SHORT REPORT: LIMITED AND SHORT-LASTING HUMORAL RESPONSE IN TAENIA SOLIUM: SEROPOSITIVE HOUSEHOLDS COMPARED WITH PATIENTS WITH NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS

ANTONIO MEZA-LUCAS Instituto de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico; Hospital Regional de Zona No. 25, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico; Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico

Search for other papers by ANTONIO MEZA-LUCAS in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
LAURA CARMONA-MIRANDA Instituto de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico; Hospital Regional de Zona No. 25, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico; Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico

Search for other papers by LAURA CARMONA-MIRANDA in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
ROBERTO C. GARCÍA-JERÓNIMO Instituto de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico; Hospital Regional de Zona No. 25, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico; Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico

Search for other papers by ROBERTO C. GARCÍA-JERÓNIMO in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
ALEJANDRA TORRERO-MIRANDA Instituto de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico; Hospital Regional de Zona No. 25, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico; Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico

Search for other papers by ALEJANDRA TORRERO-MIRANDA in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
GERMÁN GONZÁLEZ-HIDALGO Instituto de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico; Hospital Regional de Zona No. 25, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico; Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico

Search for other papers by GERMÁN GONZÁLEZ-HIDALGO in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
GUILLERMO LÓPEZ-CASTELLANOS Instituto de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico; Hospital Regional de Zona No. 25, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico; Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico

Search for other papers by GUILLERMO LÓPEZ-CASTELLANOS in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
DOLORES CORREA Instituto de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico; Hospital Regional de Zona No. 25, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico; Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico

Search for other papers by DOLORES CORREA in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Epidemiologic data suggest that 30–40% of Taenia solium-seropositive people become spontaneously negative without acquiring cysticercosis. To compare the responses of these individuals with those of patients with neurocysticercosis, we screened seropositive persons among family members of 16 patients. We searched for specific antibodies in patients and their 118 households by an enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot assay using specific glycoproteins of T. solium metacestodes. We found six seropositive individuals without neurocysticercosis among members of four families. The matching patients were young, harbored viable cysts, and had short evolution of disease. The baseline response of healthy seropositive individuals was scarce and showed a low frequency of antibodies against glycoproteins GP39-42 and GP24, which are immunodominant in patients with neurocysticercosis. Moreover, they became spontaneously negative in few months. The response of patients was heterogeneous as shown in other studies. The results of this work support a highly dynamic host-parasite immunologic interaction and suggest individual susceptibility or level of exposure among family members.

Author Notes

Reprint requests: Dolores Correa, 8° Piso, Torre de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, SSA, Av Insurgentes Sur 3700-C, Col. Insurgentes-Cuicuilco, Mexico City, 04530, DF, Mexico.
  • 1

    Schantz PM, Sarti E, Plancarte A, Wilson M, Criales JL, Roberts J, Flisser A, 1994. Community-based epidemiological investigations of cysticercosis due to Taenia solium: comparison of serological screening tests and clinical findings in two populations in Mexico. Clin Infect Dis 18 :879–885.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 2

    Kojic EM, White AC Jr, 2003. A positive enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot assay result for a patient without evidence of cysticercosis. Clin Infect Dis 36 :7–9.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 3

    Mitchell GF, 1982. Genetic variation in resistance of mice of Taenia taeniaeformis: analysis of host-protective immunity and immune evasion. Flisser A, Willms K, Laclette JP, Larralde C, Ridaura C, Beltrán F, eds. Cysticercosis: Present State of Knowledge and Perspectives. New York: Academic Press, 575–584.

  • 4

    Williams JF, Engelkirk PG, Lindsay MC, 1982. Mechanisms of immunity in rodent cysticercosis. Flisser A, Willms K, Laclette JP, Larralde C, Ridaura C, Beltrán F, eds. Cysticercosis: Present State of Knowledge and Perspectives. New York: Academic Press, 621–632.

  • 5

    García HH, González AE, Gilman RH, Palacios LG, Jimenez I, Rodriguez S, Verastegui M, Wilkins P, Tsang VCW, 2001. Short report: transient antibody response in Taenia solium infection in field conditions - a major contributor to high sero-prevalence. Am J Trop Med Hyg 65 :31–32.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 6

    Del Brutto OH, Rajshekhar V, White AC, Tsang VCW, Nash TE, Takayanagui OM, Schantz PM, Evans CAW, Flisser A, Correa D, Botero D, Allan JC, Sarti E, Gonzalez AE, Gilman RH, García HH, 2001. Proposed diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis. Neurology 57 :177–183.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 7

    García H, Evans CAW, Nash TE, Takayanagui OM, White AC, Botero D, Rajshekhar V, Tsang VCW, Schantz PM, Allan JC, Flisser A, Correa D, Sarti E, Friedland JS, Martinez SM, Gonzalez A, Gilman RH, Del Bruto O, 2002. Current consensus guidelines for treatment of neurocysticercosis. Clin Micro-biol Rev 15 :747–756.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 8

    Tsang VCW, Brand J, Boyer E, 1989. Enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot assay and glycoprotein antigens for diagnosing human cysticercosis. J Infect Dis 159 :50–59.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 9

    Allan JC, Avila G, García-Noval J, Flisser A, Craig PS, 1990. Immunodiagnosis of taeniasis by coproantigen detection. Parasitology 101 :473–477.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 10

    Wilson MR, Bryan RT, Fried JA, Ware DA, Schantz PM, Pilcher JB, Tsang VCW, 1991. Clinical evaluation of the cysticercosis enzyme-linked immunoelectro-transfer blot in patients with neurocysticercosis. J Infect Dis 164 :1007–1009.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 11

    Proaño-Narváez JV, Meza-Lucas A, Mata-Ruiz O, García-Jerónimo RC, Correa D, 2002. Laboratory diagnosis of human neurocysticercosis: double blind comparison of ELISA and EITB. J Clin Microbiol 40 :2115–2118.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 12

    Bern C, Garcia HH, Evans C, González AE, Verastegui M, Tsang VCW, Gilman RH, 1999. Magnitude of the disease burden from neurocysticercosis in a developing country. Clin Infect Dis 29 :1203–1209.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 13

    Theis JH, Goldsmith RS, Flisser A, Koss J, Chioino C, Plancarte A, Segura A, Widjana D, Sutisna P, 1994. Detection by immunoblot assay of antibodies to Taenia solium cysticerci in sera from residents of rural communities and from epileptic patients in Bali, Indonesia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 25 :464–468.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 14

    García HH, Gilman RH, Catacora M, Verastegui M, González AE, Tsang VCW, 1997. Serologic evolution on neurocysticercosis patients after antiparasitic therapy. J Infect Dis 175 :486–489.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 15

    Ito A, Nakao M, Ito Y, Yuzawa I, Morishima H, Kawano N, Fijii K, 1999. Neurocysticercosis case with a single cyst in the brain showing dramatic drop in specific antibody titers within 1 year after curative surgical resection. Parasitol Int 48 :95–99.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
Past two years Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 21 21 7
Full Text Views 357 70 0
PDF Downloads 34 14 0
 
Membership Banner
 
 
 
Affiliate Membership Banner
 
 
Research for Health Information Banner
 
 
CLOCKSS
 
 
 
Society Publishers Coalition Banner
Save