Authors:
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Burke DS, Monath TP, 2001. Flaviviruses. Knipe DM, Howley PM, eds. Fields Virology. Fourth edition. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 1043–1126.
-
2
Gubler DJ, 1988. Dengue. Monath TP, ed. The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology. Volume II. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 223–260.
-
3
Pan American Health Organization, 1981. Dengue in Mexico and in the United States. Epidemiol Bull 2 :9–11.
-
4
Loroño Pino MA, Farfán Ale JA, Rosado Paredes EP, Kuno G, Gubler DJ, 1993. Epidemic dengue 4 in the Yucatán, México, 1984. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 35 :449–455.
-
5
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1982. Dengue type 1 in Mexico. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 31 :468, 473–474.
-
6
Twiddy SS, Farrar JJ, Vinh Chau N, Wills B, Gould E, Gritsun T, Lloyd G, Holmes EC, 2002. Phylogenetic relationships and differential selection pressures among genotypes of dengue-2 virus. Virology 298 :63–72.
-
7
Kouri GP, Guzman MG, Bravo JR, Triana C, 1989. Dengue haemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome: lessons from the Cuban epidemic, 1981. Bull World Health Organ 67 :375–380.
-
8
Rico-Hesse R, 1990. Molecular distribution of dengue viruses type 1 and 2 in nature. Virology 174 :479–493.
-
9
Rico-Hesse R, Harrison LM, Salas RA, Tovar D, Nisalak A, Ramos C, Boshell J, de Mesa MT, Nogueira RN, da Rosa AT, 1997. Origins of dengue type 2 viruses associated with increased pathogenesis in the Americas. Virology 230 :244–251.
-
10
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1994. Dengue type 3 infection, Nicaragua and Panama, October-November 1994. JAMA 273 :840–841.
-
11
Guzman MG, Vazquez S, Martinez E, Alvarez M, Rodriguez R, Kouri G, de los Reyes J, Acevedo F, 1996. Dengue in Nicaragua: reintroduction of serotype 3 in the Americas. Bol Oficina Sanit Panam 121 :102–110.
-
12
Usuku S, Castillo L, Sugimoto C, Noguchi Y, Yogo Y, Kobayashi N, 2001. Phylogenetic analysis of dengue-3 viruses prevalent in Guatemala during 1996–1998. Arch Virol 146 :1381–1390.
-
13
Wittke V, Robb TE, Thu HM, Nisalak A, Nimmannitya S, Kalayanrooj S, Vaughn DW, Endy TP, Holmes EC, Aaskov JG, 2002. Extinction and rapid emergence of strains of dengue 3 virus during an interepidemic period. Virology 301 :148–156.
-
14
Thu HM, Lowry K, Myint TT, Shwe TN, Han AM, Khin KK, Thant KZ, Thein S, Aaskov J, 2004. Myanmar dengue outbreak associated with displacement of serotypes 2, 3, and 4 by dengue 1. Emerg Infect Dis 10 :593–597.
-
15
WHO, 1997. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: Diagnosis, Treatment and Control. Second edition. Geneva: World Health Organization.
-
16
Dean AG, Dean JA, Coulombier D, Brendel KA, Smith DC, Burton AH, Dicker RC, Sullivan K, Fagan RF, Arner TG, 1996. Epi Info, Version 6: A Word Processing, Database, and Statistics Program for Public Health on IBM-Compatible Microcomputers. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
-
17
Kuno G, Gomez I, Gubler DJ, 1991. An ELISA procedure for the diagnosis of dengue infections. J Virol Methods 33 :101–113.
-
18
Roehrig JT, Mathews JH, Trent DW, 1983. Identification of epitopes on the E glycoprotein of Saint Louis encephalitis virus using monoclonal antibodies. Virology 128 :118–126.
-
19
Clarke DH, Casals J, 1958. Techniques for hemagglutination and hemagglutination-inhibition with arthropod-borne viruses. Am J Trop Med Hyg 7 :561–577.
-
20
Henchal EA, McCown JM, Seguin MC, Gentry MK, Brandt WE, 1983. Rapid identification of dengue virus isolates by using monoclonal antibodies in an indirect immunofluorescence assay. Am J Trop Med Hyg 32 :164–169.
-
21
Gubler DJ, Kuno G, Sather GE, Velez M, Oliver A, 1984. Mosquito cell cultures and specific monoclonal antibodies in surveillance for dengue viruses. Am J Trop Med Hyg 33 :158–165.
-
22
Lanciotti RS, Calisher CH, Gubler DJ, Chang G-J, Vorndam V, 1992. Rapid detection and typing of dengue viruses from clinical samples by using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 30 :545–551.
-
23
Swofford DL, 1998. PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods). Version 4. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
-
24
Díaz FJ, Farfán-Ale JA, Olson KE, Loroño-Pino MA, Gubler DJ, Blair CD, Black WC IV, Beaty BJ, 2002. Genetic variation within the premembrane coding region of dengue viruses from the Yucatan Península of Mexico. Am J Trop Med Hyg 67 :93–101.
-
25
Tolou H, Coussinier-Paris P, Mercier V, Pisano MR, de Lamballeie X, de Micco P, Durand J-P, 2000. Complete genomic sequence of a dengue type 2 virus from the French West Indies. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 277 :89–92.
-
26
Armstrong PM, Rico-Hesse R, 2003. Efficiency of dengue serotype 2 virus strains to infect and disseminate in Aedes aegypti. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 :539–544.
-
27
Guzman MG, Deubel V, Pelegrino JL, Rosario D, Marrero M, Sariol C, Kouri G, 1995. Partial nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the envelope and the envelope/nonstructural protein-1 gene junction of four dengue-2 virus strains isolated during the 1981 Cuban epidemic. Am J Trop Med Hyg 52 :241–246.
-
28
Sariol CA, Pelegrino JL, Martinez A, Arteaga E, Kouri G, Guzman MG, 1999. Detection and genetic relationship of dengue virus sequences in seventeen-year-old paraffin-embedded samples from Cuba. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61 :994–1000.
-
29
Pan American Health Organization, 1990. Dengue hemorrhagic fever in Venezuela. Epidemiol Bull 11 :7–9.
-
30
Pan American Health Organization, 1992. Dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever in the Americas: an overview of the problem. Epidemiol Bull 13 :9–10.
-
31
Nogueira RM, Miagostovich MP, Lampe E, Souza RW, Zagne SM, Schatzmayr HG, 1993. Dengue epidemic in the stage of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1990–1: co-circulation of dengue 1 and dengue 2 serotypes. Epidemiol Infect 111 :163–170.
-
32
Aviles G, Rangeon G, Baroni P, Paz V, Monteros M, Sartini JL, Enria D, 2000. Outbreak of dengue-2 virus in Salta, Argentina, 1988. Medicina (B Aires) 60 :875–879.
-
33
Briseno-Garcia B, Gomez-Dantes H, Argott-Ramirez E, Montesano R, Vazquez-Martinez AL, Ibanez-Bernal S, Madrigal-Ayala G, Ruiz-Matus C, Flisser A, Tapia-Conyer R, 1996. Potential risk for dengue hemorrhagic fever: the isolation of serotype dengue-3 in Mexico. Emerg Infect Dis 2 :133–135.
-
34
Guzman MG, Kouri G, Valdes L, Bravo J, Alvarez M, Vazques S, Delgado I, Halstead SB, 2000. Epidemiologic studies on Dengue in Santiago de Cuba, 1997. Am J Epidemiol 152 :793–799.
-
35
Balmaseda A, Guzmán MG, Hammond S, Robleto G, Flores C, Tellez Y, Videa E, Saborio S, Pérez L, Sandoval E, Rodríguez Y, Harris E, 2003. Diagnosis of dengue virus infection by detection of specific immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgA antibodies in serum and saliva. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 10 :317–322.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 1024 | 916 | 326 |
| Full Text Views | 291 | 7 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 91 | 6 | 0 |
INTRODUCTION OF THE AMERICAN/ASIAN GENOTYPE OF DENGUE 2 VIRUS INTO THE YUCATAN STATE OF MEXICO
MARÍA A. LOROÑO-PINO
MARÍA A. LOROÑO-PINO
Laboratorio de Arbovirología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital General Regional No. 12, Benito Juárez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Dirección de Prevención y Control de Enfermedades, Secretaría de Salud de Yucatán, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Search for other papers by MARÍA A. LOROÑO-PINO in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by MARÍA A. LOROÑO-PINO in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
JOSÉ A. FARFÁN-ALE
JOSÉ A. FARFÁN-ALE
Laboratorio de Arbovirología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital General Regional No. 12, Benito Juárez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Dirección de Prevención y Control de Enfermedades, Secretaría de Salud de Yucatán, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Search for other papers by JOSÉ A. FARFÁN-ALE in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by JOSÉ A. FARFÁN-ALE in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
ALICIA L. ZAPATA-PERAZA
ALICIA L. ZAPATA-PERAZA
Laboratorio de Arbovirología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital General Regional No. 12, Benito Juárez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Dirección de Prevención y Control de Enfermedades, Secretaría de Salud de Yucatán, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Search for other papers by ALICIA L. ZAPATA-PERAZA in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by ALICIA L. ZAPATA-PERAZA in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
ELSY P. ROSADO-PAREDES
ELSY P. ROSADO-PAREDES
Laboratorio de Arbovirología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital General Regional No. 12, Benito Juárez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Dirección de Prevención y Control de Enfermedades, Secretaría de Salud de Yucatán, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Search for other papers by ELSY P. ROSADO-PAREDES in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by ELSY P. ROSADO-PAREDES in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
LUIS F. FLORES-FLORES
LUIS F. FLORES-FLORES
Laboratorio de Arbovirología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital General Regional No. 12, Benito Juárez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Dirección de Prevención y Control de Enfermedades, Secretaría de Salud de Yucatán, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Search for other papers by LUIS F. FLORES-FLORES in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by LUIS F. FLORES-FLORES in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
JULIÁN E. GARCÍA-REJÓN
JULIÁN E. GARCÍA-REJÓN
Laboratorio de Arbovirología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital General Regional No. 12, Benito Juárez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Dirección de Prevención y Control de Enfermedades, Secretaría de Salud de Yucatán, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Search for other papers by JULIÁN E. GARCÍA-REJÓN in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by JULIÁN E. GARCÍA-REJÓN in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
FRANCISCO J. DÍAZ
FRANCISCO J. DÍAZ
Laboratorio de Arbovirología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital General Regional No. 12, Benito Juárez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Dirección de Prevención y Control de Enfermedades, Secretaría de Salud de Yucatán, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Search for other papers by FRANCISCO J. DÍAZ in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by FRANCISCO J. DÍAZ in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
BRADLEY J. BLITVICH
BRADLEY J. BLITVICH
Laboratorio de Arbovirología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital General Regional No. 12, Benito Juárez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Dirección de Prevención y Control de Enfermedades, Secretaría de Salud de Yucatán, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Search for other papers by BRADLEY J. BLITVICH in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by BRADLEY J. BLITVICH in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
MANUEL ANDRADE-NARVÁEZ
MANUEL ANDRADE-NARVÁEZ
Laboratorio de Arbovirología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital General Regional No. 12, Benito Juárez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Dirección de Prevención y Control de Enfermedades, Secretaría de Salud de Yucatán, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Search for other papers by MANUEL ANDRADE-NARVÁEZ in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by MANUEL ANDRADE-NARVÁEZ in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
EUSEBIO JIMÉNEZ-RÍOS
EUSEBIO JIMÉNEZ-RÍOS
Laboratorio de Arbovirología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital General Regional No. 12, Benito Juárez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Dirección de Prevención y Control de Enfermedades, Secretaría de Salud de Yucatán, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Search for other papers by EUSEBIO JIMÉNEZ-RÍOS in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by EUSEBIO JIMÉNEZ-RÍOS in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
CAROL D. BLAIR
CAROL D. BLAIR
Laboratorio de Arbovirología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital General Regional No. 12, Benito Juárez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Dirección de Prevención y Control de Enfermedades, Secretaría de Salud de Yucatán, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Search for other papers by CAROL D. BLAIR in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by CAROL D. BLAIR in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
KEN E. OLSON
KEN E. OLSON
Laboratorio de Arbovirología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital General Regional No. 12, Benito Juárez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Dirección de Prevención y Control de Enfermedades, Secretaría de Salud de Yucatán, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Search for other papers by KEN E. OLSON in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by KEN E. OLSON in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
WILLIAM BLACK IV
WILLIAM BLACK IV
Laboratorio de Arbovirología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital General Regional No. 12, Benito Juárez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Dirección de Prevención y Control de Enfermedades, Secretaría de Salud de Yucatán, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Search for other papers by WILLIAM BLACK IV in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by WILLIAM BLACK IV in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
BARRY J. BEATY
BARRY J. BEATY
Laboratorio de Arbovirología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital General Regional No. 12, Benito Juárez, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Dirección de Prevención y Control de Enfermedades, Secretaría de Salud de Yucatán, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Search for other papers by BARRY J. BEATY in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by BARRY J. BEATY in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
A dengue (DEN) outbreak occurred in the Yucatan State of Mexico in 2002. Three isolates were obtained from patients presenting with DEN-like symptoms, and examined by partial nucleotide sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. The isolates were identified as DEN-2 viruses of the American-Asian genotype; this is the first report of this genotype in the Yucatan State. The DEN-2 viruses of the American-Asian genotype have been associated with more severe disease outcomes. Thus, its introduction into the Yucatan State presents a serious problem to public health authorities. During this outbreak, DEN virus infection was confirmed in 18% (282 of 1,560) of the patients who presented with DEN-like symptoms. Of these, 87 (31%) patients met the World Health Organization criteria for dengue hemorrhagic fever, including two patients who died. The majority (77%) of the patients experienced secondary infections in this epidemic.
Author Notes
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Burke DS, Monath TP, 2001. Flaviviruses. Knipe DM, Howley PM, eds. Fields Virology. Fourth edition. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 1043–1126.
-
2
Gubler DJ, 1988. Dengue. Monath TP, ed. The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology. Volume II. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 223–260.
-
3
Pan American Health Organization, 1981. Dengue in Mexico and in the United States. Epidemiol Bull 2 :9–11.
-
4
Loroño Pino MA, Farfán Ale JA, Rosado Paredes EP, Kuno G, Gubler DJ, 1993. Epidemic dengue 4 in the Yucatán, México, 1984. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 35 :449–455.
-
5
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1982. Dengue type 1 in Mexico. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 31 :468, 473–474.
-
6
Twiddy SS, Farrar JJ, Vinh Chau N, Wills B, Gould E, Gritsun T, Lloyd G, Holmes EC, 2002. Phylogenetic relationships and differential selection pressures among genotypes of dengue-2 virus. Virology 298 :63–72.
-
7
Kouri GP, Guzman MG, Bravo JR, Triana C, 1989. Dengue haemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome: lessons from the Cuban epidemic, 1981. Bull World Health Organ 67 :375–380.
-
8
Rico-Hesse R, 1990. Molecular distribution of dengue viruses type 1 and 2 in nature. Virology 174 :479–493.
-
9
Rico-Hesse R, Harrison LM, Salas RA, Tovar D, Nisalak A, Ramos C, Boshell J, de Mesa MT, Nogueira RN, da Rosa AT, 1997. Origins of dengue type 2 viruses associated with increased pathogenesis in the Americas. Virology 230 :244–251.
-
10
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1994. Dengue type 3 infection, Nicaragua and Panama, October-November 1994. JAMA 273 :840–841.
-
11
Guzman MG, Vazquez S, Martinez E, Alvarez M, Rodriguez R, Kouri G, de los Reyes J, Acevedo F, 1996. Dengue in Nicaragua: reintroduction of serotype 3 in the Americas. Bol Oficina Sanit Panam 121 :102–110.
-
12
Usuku S, Castillo L, Sugimoto C, Noguchi Y, Yogo Y, Kobayashi N, 2001. Phylogenetic analysis of dengue-3 viruses prevalent in Guatemala during 1996–1998. Arch Virol 146 :1381–1390.
-
13
Wittke V, Robb TE, Thu HM, Nisalak A, Nimmannitya S, Kalayanrooj S, Vaughn DW, Endy TP, Holmes EC, Aaskov JG, 2002. Extinction and rapid emergence of strains of dengue 3 virus during an interepidemic period. Virology 301 :148–156.
-
14
Thu HM, Lowry K, Myint TT, Shwe TN, Han AM, Khin KK, Thant KZ, Thein S, Aaskov J, 2004. Myanmar dengue outbreak associated with displacement of serotypes 2, 3, and 4 by dengue 1. Emerg Infect Dis 10 :593–597.
-
15
WHO, 1997. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: Diagnosis, Treatment and Control. Second edition. Geneva: World Health Organization.
-
16
Dean AG, Dean JA, Coulombier D, Brendel KA, Smith DC, Burton AH, Dicker RC, Sullivan K, Fagan RF, Arner TG, 1996. Epi Info, Version 6: A Word Processing, Database, and Statistics Program for Public Health on IBM-Compatible Microcomputers. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
-
17
Kuno G, Gomez I, Gubler DJ, 1991. An ELISA procedure for the diagnosis of dengue infections. J Virol Methods 33 :101–113.
-
18
Roehrig JT, Mathews JH, Trent DW, 1983. Identification of epitopes on the E glycoprotein of Saint Louis encephalitis virus using monoclonal antibodies. Virology 128 :118–126.
-
19
Clarke DH, Casals J, 1958. Techniques for hemagglutination and hemagglutination-inhibition with arthropod-borne viruses. Am J Trop Med Hyg 7 :561–577.
-
20
Henchal EA, McCown JM, Seguin MC, Gentry MK, Brandt WE, 1983. Rapid identification of dengue virus isolates by using monoclonal antibodies in an indirect immunofluorescence assay. Am J Trop Med Hyg 32 :164–169.
-
21
Gubler DJ, Kuno G, Sather GE, Velez M, Oliver A, 1984. Mosquito cell cultures and specific monoclonal antibodies in surveillance for dengue viruses. Am J Trop Med Hyg 33 :158–165.
-
22
Lanciotti RS, Calisher CH, Gubler DJ, Chang G-J, Vorndam V, 1992. Rapid detection and typing of dengue viruses from clinical samples by using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 30 :545–551.
-
23
Swofford DL, 1998. PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods). Version 4. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
-
24
Díaz FJ, Farfán-Ale JA, Olson KE, Loroño-Pino MA, Gubler DJ, Blair CD, Black WC IV, Beaty BJ, 2002. Genetic variation within the premembrane coding region of dengue viruses from the Yucatan Península of Mexico. Am J Trop Med Hyg 67 :93–101.
-
25
Tolou H, Coussinier-Paris P, Mercier V, Pisano MR, de Lamballeie X, de Micco P, Durand J-P, 2000. Complete genomic sequence of a dengue type 2 virus from the French West Indies. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 277 :89–92.
-
26
Armstrong PM, Rico-Hesse R, 2003. Efficiency of dengue serotype 2 virus strains to infect and disseminate in Aedes aegypti. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 :539–544.
-
27
Guzman MG, Deubel V, Pelegrino JL, Rosario D, Marrero M, Sariol C, Kouri G, 1995. Partial nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the envelope and the envelope/nonstructural protein-1 gene junction of four dengue-2 virus strains isolated during the 1981 Cuban epidemic. Am J Trop Med Hyg 52 :241–246.
-
28
Sariol CA, Pelegrino JL, Martinez A, Arteaga E, Kouri G, Guzman MG, 1999. Detection and genetic relationship of dengue virus sequences in seventeen-year-old paraffin-embedded samples from Cuba. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61 :994–1000.
-
29
Pan American Health Organization, 1990. Dengue hemorrhagic fever in Venezuela. Epidemiol Bull 11 :7–9.
-
30
Pan American Health Organization, 1992. Dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever in the Americas: an overview of the problem. Epidemiol Bull 13 :9–10.
-
31
Nogueira RM, Miagostovich MP, Lampe E, Souza RW, Zagne SM, Schatzmayr HG, 1993. Dengue epidemic in the stage of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1990–1: co-circulation of dengue 1 and dengue 2 serotypes. Epidemiol Infect 111 :163–170.
-
32
Aviles G, Rangeon G, Baroni P, Paz V, Monteros M, Sartini JL, Enria D, 2000. Outbreak of dengue-2 virus in Salta, Argentina, 1988. Medicina (B Aires) 60 :875–879.
-
33
Briseno-Garcia B, Gomez-Dantes H, Argott-Ramirez E, Montesano R, Vazquez-Martinez AL, Ibanez-Bernal S, Madrigal-Ayala G, Ruiz-Matus C, Flisser A, Tapia-Conyer R, 1996. Potential risk for dengue hemorrhagic fever: the isolation of serotype dengue-3 in Mexico. Emerg Infect Dis 2 :133–135.
-
34
Guzman MG, Kouri G, Valdes L, Bravo J, Alvarez M, Vazques S, Delgado I, Halstead SB, 2000. Epidemiologic studies on Dengue in Santiago de Cuba, 1997. Am J Epidemiol 152 :793–799.
-
35
Balmaseda A, Guzmán MG, Hammond S, Robleto G, Flores C, Tellez Y, Videa E, Saborio S, Pérez L, Sandoval E, Rodríguez Y, Harris E, 2003. Diagnosis of dengue virus infection by detection of specific immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgA antibodies in serum and saliva. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 10 :317–322.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 1024 | 916 | 326 |
| Full Text Views | 291 | 7 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 91 | 6 | 0 |