Biological Species in Praomys (Mastomys) Natalensis (Smith), a Rodent Carrier of Lassa Virus and Bubonic Plague in Africa

Christopher Alan Green Blair Research Laboratory, Medical School, University of Rhodesia, P.O. Box 8105, Causeway, Salisbury

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D. H. Gordon Blair Research Laboratory, Medical School, University of Rhodesia, P.O. Box 8105, Causeway, Salisbury

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N. F. Lyons Blair Research Laboratory, Medical School, University of Rhodesia, P.O. Box 8105, Causeway, Salisbury

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Plague has been known from countries surrounding Rhodesia from as early as 1935, but was first reported from Rhodesia in 1974. Part of our investigation of the complex ecosystem involving Yersinia pestis is critical assessment of the evolutionary status of natural populations belonging to formal, taxonomic species of implicated rodents. We present data on chromosomal and hemoglobin variation in sympatric populations and laboratory produced hybrids that give unequivocal evidence for at least two biological species in the taxon Praomys (Mastomys) natalensis. We argue for the usefulness of the biological species concept as a basis for any ecological investigation into pathogen biology.

Author Notes

Present address: Entomology Department, South African Institute for Medical Research, P.O. Box 1038, Johannesburg 2000, Republic of South Africa. Send reprint requests to this address.

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