Gametocytocidal Activity of α/β Arteether by the Oral Route of Administration

Renu Tripathi Division of Microbiology, Central Drug Research Institute, National Institute of Immunology, Lucknow, India

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G. P. Dutta Division of Microbiology, Central Drug Research Institute, National Institute of Immunology, Lucknow, India

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R. A. Vishwakarma Division of Microbiology, Central Drug Research Institute, National Institute of Immunology, Lucknow, India

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Arteether (α/β) (a mixture of α and β enantioners) has been reported to possess gametocytocidal activity against Plasmodium cynomolgi B when the drug is given by the intramuscular route, but it would be preferable to use oral route therapy for gametocyte carriers. This is a report of a study of the gametocytocidal action of arteether administered by the oral route. The results indicate high levels of activity at 10 mg/kg in a single dose or in two divided doses when given orally.

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