Author:
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Del Vecchio G, 1939. Sulle varietà di Anopheles claviger.Riv Parassitol 3 :27–37.
-
2
Lupascu G, 1941. Sull’existanza di due varieta di Anopheles claviger.Riv Parassitol 5 :25–44.
-
3
Coluzzi M, 1962. Le forme di Anopheles claviger Meigen indicate con i nomi missiroli e petragnanii sono due specie reprodutti-vamento isolate. Rendiconti Acad Nazionale Lincei 32 :1025–1030.
-
4
Coluzzi M, Sacca G, Feliciangeli D, 1965. Il complesso A. claviger nella sottoregione mediterranea. Cah ORSTOM Ser Entomol Med Parasitol 3 :97–102.
-
5
Zamburlini R, Cargnus E, 1998. Il complesso Anopheles claviger (Diptera, Culicidae) nell’Italia nord-orientale. Parassitologia 40 :347–351.
-
6
Schaffner F, Angel G, Geoffroy B, Hervy JP, Rhaiem A, Brunhes J, 2001. The Mosquitoes of Europe/Les moustiques d’Europe. An Identification and Training Programme (CD-Rom), Montpellier, France: IRD Éditions & EID Méditerranée.
-
7
Cianchi R, Sabatini A, Bullini L, Coluzzi M, 1980. Divergenza genetica tra due specie gemelle del genere Anopheles: An. claviger e An. petragnani (Diptera, Culicidae). Rome: Atti XII Congresso Nazionale Italia Entomologica, 261–263.
-
8
Cianchi R, Sabatini A, Coluzzi M, Bullini L, 1981. Differenziazione morphologica e genetica nei complessi Anopheles maculipennis e Anopheles claviger.Parassitologia 23 :158–163.
-
9
Bullini L, 1984. Genetic differentiation and speciation in European and African malaria vectors. Mem Sci Fis Natl Ser V 8 :57–69.
-
10
Postiglione M, Tabanli S, Ramsdale CD, 1972. Anopheles claviger in Turkey. Riv Parassitol 33 :219–230.
-
11
Ramsdale C, Snow K, 2000. Distribution of the genus Anopheles in Europe. Eur Mosq Bull 7 :1–26.
-
12
Hargreaves E, 1923. Entomological notes from Taranto (Italy) with references to Faenza, during 1917 and 1918. Bull Entomol Res 14 :213–219.
-
13
MacDonald G, 1957. The Epidemiology and Control of Malaria. London: Oxford University Press.
-
14
Russell PF, West LS, Manwell RD, MacDonald G, 1963. Practical Malariology. London: Oxford University Press.
-
15
Jetten TH, Takken W, 1994. Anophelism Without Malaria in Europe – A Review of the Ecology and Distribution of the Genus Anopheles in Europe. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Agricultural University.
-
16
Sutherst RW, 1993. Arthropods as disease vectors in a changing environment. Ciba Found Symp 175 :124–145.
-
17
Gratz NG, 1999. Emerging and resurging vector-borne diseases. Annu Rev Entomol 44 :51–75.
-
18
Snow K, 1999. Malaria and mosquitoes in Britain: the effect of global climate change. Eur Mosq Bull 4 :17–25.
-
19
Romi R, Sabatinelli G, Majori G, 2001. Could malaria reappear in Italy? Emerg Infect Dis 7 :915–919.
-
20
Kampen H, Maltezos E, Pagonaki M, Hunfeld KP, Maier WA, Seitz HM, 2002. Individual cases of autochthonous malaria in Evros Province, northern Greece: serological aspects. Parasitol Res 88 :261–266.
-
21
Kampen H, Proft J, Etti S, Maltezos E, Pagonaki M, Maier WA, Seitz HM, 2003. Individual cases of autochthonous malaria in Evros Province, northern Greece: entomological aspects. Parasitol Res 89 :252–258.
-
22
Aspöck H, 1996. Stechmücken als Virusüberträger in Mitteleuropa. Nova Acta Leopoldina NF71 :37–55.
-
23
Lundström JO, 1999. Mosquito-borne viruses in western Europe: a review. J Vector Ecol 24 :1–39.
-
24
Majori G, Sabatinelli G, Kondrachine V, 1999. Re-emerging malaria in the WHO European region: control priorities and constraints. Parassitologia 41 :327–328.
-
25
Bublikova LI, 1997. Evaluation of the epidemiological significance of populations of malarial mosquitoes (Culicidae: Anopheles) in the northern zone of the Tien-Shan region. Parazitologiia 31 :486–491.
-
26
Pchelkina AA, Seledtsov II, 1978. Experimental studies of the relationship between Tahyna virus and mosquitoes. Med Parazitol (Mosk) 47 :59–63.
-
27
Traavik T, Mehl R, Wiger R, 1985. Mosquito-borne arboviruses in Norway: further isolation and detection of antibodies to California encephalitis viruses in human, sheep, and wildlife sera. J Hyg (Camb) 94 :111–122.
-
28
Service MW, 1971. A reappraisal of the role of mosquitoes in the transmission of myxomatosis in Britain. J Hyg (Camb) 69 :105–111.
-
29
Adamovich VL, Strutinskii VM, 1974. The importance of adults of Aedes cinereus Meig. as mechanical carriers of tularaemia in forest-marsh landscapes. Probl Os Opasn Infekt 1 :100–108.
-
30
Artemenko LP, Ponomarenko VY, 1974. A study of the agent of anaplasmosis of cattle in mosquitoes. Veterinariya 37 :88–90.
-
31
Cancrini G, Pietrobelli M, Frangipane di Regalbono F, Tampieri MP, 1997. Mosquitoes as vectors of Setaria labiatopapillosa.Int J Parasitol 27 :1061–1064.
-
32
Peus F, 1942. Die Fiebermücken des Mittelmeergebietes. Leipzig: P. Schöps Verlag.
-
33
Weyer F, 1942. Bestimmungsschlüssel für Anopheles-Weibchen und Larven in Europa, Nordafrika und Westasien. Hamburg: Merkbl. Institut Schiffs-U. Tropenkrankheiten Hamburg (Med. wichtige Insekten) V12.
-
34
Mohrig W, 1969. Die Culiciden Deutschlands. Jena: Parasitol Schriftenreihe.
-
35
Schaffner F, Raymond M, Pasteur N, 2000. Genetic differentiation of Anopheles claviger s.s. in France and neighbouring countries. Med Vet Entomol 14 :264–271.
-
36
Collins FH, Mendez MA, Rasmussen MO, Mehaffey PC, Besansky NJ, Finnerty V, 1987. A ribosomal RNA gene probe differentiates member species of the Anopheles gambiae complex. Am J Trop Med Hyg 37 :37–41.
-
37
Proft J, Maier WA, Kampen H, 1999. Identification of six sibling species of the Anopheles maculipennis complex (Diptera: Culicidae) by a polymerase chain reaction assay. Parasitol Res 85 :837–843.
-
38
Guy EC, Stanek G, 1991. Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi in patients with Lyme disease by the polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Pathol 44 :610–611.
-
40
Collins FH, Paskewitz SM, 1996. A review of the use of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) to differentiate among cryptic Anopheles species. Insect Mol Biol 5 :1–9.
-
41
Porter CH, Collins FH, 1991. Species-diagnostic differences in a ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer from the sibling species Anopheles freeborni and Anopheles hermsi (Diptera: Culicidae). Am J Trop Med Hyg 45 :271–279.
-
42
Wesson DM, Porter CH, Collins FH, 1992. Sequence and secondary structure comparisons of ITS rDNA in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 1 :253–269.
-
43
Cornel AJ, Porter CH, Collins FH, 1996. Polymerase chain reaction species diagnostic assay for Anopheles quadrimaculatus cryptic species (Diptera: Culicidae) based on ribosomal DNA ITS2 sequences.J Med Entomol 33 :109–116.
-
44
Beebe NW, Cooper RD, 2000. Systematics of malaria vectors with particular reference to the Anopheles punctulatus group. Int J Parasitol 30 :1–17.
-
45
Jaenson TGT, Lokki J, Saura A, 1986. Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae) and malaria in northern Europe, with special reference to Sweden. J Med Entomol 23 :68–75.
-
46
Korvenkontio P, Lokki J, Saura A, Ulmanen I, 1979. Anopheles maculipennis complex (Diptera: Culicidae) in northern Europe: species diagnosis by egg structure and enzyme polymorphism. J Med Entomol 16 :169–170.
-
47
Stegnii VN, Kabanova VM, 1978. Cytoecological study of indigenous populations of the malaria mosquito in the territory of the U.S.S.R.: I. Identification of a new species of Anopheles in the maculipennis complex by the cytodiagnostic method. Mosq Syst 10 :1–12.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 17 | 17 | 3 |
| Full Text Views | 506 | 97 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 47 | 17 | 0 |
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION–BASED DIFFERENTIATION OF THE MOSQUITO SIBLING SPECIES ANOPHELES CLAVIGER S.S. AND ANOPHELES PETRAGNANI (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE)
HELGE KAMPEN
HELGE KAMPEN
Institute for Medical Parasitology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Entente Interdépartementale pour la Demoustication Méditerranée, Montpellier, France
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ANJA STERNBERG
ANJA STERNBERG
Institute for Medical Parasitology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Entente Interdépartementale pour la Demoustication Méditerranée, Montpellier, France
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JANA PROFT
JANA PROFT
Institute for Medical Parasitology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Entente Interdépartementale pour la Demoustication Méditerranée, Montpellier, France
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SANDRA BASTIAN
SANDRA BASTIAN
Institute for Medical Parasitology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Entente Interdépartementale pour la Demoustication Méditerranée, Montpellier, France
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FRANCIS SCHAFFNER
FRANCIS SCHAFFNER
Institute for Medical Parasitology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Entente Interdépartementale pour la Demoustication Méditerranée, Montpellier, France
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WALTER A. MAIER
WALTER A. MAIER
Institute for Medical Parasitology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Entente Interdépartementale pour la Demoustication Méditerranée, Montpellier, France
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HANNS M. SEITZ
HANNS M. SEITZ
Institute for Medical Parasitology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Entente Interdépartementale pour la Demoustication Méditerranée, Montpellier, France
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A polymerase chain reaction (PCR)–based diagnostic assay was developed that rapidly and reliably differentiates the sibling species of the Anopheles claviger complex, An. claviger s.s. and An. petragnani. The assay makes use of nucleotide differences in the internal transcribed spacer 2 ribosomal DNA sequences to generate PCR products of specific length for each of the two species. In evaluating the test, 580 of 592 field-collected An. claviger s.l. specimens were unambiguously identified as one of the two sibling species. Due to poor DNA quality, the remaining 12 specimens yielded no PCR product. Of the 592 mosquitoes, 407 larval specimens had been identified morphologically prior to species-specific DNA amplification, and in all instances PCR identification corroborated with morphologic identification. Mosquitoes identified as An. claviger s.s. came from various localities all over Europe and from Israel. Those identified as An. petragnani were collected in southern France and Spain. The species-diagnostic PCR assay would facilitate data collection on the temporal and spatial distribution of the two An. claviger sibling species because they represent possible vectors of disease in Europe, the Near and Middle East, and north Africa.
Author Notes
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Del Vecchio G, 1939. Sulle varietà di Anopheles claviger.Riv Parassitol 3 :27–37.
-
2
Lupascu G, 1941. Sull’existanza di due varieta di Anopheles claviger.Riv Parassitol 5 :25–44.
-
3
Coluzzi M, 1962. Le forme di Anopheles claviger Meigen indicate con i nomi missiroli e petragnanii sono due specie reprodutti-vamento isolate. Rendiconti Acad Nazionale Lincei 32 :1025–1030.
-
4
Coluzzi M, Sacca G, Feliciangeli D, 1965. Il complesso A. claviger nella sottoregione mediterranea. Cah ORSTOM Ser Entomol Med Parasitol 3 :97–102.
-
5
Zamburlini R, Cargnus E, 1998. Il complesso Anopheles claviger (Diptera, Culicidae) nell’Italia nord-orientale. Parassitologia 40 :347–351.
-
6
Schaffner F, Angel G, Geoffroy B, Hervy JP, Rhaiem A, Brunhes J, 2001. The Mosquitoes of Europe/Les moustiques d’Europe. An Identification and Training Programme (CD-Rom), Montpellier, France: IRD Éditions & EID Méditerranée.
-
7
Cianchi R, Sabatini A, Bullini L, Coluzzi M, 1980. Divergenza genetica tra due specie gemelle del genere Anopheles: An. claviger e An. petragnani (Diptera, Culicidae). Rome: Atti XII Congresso Nazionale Italia Entomologica, 261–263.
-
8
Cianchi R, Sabatini A, Coluzzi M, Bullini L, 1981. Differenziazione morphologica e genetica nei complessi Anopheles maculipennis e Anopheles claviger.Parassitologia 23 :158–163.
-
9
Bullini L, 1984. Genetic differentiation and speciation in European and African malaria vectors. Mem Sci Fis Natl Ser V 8 :57–69.
-
10
Postiglione M, Tabanli S, Ramsdale CD, 1972. Anopheles claviger in Turkey. Riv Parassitol 33 :219–230.
-
11
Ramsdale C, Snow K, 2000. Distribution of the genus Anopheles in Europe. Eur Mosq Bull 7 :1–26.
-
12
Hargreaves E, 1923. Entomological notes from Taranto (Italy) with references to Faenza, during 1917 and 1918. Bull Entomol Res 14 :213–219.
-
13
MacDonald G, 1957. The Epidemiology and Control of Malaria. London: Oxford University Press.
-
14
Russell PF, West LS, Manwell RD, MacDonald G, 1963. Practical Malariology. London: Oxford University Press.
-
15
Jetten TH, Takken W, 1994. Anophelism Without Malaria in Europe – A Review of the Ecology and Distribution of the Genus Anopheles in Europe. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Agricultural University.
-
16
Sutherst RW, 1993. Arthropods as disease vectors in a changing environment. Ciba Found Symp 175 :124–145.
-
17
Gratz NG, 1999. Emerging and resurging vector-borne diseases. Annu Rev Entomol 44 :51–75.
-
18
Snow K, 1999. Malaria and mosquitoes in Britain: the effect of global climate change. Eur Mosq Bull 4 :17–25.
-
19
Romi R, Sabatinelli G, Majori G, 2001. Could malaria reappear in Italy? Emerg Infect Dis 7 :915–919.
-
20
Kampen H, Maltezos E, Pagonaki M, Hunfeld KP, Maier WA, Seitz HM, 2002. Individual cases of autochthonous malaria in Evros Province, northern Greece: serological aspects. Parasitol Res 88 :261–266.
-
21
Kampen H, Proft J, Etti S, Maltezos E, Pagonaki M, Maier WA, Seitz HM, 2003. Individual cases of autochthonous malaria in Evros Province, northern Greece: entomological aspects. Parasitol Res 89 :252–258.
-
22
Aspöck H, 1996. Stechmücken als Virusüberträger in Mitteleuropa. Nova Acta Leopoldina NF71 :37–55.
-
23
Lundström JO, 1999. Mosquito-borne viruses in western Europe: a review. J Vector Ecol 24 :1–39.
-
24
Majori G, Sabatinelli G, Kondrachine V, 1999. Re-emerging malaria in the WHO European region: control priorities and constraints. Parassitologia 41 :327–328.
-
25
Bublikova LI, 1997. Evaluation of the epidemiological significance of populations of malarial mosquitoes (Culicidae: Anopheles) in the northern zone of the Tien-Shan region. Parazitologiia 31 :486–491.
-
26
Pchelkina AA, Seledtsov II, 1978. Experimental studies of the relationship between Tahyna virus and mosquitoes. Med Parazitol (Mosk) 47 :59–63.
-
27
Traavik T, Mehl R, Wiger R, 1985. Mosquito-borne arboviruses in Norway: further isolation and detection of antibodies to California encephalitis viruses in human, sheep, and wildlife sera. J Hyg (Camb) 94 :111–122.
-
28
Service MW, 1971. A reappraisal of the role of mosquitoes in the transmission of myxomatosis in Britain. J Hyg (Camb) 69 :105–111.
-
29
Adamovich VL, Strutinskii VM, 1974. The importance of adults of Aedes cinereus Meig. as mechanical carriers of tularaemia in forest-marsh landscapes. Probl Os Opasn Infekt 1 :100–108.
-
30
Artemenko LP, Ponomarenko VY, 1974. A study of the agent of anaplasmosis of cattle in mosquitoes. Veterinariya 37 :88–90.
-
31
Cancrini G, Pietrobelli M, Frangipane di Regalbono F, Tampieri MP, 1997. Mosquitoes as vectors of Setaria labiatopapillosa.Int J Parasitol 27 :1061–1064.
-
32
Peus F, 1942. Die Fiebermücken des Mittelmeergebietes. Leipzig: P. Schöps Verlag.
-
33
Weyer F, 1942. Bestimmungsschlüssel für Anopheles-Weibchen und Larven in Europa, Nordafrika und Westasien. Hamburg: Merkbl. Institut Schiffs-U. Tropenkrankheiten Hamburg (Med. wichtige Insekten) V12.
-
34
Mohrig W, 1969. Die Culiciden Deutschlands. Jena: Parasitol Schriftenreihe.
-
35
Schaffner F, Raymond M, Pasteur N, 2000. Genetic differentiation of Anopheles claviger s.s. in France and neighbouring countries. Med Vet Entomol 14 :264–271.
-
36
Collins FH, Mendez MA, Rasmussen MO, Mehaffey PC, Besansky NJ, Finnerty V, 1987. A ribosomal RNA gene probe differentiates member species of the Anopheles gambiae complex. Am J Trop Med Hyg 37 :37–41.
-
37
Proft J, Maier WA, Kampen H, 1999. Identification of six sibling species of the Anopheles maculipennis complex (Diptera: Culicidae) by a polymerase chain reaction assay. Parasitol Res 85 :837–843.
-
38
Guy EC, Stanek G, 1991. Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi in patients with Lyme disease by the polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Pathol 44 :610–611.
-
40
Collins FH, Paskewitz SM, 1996. A review of the use of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) to differentiate among cryptic Anopheles species. Insect Mol Biol 5 :1–9.
-
41
Porter CH, Collins FH, 1991. Species-diagnostic differences in a ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer from the sibling species Anopheles freeborni and Anopheles hermsi (Diptera: Culicidae). Am J Trop Med Hyg 45 :271–279.
-
42
Wesson DM, Porter CH, Collins FH, 1992. Sequence and secondary structure comparisons of ITS rDNA in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 1 :253–269.
-
43
Cornel AJ, Porter CH, Collins FH, 1996. Polymerase chain reaction species diagnostic assay for Anopheles quadrimaculatus cryptic species (Diptera: Culicidae) based on ribosomal DNA ITS2 sequences.J Med Entomol 33 :109–116.
-
44
Beebe NW, Cooper RD, 2000. Systematics of malaria vectors with particular reference to the Anopheles punctulatus group. Int J Parasitol 30 :1–17.
-
45
Jaenson TGT, Lokki J, Saura A, 1986. Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae) and malaria in northern Europe, with special reference to Sweden. J Med Entomol 23 :68–75.
-
46
Korvenkontio P, Lokki J, Saura A, Ulmanen I, 1979. Anopheles maculipennis complex (Diptera: Culicidae) in northern Europe: species diagnosis by egg structure and enzyme polymorphism. J Med Entomol 16 :169–170.
-
47
Stegnii VN, Kabanova VM, 1978. Cytoecological study of indigenous populations of the malaria mosquito in the territory of the U.S.S.R.: I. Identification of a new species of Anopheles in the maculipennis complex by the cytodiagnostic method. Mosq Syst 10 :1–12.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 17 | 17 | 3 |
| Full Text Views | 506 | 97 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 47 | 17 | 0 |