Ross J.G., 1967. Studies of immunity to Fasciola hepatica: Acquired immunity in cattle, sheep, and rabbits following natural infections and vaccine procedures. J. Helminthol., 41 :393ā399.
Hall R. F., Lang B. Z., 1978. The development of an experimental vaccine against Fasciola hepatica in cattle. Proc. 82nd Ann. Mtg. U.S. Anim. Hlth. Assoc., Buffalo, New York.
Hillyer G. V., Cervoni M., 1978. Laurell crossed immunoelectrophoresis and affinity chromatography for the purification of a parasite antigen. J. Immunol. Meth., 20 :385ā390.
Hillyer G. V., 1979. Schistosoma mansoni: Reduced worm burdens in mice immunized with isolated Fasciola hepatica antigens. Exp. Parasitol., 48 :287ā295.
Hillyer G. V., Serrano A. E., 1983. The antigens of Paragonimus westermani, Schistosoma mansoni, and Fasciola hepatica adult worms. Evidence for the presence of cross-reactive antigens and for cross-protection in Schistosoma mansoni infection using antigens of Paragonimus westermani. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 32 :350ā358.
Hillyer G. V., Garcia Rosa M., 1983. Isolation of Fasciola hepatica/Schistosoma bovis cross-reactive antigens. Fed. Proc., 52 :3283.
Hillyer G. V., 1984. Immunity to schistosomes using heterologous trematode antigensāA review. Vet. Parasitol., 14 :262ā283.
Hillyer G. V., 1985. Induction of immunity in mice to Fasciola hepatica with a Fasciola/Schistosoma cross-reactive defined immunity antigen. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 34 :1127ā1131.
Hillyer G. V., 1975. Use of counterelectrophoresis to detect infections of Fasciola hepatica. J. Parasitol., 61 :557ā559.
Dennis W. M., Stone W. M., Swanson L. E., 1954. A new laboratory and field diagnostic test for fluke ova in feces. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 124 :47ā50.
Schalm O. W., 1965. Veterinary Haematology, Second edition. Bailliene and Cassell Ltd., London.
Thorpe E., Ford E. J. H., 1969. Serum enzyme and hepatic changes in sheep infected with Fasciola hepatica. J. Parasitol., 97 :619ā629.
Boray J. C., 1967. The effect of host reaction to experimental Fasciola hepatica infections in sheep and cattle. Pages 84ā96 in Soulsby E. J. L., ed., The Reactions of the Host to Parasitism. Proc. 3rd Intl. Conf. World Assoc. Adv. Vet. Parasitol., Lyons. Elwert, Marburg, Germany.
Doyle J. J., 1971. Acquired immunity to experimental infection with Fasciola hepatica in cattle. Res. Vet. Sci., 12 :527ā534.
Doyle J. J., 1973. The relationship between the duration of a primary infection and the subsequent development of an acquired resistance to experimental infections with Fasciola hepatica in calves. Res. Vet. Sci., 14 :97ā103.
Van Tiggele L. J., Over H. J., 1975. Host-parasite interactions and serology in bovine fascioliasis. Pages 73ā80 in Over H. J., Armour J., eds., Facts and Reflections, Workshop on fascioliasis, Lelystad.
Kendall S. B., Sinclair I. J., Everett G., Parfitt J. W., 1978. Resistance to Fasciola hepatica in cattle. 1. Parasitological and serological observations. J. Comp. Pathol., 88 :115ā122.
Doy T. G., Hughes D. L., 1984. Fasciola hepatica: Site of resistance to reinfection in cattle. Exp. Parasitol., 57 :274ā278.
Bitakaramire P. K., 1973. Preliminary studies on the immunization of cattle against fascioliasis using gamma-irradiated metacercariae of Fasciola gigantica. Iso. Rad. Parasitol., 111 :23ā32.
Armour J., Dargie J. D., Doyle J. J., Murray M., Robinson P., Rushton B., 1974. Immunization against fascioliasis. Proc. 3rd Intl. Congr. Parasitol., Munich. p. 494.
Nansen P., 1975. Resistance in cattle to Fasciola hepatica induced by X-ray attenuated larvae: Results from a controlled field trial. Res. Vet. Sci., 19 :278ā283.
Younis S. A., Yagi A. I., Haroun E. M., Gameel A. A., Taylor M.G., 1985. Immunization of zebu calves against Fasciola hepatica using irradiated metacercariae. J. Helminthol., 60 :123ā134.
Urquhart G. M., Mulligan W., Tennings F. W., 1954. Artificial immunity to Fasciola hepatica in rabbits. J. Infec. Dis., 94 :126ā133.
Healy G. R., 1955. Studies on immunity to Fasciola hepatica in rabbits. J. Parasitol., 41, Suppl. 1 :25.
Burden D. J., Harness E., Hammet N. C., 1982. Fasciola hepatica: Attempts to immunize rats in mice with metabolic and somatic antigens derived from juvenile flukes. Vet. Parasitol., 9 :261ā266.
Chapman C. B., Mitchell G. F., 1982. Fasciola hepatica: Comparative studies on fascioliasis in rats and mice. Intl. J. Parasitol., 12 :81ā91.
Hughes D. L., Harness E., Doy T. G., 1981. The different stages of Fasciola hepatica capable of inducing immunity and the susceptibility of various stages to immunological attack in the sensitized rat. Res. Vet. Sci., 30 :93ā98.
Oldham G., Hughes D. L., 1982. Fasciola hepatica: Immunization of rats by intraperitoneal injection of adult fluke antigen in Freunds' adjuvant. Exp. Parasitol., 54 :7ā11.
Lang B. Z., Hall R. F., 1977. Host-parasite relationship of Fasciola hepatica in the white mouse. VIII. Successful vaccination with culture incubate antigens and antigens from sonic disruption of immature worms. J. Parasitol., 73 :1046ā1049.
Farrell C. J., Shen D. T., Wescott R. B., Lang B. Z., 1981. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of Fasciola hepatica infection in cattle. Am. J. Vet. Res., 42 :237ā240.
Hanna R. E. B., 1980. Fasciola hepatica: An immunofluorescent study of the antigenic changes in the tegument during development in the rat and the sheep. Exp. Parasitol., 50 :155ā170.
Hanna R. E. B., Hillyer G. V., 1984. Fasciola hepatica and Schistosoma mansoni: Immunofluorescent antigen localization and cross-reactivity. Exp. Parasitol., 57 :1ā14.
Aronstein W. S., Dalton J. P., Strand M., 1985. A Schistosoma mansoni surface glycoprotein cross-reactive with a T1 antigen of Fasciola hepatica. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 34 :889ā897.
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Calves were immunized twice in 4 weeks with a Fasciola/Schistosoma cross-reactive, cross-protective defined immunity antigen (denoted FhSmIII(M) isolated from F. hepatica adult worm extracts by antibody affinity chromatography and challenged 7 weeks later with F. hepatica metacercariae. F1ukes were recovered at 16 weeks of infection at which time the immunized calves had 55% less F. hepatica than the controls. All of the immunized calves developed high antibody levels of FhSmIII(M), detectable in the ELISA, by 4 weeks after a single immunization. By 9 weeks of infection with F. hepatica the immunized calves had lower sorbitol dehydrogenase levels than the unimmunized, F. hepatica-infected control calves, indicating less liver damage in the vaccinated group. These studies demonstrate that subcellular F. hepatica macromolecules cross-reactive and cross-protective against S. mansoni also have the potential to serve as vaccines in cattle exposed to this parasitic disease.
Ross J.G., 1967. Studies of immunity to Fasciola hepatica: Acquired immunity in cattle, sheep, and rabbits following natural infections and vaccine procedures. J. Helminthol., 41 :393ā399.
Hall R. F., Lang B. Z., 1978. The development of an experimental vaccine against Fasciola hepatica in cattle. Proc. 82nd Ann. Mtg. U.S. Anim. Hlth. Assoc., Buffalo, New York.
Hillyer G. V., Cervoni M., 1978. Laurell crossed immunoelectrophoresis and affinity chromatography for the purification of a parasite antigen. J. Immunol. Meth., 20 :385ā390.
Hillyer G. V., 1979. Schistosoma mansoni: Reduced worm burdens in mice immunized with isolated Fasciola hepatica antigens. Exp. Parasitol., 48 :287ā295.
Hillyer G. V., Serrano A. E., 1983. The antigens of Paragonimus westermani, Schistosoma mansoni, and Fasciola hepatica adult worms. Evidence for the presence of cross-reactive antigens and for cross-protection in Schistosoma mansoni infection using antigens of Paragonimus westermani. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 32 :350ā358.
Hillyer G. V., Garcia Rosa M., 1983. Isolation of Fasciola hepatica/Schistosoma bovis cross-reactive antigens. Fed. Proc., 52 :3283.
Hillyer G. V., 1984. Immunity to schistosomes using heterologous trematode antigensāA review. Vet. Parasitol., 14 :262ā283.
Hillyer G. V., 1985. Induction of immunity in mice to Fasciola hepatica with a Fasciola/Schistosoma cross-reactive defined immunity antigen. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 34 :1127ā1131.
Hillyer G. V., 1975. Use of counterelectrophoresis to detect infections of Fasciola hepatica. J. Parasitol., 61 :557ā559.
Dennis W. M., Stone W. M., Swanson L. E., 1954. A new laboratory and field diagnostic test for fluke ova in feces. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 124 :47ā50.
Schalm O. W., 1965. Veterinary Haematology, Second edition. Bailliene and Cassell Ltd., London.
Thorpe E., Ford E. J. H., 1969. Serum enzyme and hepatic changes in sheep infected with Fasciola hepatica. J. Parasitol., 97 :619ā629.
Boray J. C., 1967. The effect of host reaction to experimental Fasciola hepatica infections in sheep and cattle. Pages 84ā96 in Soulsby E. J. L., ed., The Reactions of the Host to Parasitism. Proc. 3rd Intl. Conf. World Assoc. Adv. Vet. Parasitol., Lyons. Elwert, Marburg, Germany.
Doyle J. J., 1971. Acquired immunity to experimental infection with Fasciola hepatica in cattle. Res. Vet. Sci., 12 :527ā534.
Doyle J. J., 1973. The relationship between the duration of a primary infection and the subsequent development of an acquired resistance to experimental infections with Fasciola hepatica in calves. Res. Vet. Sci., 14 :97ā103.
Van Tiggele L. J., Over H. J., 1975. Host-parasite interactions and serology in bovine fascioliasis. Pages 73ā80 in Over H. J., Armour J., eds., Facts and Reflections, Workshop on fascioliasis, Lelystad.
Kendall S. B., Sinclair I. J., Everett G., Parfitt J. W., 1978. Resistance to Fasciola hepatica in cattle. 1. Parasitological and serological observations. J. Comp. Pathol., 88 :115ā122.
Doy T. G., Hughes D. L., 1984. Fasciola hepatica: Site of resistance to reinfection in cattle. Exp. Parasitol., 57 :274ā278.
Bitakaramire P. K., 1973. Preliminary studies on the immunization of cattle against fascioliasis using gamma-irradiated metacercariae of Fasciola gigantica. Iso. Rad. Parasitol., 111 :23ā32.
Armour J., Dargie J. D., Doyle J. J., Murray M., Robinson P., Rushton B., 1974. Immunization against fascioliasis. Proc. 3rd Intl. Congr. Parasitol., Munich. p. 494.
Nansen P., 1975. Resistance in cattle to Fasciola hepatica induced by X-ray attenuated larvae: Results from a controlled field trial. Res. Vet. Sci., 19 :278ā283.
Younis S. A., Yagi A. I., Haroun E. M., Gameel A. A., Taylor M.G., 1985. Immunization of zebu calves against Fasciola hepatica using irradiated metacercariae. J. Helminthol., 60 :123ā134.
Urquhart G. M., Mulligan W., Tennings F. W., 1954. Artificial immunity to Fasciola hepatica in rabbits. J. Infec. Dis., 94 :126ā133.
Healy G. R., 1955. Studies on immunity to Fasciola hepatica in rabbits. J. Parasitol., 41, Suppl. 1 :25.
Burden D. J., Harness E., Hammet N. C., 1982. Fasciola hepatica: Attempts to immunize rats in mice with metabolic and somatic antigens derived from juvenile flukes. Vet. Parasitol., 9 :261ā266.
Chapman C. B., Mitchell G. F., 1982. Fasciola hepatica: Comparative studies on fascioliasis in rats and mice. Intl. J. Parasitol., 12 :81ā91.
Hughes D. L., Harness E., Doy T. G., 1981. The different stages of Fasciola hepatica capable of inducing immunity and the susceptibility of various stages to immunological attack in the sensitized rat. Res. Vet. Sci., 30 :93ā98.
Oldham G., Hughes D. L., 1982. Fasciola hepatica: Immunization of rats by intraperitoneal injection of adult fluke antigen in Freunds' adjuvant. Exp. Parasitol., 54 :7ā11.
Lang B. Z., Hall R. F., 1977. Host-parasite relationship of Fasciola hepatica in the white mouse. VIII. Successful vaccination with culture incubate antigens and antigens from sonic disruption of immature worms. J. Parasitol., 73 :1046ā1049.
Farrell C. J., Shen D. T., Wescott R. B., Lang B. Z., 1981. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of Fasciola hepatica infection in cattle. Am. J. Vet. Res., 42 :237ā240.
Hanna R. E. B., 1980. Fasciola hepatica: An immunofluorescent study of the antigenic changes in the tegument during development in the rat and the sheep. Exp. Parasitol., 50 :155ā170.
Hanna R. E. B., Hillyer G. V., 1984. Fasciola hepatica and Schistosoma mansoni: Immunofluorescent antigen localization and cross-reactivity. Exp. Parasitol., 57 :1ā14.
Aronstein W. S., Dalton J. P., Strand M., 1985. A Schistosoma mansoni surface glycoprotein cross-reactive with a T1 antigen of Fasciola hepatica. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 34 :889ā897.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
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