INFECTION WITH HUMAN HERPESVIRUS-8 AND ITS CORRELATION WITH HEPATITIS B VIRUS AND HEPATITIS C VIRUS MARKERS AMONG RURAL POPULATIONS IN CAMBODIA

LOREDANA SARMATI Department of Public Health, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy; AIDS & STD Unit, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Laboratory of Parasitology, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy

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MASSIMO ANDREONI Department of Public Health, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy; AIDS & STD Unit, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Laboratory of Parasitology, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy

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BARBARA SULIGOI Department of Public Health, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy; AIDS & STD Unit, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Laboratory of Parasitology, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy

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ROBERTO BUGARINI Department of Public Health, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy; AIDS & STD Unit, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Laboratory of Parasitology, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy

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ILARIA UCCELLA Department of Public Health, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy; AIDS & STD Unit, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Laboratory of Parasitology, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy

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EDOARDO POZIO Department of Public Health, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy; AIDS & STD Unit, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Laboratory of Parasitology, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy

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GIOVANNI REZZA Department of Public Health, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy; AIDS & STD Unit, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Laboratory of Parasitology, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy

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Among 164 individuals in a rural population of Cambodia, antibodies to human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) were found among 56.6% of the women and 50.6% of the men. Seropositivity for HHV-8 tended to decrease with age (P < 0.001) and was not associated with exposure to hepatitis B virus (HBV) or HCV. Human herpesvirus-8, which shows a high rate of infection during childhood, does not seem to have the same pattern of transmission as HBV. This suggests very early acquisition of infection with HHV-8 in Cambodia.

Author Notes

  • 1

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    Andreoni M, El-Sawaf G, Rezza G, Ensoli B, Nicastri E, Ventura L, Ercoli L, Sarmati L, Rocchi G, 1999. High seroprevalence of antibodies to human herpesvirus-8 in Egyptian children: evidence of nonsexual transmission. J Natl Cancer Inst 91 :465–469.

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    Gessain A, Mauclere P, van Beveren M, Plancoulaine S, Ayouba A, Essame-Oyono JL, Martin PM, de The G. 1999. Human herpesvirus 8 primary infection occurs during childhood in Cameroon, central Africa. Int J Cancer 81 :189–192.

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    Ablashi D, Chatlynne L, Cooper H, Thomas D, Yadav M, Norhanom AW, Chandana AK, Churdboonchart V, Kulpradist SA, Patnaik M, Liegmann K, Masood R, Reitz M, Cleghorn F, Manns A, Levine PH, Rabkin C, Biggar R, Jensen F, Gill P, Jack N, Edwards J, Whitman J, Boshoff C, 1999. Seroprevalence of human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) in countries of Southeast Asia compared to the USA, the Caribbean and Africa. Br J Cancer 81 :893–897.

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    Huang LM, Huang SY, Chen MY, Chao MF, Lu CY, Tien HF, Lee CY, Jeang KT, 2000. Geographical differences in human herpesvirus 8 seroepidemiology: a survey of 1,201 individuals in Asia. J Med Virol 60 :290–293.

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    Wawer MJ, Eng SM, Serwadda D, Sewankambo NK, Kiwanuka N, Li C, Gray RH, 2001. Prevalence of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus compared with selected sexually transmitted diseases in ado00lescents and young adults in rural Rakai district, Uganda. Sex Transm Dis 28 :77–81.

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  • 7

    Nuvor SV, Katano H, Ampofo WK, Barnor JS, Sata T, 2001. Higher prevalence of antibodies to human herpesvirus 8 in the general population in Ghana West Africa. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 20 :362–364.

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  • 8

    Dorucci M, Rezza G, Andreoni M, Pezzotti, Nicastri E, Ventura L, Zignani M, Alliegro MB, Tarantini G, Salassa B, Colangeli V, Mazzarello G, Ursitti MA, Barbanera M, Pristera R, Castelli F, Ortona L. 1999. Serum IgG antibodies to human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) do not predict the progression of HIV disease to AIDS. Italian Seroconversion Study Group. Eur J Epidemiol 15 :317–322.

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