Isolation of Leishmania Mexicana Amazonensis from the Bone Marrow in a Case of American Visceral Leishmaniasis

A. BarralLaboratório de Imunologia, Hospital Profesor Edgard Santos, Universidade Federal da Bahia

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R. BadaróLaboratório de Imunologia, Hospital Profesor Edgard Santos, Universidade Federal da Bahia

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M. Barral-NettoCentro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz (FIOCRUZ/UFBa), Salvador, Bahia

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G. Grimaldi Jr.Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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H. MomemInstituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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E. M. CarvalhoLaboratório de Imunologia, Hospital Profesor Edgard Santos, Universidade Federal da Bahia

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The first documented human case of visceral leishmaniasis caused by L. mexicana amazonensis is reported. Leishmania were isolated from bone marrow aspirate material from a typical visceral leishmaniasis patient. Further characterization by isoenzyme electrophoresis and by a panel of species- and subspecies-specific monoclonal antibodies established its classification as L. m. amazonensis.

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