Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Niger

Michel Develoux Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Institut Marchoux, Direction de l'Hygiène et de la Médecine Mobile, Service d'Histopathologie, Institut Pasteur, Niamey, Niger

Search for other papers by Michel Develoux in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Leopold Blanc Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Institut Marchoux, Direction de l'Hygiène et de la Médecine Mobile, Service d'Histopathologie, Institut Pasteur, Niamey, Niger

Search for other papers by Leopold Blanc in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Soga Garba Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Institut Marchoux, Direction de l'Hygiène et de la Médecine Mobile, Service d'Histopathologie, Institut Pasteur, Niamey, Niger

Search for other papers by Soga Garba in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Harouna Djingarey Mamoudou Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Institut Marchoux, Direction de l'Hygiène et de la Médecine Mobile, Service d'Histopathologie, Institut Pasteur, Niamey, Niger

Search for other papers by Harouna Djingarey Mamoudou in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
André Warter Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Institut Marchoux, Direction de l'Hygiène et de la Médecine Mobile, Service d'Histopathologie, Institut Pasteur, Niamey, Niger

Search for other papers by André Warter in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Pierre Ravisse Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Institut Marchoux, Direction de l'Hygiène et de la Médecine Mobile, Service d'Histopathologie, Institut Pasteur, Niamey, Niger

Search for other papers by Pierre Ravisse in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

This is the first report of Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Niger subsequent to the initial finding in 1911 and the report of a second case in 1943. The clinical, histopathological, and epidemiological features of 64 parasitologically confirmed cases are described. Lesions were mostly multiple, situated on exposed areas of skin, but rarely on the face. Two clinical forms were predominant: ulcero-crusted and humid-ulcerous. Nodular lymphangitis was not uncommon. Patients were mostly from rural areas, but urban transmission did occur. The majority of lesions appeared during the June–October rainy season. All features appeared to be similar to those of this disease in other countries in the sahelian endemic zone.

Save