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Comparative Study of the Antibody Response in Amebiasis

Persistence after Successful Treatment

Iris M. KruppSchool of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, Amoebiasis Research Unit, Institute for Parasitology, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112

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S. J. PowellSchool of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, Amoebiasis Research Unit, Institute for Parasitology, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112

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Microimmunoelectrophoretic analysis (MIEP) was carried out with axenically cultivated Entamoeba histolytica and sera from cases of proved amebic disease. The serum samples were taken before and at varying time intervals after treatment. The antibody response, as determined by immunoelectrophoresis, was related to indirect hemagglutination (IHA) titer and time after successful treatment. Certain antigen-antibody arcs were lost with the passage of time, and the lability and stability of the antibodies or antigens, or both, in human disease is discussed. The value of combining MIEP with IHA for differentiating between antibodies present during active disease and those persisting after cure is also discussed.

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