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-
1
Fenner FJ, Gibbs EPJ, Murphy FA, Rott R, Studdert MJ, White DO, 1993. Rhabdoviridae. Veterinary Virology. Second edition. San Diego: Academic Press. 489–510.
-
2
Silva AG, Costa AR, Freire MCVL, 1973. Ocorrência de vírus da Raiva em morcegos insetívoros Molossus rufus capturados no Estado da Bahia. Bol Inst Biol Bahia 12 :8–15.
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3
Nilsson MR, Nagata CA, 1975. Isolamento do vírus rábico do cérebro, glândulas salivares e interescapular, coração, pulmões e testículos de morcego Desmodus rotundus (Geojfroy, 1910) no Estado de São Paulo. Arq Inst Biol 42 :183–188.
-
4
Rodrigues FM, Nagata CA, Peixoto ZMP, 1975. Isolamento do vírus da raiva de morcego insetívoro Molossus obscurus (Geojfroy, 1805), no Estado de São Paulo. Arq Inst Biol 42 :193–196.
-
5
Feital ASS, Confalonieri UEC, 1998. Estudo epidemioló gico da raiva bovina no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil (1980–1992). Rev Bras Cien Vet 5 :21–27.
-
6
Campero DB, Flores-Crespo R, 1998. Rabia paralítica bovina. Flores-Crespo R, ed. La Rabia en las Diferentes Especies, sus Transmisores y su Control. México City: Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura/Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 41–50.
-
7
Delpietro HA, Russo RG, 1996. Aspectos ecologicos y epidemiologicos de la agresion del vampiro y de la rabia paralitica en la Argentina y analisis de las propuestas efectuadas para su control. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 15 :971–984.
-
8
Kotait I, Gonçalves CA, Peres NF, 1998. Controle da Raiva dos Herbívoros. Sao Paulo: Instituto Pasteur, Manual Técnico do Instituto Pasteur, no. 1.
-
9
Ronsholt L, Sorensen KJ, Bruschke CJM, Wellenberg GJ, van Oirschot JT, Johnstone P, Whitby JE, Bourhy H, 1998. Clinically silent rabies infection in (zoo) bats. Vet Rec 142 :519–520.
-
10
van der Poel WHM, van der Heide R, van Amerongen G, van Keulen LJM, Bourhy H, Groen J, Wellenberg GJ, Osterhaus ADME, 2000. Characterization of a recently isolated lyssavirus in frugivorous zoo bats. Arch Virol 145 :1919–1931.
-
11
de Mattos CC, de Mattos CA, Loza-Rubio E, Aguilar-Setién A, Orciari LA, Smith JS, 1999. Molecular characterization of rabies virus isolates from Mexico: implications for transmission dynamics and human risk. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61 :587–597.
-
12
Schneider MC, Santos Burgoa C, Aron J, Munoz B, Ruiz-Velazco S, Uieda W, 1996. Potential force of infection of human rabies transmitted by vampire bats in the Amazonian region of Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 55 :680–684.
-
13
Dean DJ, Abelseth MK, 1973. The fluorescent antibody test. Kaplan MM, Koprowski E, eds. Laboratory Techniques in Rabies. Third edition. Geneva: World Health Organization, 73–84.
-
14
van der Peer D, De Wachter R, 1994. TREECON for Windows: a software package for the construction and drawing of evolutionary trees for the Microsoft Windows environment. Comput Applic Biosci 10 :569–570.
-
15
Bourhy H, Kissi B, Lafon M, Sacramento D, Tordo N, 1992. Antigenic and molecular characterization of bat rabies virus in Europe. J Clin Microbiol 30 :2419–2426.
-
16
Tordo N, Sacramento D, Bourhy H, 1996. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique for diagnosis, typing and epidemiological studies of rabies. Kaplan MM, Koprowski E, eds. Laboratory Techniques in Rabies. Third edition. Geneva: World Health Organization, 157–174.
-
17
Heaton PR, Johnstone P, McElhinney LM, Cowley R, O’Sullivan E, Whitby EJ, 1997. Heminested PCR assay for detection of six genotypes of rabies and rabies-related viruses. J Clin Microbiol 35 :2762–2766.
-
18
Sacramento D, Bourhy H, Tordo N, 1991. PCR technique as an alternative method for diagnosis and molecular epidemiology of rabies virus. Mol Cell Probes 6 :229–240.
-
19
Kissi B, Badrane H, Audry L, Tordo N, Brahimi M, Bourhy H, 1999. Dynamics of rabies virus quasispecies during serial passages in heterologous hosts. J Gen Virol 80 :2041–2050.
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20
Ministério da Saúde. Fundação Nacional de Saúde, 1998. Morcegos em Áreas Urbanas e Rurais: Manual de Manejo e Controle. Brasília, Fundação Nacional de Saúde.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 603 | 506 | 15 |
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STUDY OF LYSSAVIRUSES OF BAT ORIGIN AS A SOURCE OF RABIES FOR OTHER ANIMAL SPECIES IN THE STATE OF RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL
PHYLLIS C. ROMIJN
PHYLLIS C. ROMIJN
Virology Department, Laboratorio de Biologia Animal, Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Rio de Janeiro (PESAGRO-RIO), Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Microbiological Laboratory for Health Protection, Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu, Bilthoven, The Netherlands; SDS/Coord. de Defesa Sanitaria Animal, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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REINA VAN DER HEIDE
REINA VAN DER HEIDE
Virology Department, Laboratorio de Biologia Animal, Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Rio de Janeiro (PESAGRO-RIO), Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Microbiological Laboratory for Health Protection, Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu, Bilthoven, The Netherlands; SDS/Coord. de Defesa Sanitaria Animal, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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CARLOS ALBERTO M. CATTANEO
CARLOS ALBERTO M. CATTANEO
Virology Department, Laboratorio de Biologia Animal, Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Rio de Janeiro (PESAGRO-RIO), Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Microbiological Laboratory for Health Protection, Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu, Bilthoven, The Netherlands; SDS/Coord. de Defesa Sanitaria Animal, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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RITA DE CÁSSIA F. SILVA
RITA DE CÁSSIA F. SILVA
Virology Department, Laboratorio de Biologia Animal, Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Rio de Janeiro (PESAGRO-RIO), Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Microbiological Laboratory for Health Protection, Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu, Bilthoven, The Netherlands; SDS/Coord. de Defesa Sanitaria Animal, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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WIM H. M. VAN DER POEL
WIM H. M. VAN DER POEL
Virology Department, Laboratorio de Biologia Animal, Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Rio de Janeiro (PESAGRO-RIO), Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Microbiological Laboratory for Health Protection, Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu, Bilthoven, The Netherlands; SDS/Coord. de Defesa Sanitaria Animal, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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An epidemic-geographic rabies study was carried out in which 72 animal and human brain samples were analyzed for Lyssaviruses by a direct immunofluorescent technique (DIFT) and a reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay. Fifty-two samples were also tested by a mouse inoculation test. Lyssavirus RNA was detected in 60 of 72 samples. Five DIFT-negative bat samples tested by a nested PCR assay showed evidence of the presence of rabies virus RNA. Sequencing of amplified rabies virus nucleoprotein encoding segments of a selection of the samples resulted in the formation of clusters, corresponding to samples originating from cattle and equines from the same hydrographic basin. Genomically related Lyssavirus strains of bat origin were found in each cluster, most likely because of the role of the bat in the epidemiology of the virus. All samples studied were of genotype 1. With exception of the human sample, all were distinct from the reference sample.
Author Notes
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Fenner FJ, Gibbs EPJ, Murphy FA, Rott R, Studdert MJ, White DO, 1993. Rhabdoviridae. Veterinary Virology. Second edition. San Diego: Academic Press. 489–510.
-
2
Silva AG, Costa AR, Freire MCVL, 1973. Ocorrência de vírus da Raiva em morcegos insetívoros Molossus rufus capturados no Estado da Bahia. Bol Inst Biol Bahia 12 :8–15.
-
3
Nilsson MR, Nagata CA, 1975. Isolamento do vírus rábico do cérebro, glândulas salivares e interescapular, coração, pulmões e testículos de morcego Desmodus rotundus (Geojfroy, 1910) no Estado de São Paulo. Arq Inst Biol 42 :183–188.
-
4
Rodrigues FM, Nagata CA, Peixoto ZMP, 1975. Isolamento do vírus da raiva de morcego insetívoro Molossus obscurus (Geojfroy, 1805), no Estado de São Paulo. Arq Inst Biol 42 :193–196.
-
5
Feital ASS, Confalonieri UEC, 1998. Estudo epidemioló gico da raiva bovina no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil (1980–1992). Rev Bras Cien Vet 5 :21–27.
-
6
Campero DB, Flores-Crespo R, 1998. Rabia paralítica bovina. Flores-Crespo R, ed. La Rabia en las Diferentes Especies, sus Transmisores y su Control. México City: Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura/Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 41–50.
-
7
Delpietro HA, Russo RG, 1996. Aspectos ecologicos y epidemiologicos de la agresion del vampiro y de la rabia paralitica en la Argentina y analisis de las propuestas efectuadas para su control. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 15 :971–984.
-
8
Kotait I, Gonçalves CA, Peres NF, 1998. Controle da Raiva dos Herbívoros. Sao Paulo: Instituto Pasteur, Manual Técnico do Instituto Pasteur, no. 1.
-
9
Ronsholt L, Sorensen KJ, Bruschke CJM, Wellenberg GJ, van Oirschot JT, Johnstone P, Whitby JE, Bourhy H, 1998. Clinically silent rabies infection in (zoo) bats. Vet Rec 142 :519–520.
-
10
van der Poel WHM, van der Heide R, van Amerongen G, van Keulen LJM, Bourhy H, Groen J, Wellenberg GJ, Osterhaus ADME, 2000. Characterization of a recently isolated lyssavirus in frugivorous zoo bats. Arch Virol 145 :1919–1931.
-
11
de Mattos CC, de Mattos CA, Loza-Rubio E, Aguilar-Setién A, Orciari LA, Smith JS, 1999. Molecular characterization of rabies virus isolates from Mexico: implications for transmission dynamics and human risk. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61 :587–597.
-
12
Schneider MC, Santos Burgoa C, Aron J, Munoz B, Ruiz-Velazco S, Uieda W, 1996. Potential force of infection of human rabies transmitted by vampire bats in the Amazonian region of Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 55 :680–684.
-
13
Dean DJ, Abelseth MK, 1973. The fluorescent antibody test. Kaplan MM, Koprowski E, eds. Laboratory Techniques in Rabies. Third edition. Geneva: World Health Organization, 73–84.
-
14
van der Peer D, De Wachter R, 1994. TREECON for Windows: a software package for the construction and drawing of evolutionary trees for the Microsoft Windows environment. Comput Applic Biosci 10 :569–570.
-
15
Bourhy H, Kissi B, Lafon M, Sacramento D, Tordo N, 1992. Antigenic and molecular characterization of bat rabies virus in Europe. J Clin Microbiol 30 :2419–2426.
-
16
Tordo N, Sacramento D, Bourhy H, 1996. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique for diagnosis, typing and epidemiological studies of rabies. Kaplan MM, Koprowski E, eds. Laboratory Techniques in Rabies. Third edition. Geneva: World Health Organization, 157–174.
-
17
Heaton PR, Johnstone P, McElhinney LM, Cowley R, O’Sullivan E, Whitby EJ, 1997. Heminested PCR assay for detection of six genotypes of rabies and rabies-related viruses. J Clin Microbiol 35 :2762–2766.
-
18
Sacramento D, Bourhy H, Tordo N, 1991. PCR technique as an alternative method for diagnosis and molecular epidemiology of rabies virus. Mol Cell Probes 6 :229–240.
-
19
Kissi B, Badrane H, Audry L, Tordo N, Brahimi M, Bourhy H, 1999. Dynamics of rabies virus quasispecies during serial passages in heterologous hosts. J Gen Virol 80 :2041–2050.
-
20
Ministério da Saúde. Fundação Nacional de Saúde, 1998. Morcegos em Áreas Urbanas e Rurais: Manual de Manejo e Controle. Brasília, Fundação Nacional de Saúde.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 603 | 506 | 15 |
| Full Text Views | 280 | 10 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 112 | 12 | 0 |