ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
WHO, 2000. African Summit on Roll Back Malaria, Abuja, Nigeria, April 25, 2000. Geneva: World Health Organization. (WHO/CDS/RBM/2000.17).
-
2
Lengeler C, 2002. Insecticide-treated bednets and curtains for preventing malaria (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2002. Oxford, United Kingdom: Update software.
-
3
Phillips-Howard PA, Nahlen BL, Kolczak MS, ter Kuile FO, Alaii JA, Hightower AW, Gimnig J, Arudo JA, Vulule J, Schoute E, Kachur SP, Oloo AJ, Hawley WA, 2003. Efficacy of permethrin-treated bed nets in the prevention of mortality in young children in an area of high perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 23–29.
-
4
Lengeler C, de Savigny D, Cattani J, eds, 1996. Net Gain: A New Method of Preventing Malaria Deaths. Publ. IDRC, Ottawa and WHO. Geneva.
-
5
D’Alessandro U, 2001. Insecticide-treated bednets to prevent malaria: the challenge lies in implementation. BMJ 322 :250–251.
-
6
Kachur SP, Phillips-Howard PA, Odhacha AM, Ruebush TK, Oloo AJ, Nahlen BL, 1999. Maintenance and sustained use of insecticide treated bednets and curtains three years after a controlled trial in western Kenya. Trop Med Int Health 4 :728–735.
-
7
D’Alessandro U, Olaleye BO, McGuire W, Langerock P, Bennett S, Aikins MK, Thompson MC, Cham MK, Greenwood BM, 1995. Mortality and morbidity from malaria in Gambian children after introduction of an impregnated bednet programme. Lancet 354 :479–483.
-
8
Schellenberg JRMA, Abdulla S, Nathan R, Mukasa O, Marchant TJ, Kikumbih N, Mushi AK, Mponda H, Minja H, Mshinda H, Tanner M, Lengeler C, 2001. Lancet 357 :1241–1247.
-
9
Winch PJ, Makemba AM, Makame VR, Mfaume M, Lynch MC, Premji Z, Minjas JN, Shiff CJ, 1997. Social and cultural factors affecting rates of regular retreatment of mosquito nets with insecticide in Bagamoyo District, Tanzania. Trop Med Int Health 2 :760–770.
-
10
Binka FN, Adongo P, 1997. Acceptability and use of insecticide impregnated bednets in northern Ghana. Trop Med Int Health 2 :499–507.
-
11
MacCormack CP, 1984. Human ecology and behaviour in malaria control in tropical Africa. Bull World Health Organ 62 :81–87.
-
12
Phillips-Howard PA, Nahlen BL, Alaii JA, ter Kuile FO, Gimnig J, Terlouw DJ, Kachur SP, Hightower AW, Lal A, Schoute E, Oloo AJ, Hawley WA, 2003. The efficacy of permethrin-treated bed nets on child mortality and morbidity in western Kenya. I. Development of infrastructure and description of study site. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 3–9.
-
13
Phillips-Howard PA, ter Kuile FO, Nahlen BL, Alaii JA, Gimnig JE, Kolczak MS, Terlouw DJ, Kariuki SK, Shi YP, Kachur SP, Hightower AW, Vulule JM, Hawley WA, 2003. The efficacy of permethrin-treated bed nets on child mortality and morbidity in western Kenya. II. Study design and methods. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 10–15.
-
14
Alaii JA, 1997. The Relevance of Sleeping Arrangements and Bedtime Mobility Patterns for Implementing Insecticide-Treated Bednets in Asembo, Western Kenya. M.Sc. Dissertation. London: School of Education, Politics and Social Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Bank University.
-
15
Beier JC, Oster CN, Onyango FK, Bales JD, Sherwood JA, Perkins PV, Chumo DK, Koech DV, Whitmire RE Roberts CR, Diggs CL, Hoffman SL, 1994. Plasmodium falciparum incidence relative to entomologic inoculation rates at a site proposed for testing malaria vaccines in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 50 :529–536
-
16
Bloland PB, Boriga DA, Ruebush TK, McCormick JB, Roberts JM, Oloo AJ, Hawley W, Lal A, Nahlen B, Campbell CC, 1999. Longitudinal cohort study of the epidemiology of malaria infections in an area of intense malaria transmission II. Descriptive epidemiology of malaria infection and disease among children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 60 :641–648.
-
17
Onwujekwe O, Chima R, Shu E, Nwagbo D, Okonkwo P, 2002. Hypothetical and actual willingness to pay for insecticide-treated nets in five Nigerian communities. Trop Med Int Health 6 :545–553.
-
18
ter Kuile FO, Terlouw DJ, Phillips-Howard PA, Hawley WA, Friedman JF, Kolczak MS, Kariuki SK, Shi YP, Kwena AM, Vulule JM, Nahlen BL, 2003. Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on malaria and all-cause morbidity in young children in an area of intense perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya: Cross-sectional survey. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 100–107.
-
19
Marsh VM, Mutemi W, Some ES, Haaland A, Snow RW, 1996. Evaluating the community education programme of an insecticide-treated bednet trials on the Kenyan coast. Health Policy Plann 11 :280–291.
-
20
Agyepong IA, 1992. Malaria: ethnomedical perceptions and practice in an Adangbe farming community and implications for control. Soc Sci Med 35 :131–137.
-
21
Phillips-Howard PA, Nahlen BL, Wannemuehler K, Kolczak MS, ter Kuile FO, Gimnig J, Alaii JA, Odhacha A, Vulule J, Hawley WA, 2003. Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on the incidence of sick child visits to peripheral health facilities. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 38–43.
-
22
Alaii JA, Hawley WA, Kolczak MS, ter Kuile FO, Gimnig JE, Vulule J, Odhacha A, Oloo AJ, Nahlen BL, Phillips-Howard PA, 2003. Factors affecting use of permethrin-treated bed nets during a randomized-controlled trial in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 137–141.
-
23
Alaii JA, van den Borne HW, Kachur SP, Shelley K, Mwenesi H, Vulule J, Hawley WA, Nahlen BL, Phillips-Howard PA, 2003. Community reactions to the introduction of permethrin-treated bed nets for malaria control during a randomized controlled trial in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 128–136.
-
24
Fazzio RH, Zanna MP, 1981. Direct experience and attitude-behaviour consistency. Adv Exp Soc Psychol 14 :161–202.
-
25
Helitzer-Allen DL, Kendall C, Wirima JJ, 1993. The role of ethnographic research in malaria control: an example from Malawi. Res Sociol Health Care 10 :269–286.
-
26
Winch PJ, Makemba AM, Kamazima SR, Lwihula GK, Lubega P, Minjas JN, Shiff CJ, 1994. Seasonal variation in the perceived risk of malaria: implications for the promotion of insecticide-treated bed nets. Soc Sci Med 39 :63–75.
-
27
Minja HD, 2001. Introducing Insecticide-Treated Mosquito Nets in the Kilombero Valley (Tanzania): Social and Cultural Dimensions. PhD Thesis, Basel: Swiss Tropical Institute.
-
28
Janz NK, Becker MH, 1984. The health belief model: a decade later. Health Educ Q 11 :1–47.
-
29
Rogers RW, 1975. A protection motivation theory of fear appeals and attitude change. J Psychol 91 :93–114.
-
30
Gimnig J, Lo T, Vulule J, Kamau L, Kolczak MS, Phillips-Howard PA, Nahlen BL, Oloo A, Hightower AW, Hawley WA, 2003. Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on entomologic indices in an area of intense year-round malaria transmission. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 16–22.
-
31
Agyepong IA, Aryee B, Dzikunu H, Manderson L, 1995. The Malaria Manual: Guidelines for the Rapid Assessment of Social, Economic and Cultural Aspects of Malaria. Geneva: World Health Organization. TDR/SERMSR/95-1.
-
32
Meltzer MI, Terlouw DJ, Kolczak MS, Odhacha A, ter Kuile FO, Vulule JM, Alaii JA, Nahlen BL, Hawley WA, Phillips-Howard PA, 2003. The household-level economics of using permethrin-treated bed nets to prevent malaria in children less than five years of age. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 149–160.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 2138 | 2001 | 478 |
| Full Text Views | 373 | 13 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 106 | 10 | 0 |
PERCEPTIONS OF BED NETS AND MALARIA PREVENTION BEFORE AND AFTER A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL OF PERMETHRIN-TREATED BED NETS IN WESTERN KENYA
JANE A. ALAII
JANE A. ALAII
Centre for Vector Biology and Control Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya; Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Academy for Educational Development, Johannesburg, South Africa
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H. W. VAN DEN BORNE
H. W. VAN DEN BORNE
Centre for Vector Biology and Control Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya; Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Academy for Educational Development, Johannesburg, South Africa
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S. PATRICK KACHUR
S. PATRICK KACHUR
Centre for Vector Biology and Control Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya; Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Academy for Educational Development, Johannesburg, South Africa
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HALIMA MWENESI
HALIMA MWENESI
Centre for Vector Biology and Control Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya; Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Academy for Educational Development, Johannesburg, South Africa
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JOHN M. VULULE
JOHN M. VULULE
Centre for Vector Biology and Control Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya; Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Academy for Educational Development, Johannesburg, South Africa
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WILLIAM A. HAWLEY
WILLIAM A. HAWLEY
Centre for Vector Biology and Control Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya; Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Academy for Educational Development, Johannesburg, South Africa
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MARTIN I. MELTZER
MARTIN I. MELTZER
Centre for Vector Biology and Control Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya; Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Academy for Educational Development, Johannesburg, South Africa
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BERNARD L. NAHLEN
BERNARD L. NAHLEN
Centre for Vector Biology and Control Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya; Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Academy for Educational Development, Johannesburg, South Africa
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PENELOPE A. PHILLIPS-HOWARD
PENELOPE A. PHILLIPS-HOWARD
Centre for Vector Biology and Control Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya; Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Academy for Educational Development, Johannesburg, South Africa
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A study of mothers’ perceptions regarding bed nets and malaria was conducted before and after a randomized controlled trial of insecticide (permethrin)-treated bed nets (ITNs) in western Kenya. Awareness about the trial and the rationale for bed net use increased by the end of the trial. Knowledge that mosquitoes caused malaria also increased; however, a higher proportion of mothers from control, rather than intervention villages, cited this (44.4% versus 27.9%; P < 0.001). Mothers from intervention villages were more knowledgeable about the use and maintenance of bed nets and re-treatment with insecticide. Both groups specified advantages of ITNs. Mothers from intervention villages noted practical advantages such as protection against bedbugs and falling roof debris. Few (< 1%) mothers indicated that ITNs protected children against malaria. Intervention homes used significantly fewer mosquito coils, insect spray, medicines, and burned cow dung less often compared with those in control villages. Mothers were willing to pay approximately U.S. $ 4.5 for a regular bed net, but only U.S. 10.5 cents (intervention) and 0.036 (control) for re-treating a bed net. This study suggests that, despite two years of experience of use, bed nets and insecticides would not be purchased as a household priority in this impoverished rural community.
Author Notes
ProCite
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Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
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-
1
WHO, 2000. African Summit on Roll Back Malaria, Abuja, Nigeria, April 25, 2000. Geneva: World Health Organization. (WHO/CDS/RBM/2000.17).
-
2
Lengeler C, 2002. Insecticide-treated bednets and curtains for preventing malaria (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2002. Oxford, United Kingdom: Update software.
-
3
Phillips-Howard PA, Nahlen BL, Kolczak MS, ter Kuile FO, Alaii JA, Hightower AW, Gimnig J, Arudo JA, Vulule J, Schoute E, Kachur SP, Oloo AJ, Hawley WA, 2003. Efficacy of permethrin-treated bed nets in the prevention of mortality in young children in an area of high perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 23–29.
-
4
Lengeler C, de Savigny D, Cattani J, eds, 1996. Net Gain: A New Method of Preventing Malaria Deaths. Publ. IDRC, Ottawa and WHO. Geneva.
-
5
D’Alessandro U, 2001. Insecticide-treated bednets to prevent malaria: the challenge lies in implementation. BMJ 322 :250–251.
-
6
Kachur SP, Phillips-Howard PA, Odhacha AM, Ruebush TK, Oloo AJ, Nahlen BL, 1999. Maintenance and sustained use of insecticide treated bednets and curtains three years after a controlled trial in western Kenya. Trop Med Int Health 4 :728–735.
-
7
D’Alessandro U, Olaleye BO, McGuire W, Langerock P, Bennett S, Aikins MK, Thompson MC, Cham MK, Greenwood BM, 1995. Mortality and morbidity from malaria in Gambian children after introduction of an impregnated bednet programme. Lancet 354 :479–483.
-
8
Schellenberg JRMA, Abdulla S, Nathan R, Mukasa O, Marchant TJ, Kikumbih N, Mushi AK, Mponda H, Minja H, Mshinda H, Tanner M, Lengeler C, 2001. Lancet 357 :1241–1247.
-
9
Winch PJ, Makemba AM, Makame VR, Mfaume M, Lynch MC, Premji Z, Minjas JN, Shiff CJ, 1997. Social and cultural factors affecting rates of regular retreatment of mosquito nets with insecticide in Bagamoyo District, Tanzania. Trop Med Int Health 2 :760–770.
-
10
Binka FN, Adongo P, 1997. Acceptability and use of insecticide impregnated bednets in northern Ghana. Trop Med Int Health 2 :499–507.
-
11
MacCormack CP, 1984. Human ecology and behaviour in malaria control in tropical Africa. Bull World Health Organ 62 :81–87.
-
12
Phillips-Howard PA, Nahlen BL, Alaii JA, ter Kuile FO, Gimnig J, Terlouw DJ, Kachur SP, Hightower AW, Lal A, Schoute E, Oloo AJ, Hawley WA, 2003. The efficacy of permethrin-treated bed nets on child mortality and morbidity in western Kenya. I. Development of infrastructure and description of study site. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 3–9.
-
13
Phillips-Howard PA, ter Kuile FO, Nahlen BL, Alaii JA, Gimnig JE, Kolczak MS, Terlouw DJ, Kariuki SK, Shi YP, Kachur SP, Hightower AW, Vulule JM, Hawley WA, 2003. The efficacy of permethrin-treated bed nets on child mortality and morbidity in western Kenya. II. Study design and methods. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 10–15.
-
14
Alaii JA, 1997. The Relevance of Sleeping Arrangements and Bedtime Mobility Patterns for Implementing Insecticide-Treated Bednets in Asembo, Western Kenya. M.Sc. Dissertation. London: School of Education, Politics and Social Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Bank University.
-
15
Beier JC, Oster CN, Onyango FK, Bales JD, Sherwood JA, Perkins PV, Chumo DK, Koech DV, Whitmire RE Roberts CR, Diggs CL, Hoffman SL, 1994. Plasmodium falciparum incidence relative to entomologic inoculation rates at a site proposed for testing malaria vaccines in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 50 :529–536
-
16
Bloland PB, Boriga DA, Ruebush TK, McCormick JB, Roberts JM, Oloo AJ, Hawley W, Lal A, Nahlen B, Campbell CC, 1999. Longitudinal cohort study of the epidemiology of malaria infections in an area of intense malaria transmission II. Descriptive epidemiology of malaria infection and disease among children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 60 :641–648.
-
17
Onwujekwe O, Chima R, Shu E, Nwagbo D, Okonkwo P, 2002. Hypothetical and actual willingness to pay for insecticide-treated nets in five Nigerian communities. Trop Med Int Health 6 :545–553.
-
18
ter Kuile FO, Terlouw DJ, Phillips-Howard PA, Hawley WA, Friedman JF, Kolczak MS, Kariuki SK, Shi YP, Kwena AM, Vulule JM, Nahlen BL, 2003. Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on malaria and all-cause morbidity in young children in an area of intense perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya: Cross-sectional survey. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 100–107.
-
19
Marsh VM, Mutemi W, Some ES, Haaland A, Snow RW, 1996. Evaluating the community education programme of an insecticide-treated bednet trials on the Kenyan coast. Health Policy Plann 11 :280–291.
-
20
Agyepong IA, 1992. Malaria: ethnomedical perceptions and practice in an Adangbe farming community and implications for control. Soc Sci Med 35 :131–137.
-
21
Phillips-Howard PA, Nahlen BL, Wannemuehler K, Kolczak MS, ter Kuile FO, Gimnig J, Alaii JA, Odhacha A, Vulule J, Hawley WA, 2003. Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on the incidence of sick child visits to peripheral health facilities. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 38–43.
-
22
Alaii JA, Hawley WA, Kolczak MS, ter Kuile FO, Gimnig JE, Vulule J, Odhacha A, Oloo AJ, Nahlen BL, Phillips-Howard PA, 2003. Factors affecting use of permethrin-treated bed nets during a randomized-controlled trial in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 137–141.
-
23
Alaii JA, van den Borne HW, Kachur SP, Shelley K, Mwenesi H, Vulule J, Hawley WA, Nahlen BL, Phillips-Howard PA, 2003. Community reactions to the introduction of permethrin-treated bed nets for malaria control during a randomized controlled trial in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 128–136.
-
24
Fazzio RH, Zanna MP, 1981. Direct experience and attitude-behaviour consistency. Adv Exp Soc Psychol 14 :161–202.
-
25
Helitzer-Allen DL, Kendall C, Wirima JJ, 1993. The role of ethnographic research in malaria control: an example from Malawi. Res Sociol Health Care 10 :269–286.
-
26
Winch PJ, Makemba AM, Kamazima SR, Lwihula GK, Lubega P, Minjas JN, Shiff CJ, 1994. Seasonal variation in the perceived risk of malaria: implications for the promotion of insecticide-treated bed nets. Soc Sci Med 39 :63–75.
-
27
Minja HD, 2001. Introducing Insecticide-Treated Mosquito Nets in the Kilombero Valley (Tanzania): Social and Cultural Dimensions. PhD Thesis, Basel: Swiss Tropical Institute.
-
28
Janz NK, Becker MH, 1984. The health belief model: a decade later. Health Educ Q 11 :1–47.
-
29
Rogers RW, 1975. A protection motivation theory of fear appeals and attitude change. J Psychol 91 :93–114.
-
30
Gimnig J, Lo T, Vulule J, Kamau L, Kolczak MS, Phillips-Howard PA, Nahlen BL, Oloo A, Hightower AW, Hawley WA, 2003. Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on entomologic indices in an area of intense year-round malaria transmission. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 16–22.
-
31
Agyepong IA, Aryee B, Dzikunu H, Manderson L, 1995. The Malaria Manual: Guidelines for the Rapid Assessment of Social, Economic and Cultural Aspects of Malaria. Geneva: World Health Organization. TDR/SERMSR/95-1.
-
32
Meltzer MI, Terlouw DJ, Kolczak MS, Odhacha A, ter Kuile FO, Vulule JM, Alaii JA, Nahlen BL, Hawley WA, Phillips-Howard PA, 2003. The household-level economics of using permethrin-treated bed nets to prevent malaria in children less than five years of age. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 (Suppl 4): 149–160.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 2138 | 2001 | 478 |
| Full Text Views | 373 | 13 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 106 | 10 | 0 |