. Laguna Negra virus associated with HPS in western Paraguay and Bolivia. Virology 238 :115–127.
-
15
Espinoza R, Vial P, Noriego LM, Johnson A, Nichol ST, Rollin PE, Wells R, Zaki S, Reynolds E, Ksiazek TG, 1998. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in a Chilean patient with recent travel in Bolivia. Emerg Infect Dis 4 :93–95.
-
16
Padula P, Della Valle MG, Alai MG, Cortada P, Villagra M, Gianella A, 2002. Andes virus and first case report of Bermejo virus causing fatal pulmonary syndrome. Emerg Infect Dis 8 :437–439.
-
17
Mills JN, Childs JE, Ksiazek TG, Peters CJ, Velleca WM, 1995. Methods for Trapping and Sampling Small Mammals for Virologic Testing. Atlanta: U. S. Department of Health and Human Services.
-
18
Peppers LL, Carroll DS, Bradley RD, 2002. Molecular systematics of the genus Sigmodon (Rodentia:Muridae): evidence from the mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene. J Mamm 83 :396–407.
-
19
Irwin DM, Kocher TD, Wilson AC, 1991. Evolution of the cytochrome b gene in mammals. J Mol Evol 32 :128–144.
-
20
Whiting AS, Bauer AM, Sites JW Jr, 2003. Phylogenetic relationships and limb loss in sub-Saharan African scincines (Squamata: Scincidae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 29 :582–598.
-
21
Martin Y, Gerlach G, Schlotterer C, Meyer A, 1999. Molecular phylogeny of European muroid rodents based on complete cytochrome b sequences. Mol Phylogenet Evol 16 :37–47.
-
22
Palumbi SR, 1996. Nucleic acids I: the polymerase chain reaction. Hillis DM, Moritz C, Mable BK, eds. Molecular Systematics. Second edition. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, 205–247.
-
23
Swofford DL, 2001. PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (* and Other Methods). Version 4. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
-
24
Felsenstein J, 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39 :783–791.
-
25
Hillis DMBJ, 2003. An empircal test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis. Syst Biol 42 :182–192.
-
26
Blair PJ, Riley JL, Levine BL, Lee KP, Craighead N, Francomano T, Perfetto SJ, Gray GS, Carreno BM, June CH, 1998. CTLA-4 ligation delivers a unique signal to resting human CD4 T cells that inhibits interleukin-2 secretion but allows Bc1-X(L) induction. J Immunol 160 :12–15.
-
27
Pini N, Levis S, Calderón G, Ramirez J, Bravo D, Lozano E, Ripoll C, St. Jeor S, Ksiazek TG, Barquez RM, Enria D, 2003. Hantavirus infection in humans and rodents, northwestern Argentina. Emerg Infect Dis 9 :1070–1076.
-
28
Plyusnin A, Morzunov SP, 2001. Virus evolution and genetic diversity of hantaviruses and their rodent hosts. Cur Top Microbiol Immunol 256 :47–75.
-
29
Glass GE, Yates TL, Fine JB, Shields TM, Kendall JB, Hope AG, Parmenter CA, Peters CJ, Ksiazek TG, Li CS, Patz JA, Mills JN, 2002. Satellite imagery characterizes local animal reservoir populations of Sin Nombre virus in the southwestern United States. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99 :16817–16822.
-
30
Ostfeld RS, Keesing F, 2000. The function of biodiversity in the ecology of vector-borne zoonotic diseases. Can J Zool 78 :2061–2078.
-
31
Vandermeer J, 1997. Biodiversity loss in and around agroecosystems. Grifo F, Rosenthal J, eds. Biodiversity and Human Health. Washington, DC: Island Press, 111–127.
-
32
Vincent MJ, Quiroz E, Gracias F, Sanchez A, Ksiazek T, Kitzutani P, Ruedas LA, Tinnin D, Caceres L, Garcia A, Rollin PE, Mills JN, Peters CJ, Nichol ST, 2000. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in Panama: identification of novel hantaviruses and their likely reservoirs. Virology 277 :14–19.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 27 | 27 | 6 |
| Full Text Views | 344 | 99 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 83 | 20 | 0 |