Evaluation of Multipeptide Sequences Identified in Silico for the Serological Detection of Antibodies against Vector-Borne Diseases

Carlos A. Peña-Bates Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi,” Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, México;

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Cesar I. Lugo-Caballero Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi,” Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, México;

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Norma Pavía-Ruz Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi,” Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, México;

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Oghenekaro Omodior Health Affairs Institute, West Virginia University, Charleston, West Virginia

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Henry R. Noh-Pech Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi,” Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, México;

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Fernando I. Puerto-Manzano Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi,” Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, México;

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Karla R. Dzul-Rosado Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi,” Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, México;

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ABSTRACT.

The socioecological conditions of Mexican regions are conducive to the spread of vector-borne diseases. Although there are established treatment guidelines for dengue and rickettsiosis, diagnosis is complicated. The objective of this work was to identify epitopes of Rickettsia and dengue virus that could be used in serology screening against vector-borne diseases. For this, epitopes with high histocompatibility complex class II binding efficiency of OmpB protein of Rickettsia rickettsii and NS2B protein of dengue virus were identified in silico through a reverse vaccinology strategy. The selected epitopes were grouped into multipeptide sequences that were synthesized and immobilized in a nitrocellulose membrane to evaluate the reactivity sera from patients previously infected with dengue or Rickettsia. The evaluation of the sequences of the NS2B and OmpB proteins was performed with 60 sera previously diagnosed as positive or negative by the respective gold standard techniques. The dot blot technique was used for the antigenic evaluation of the peptides against these serum samples. Dot blot analysis correctly identified 85% of sera positive for rickettsiosis and 75% of sera positive for dengue. Experimental evidence from multipeptide sequences suggests their potential use in the development of diagnostic tests for dengue and rickettsiosis.

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Author Notes

Financial support: This study was carried out thanks to the support of the Laboratory of Emerging and Re-Emerging Diseases and CONAHCYT (Grant no. PDCPN2014-0).

Disclosures: This study was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi” of the Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán (CEI-17-15). The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975 as revised in 2008.

Authors’ contributions: C. A. Peña-Bates, C. I. Lugo-Caballero, and K. R. Dzul-Rosado conceptualized the study. C. A. Peña-Bates, C. I. Lugo-Caballero, H. R. Noh-Pech, and K. R. Dzul-Rosado contributed to methodology. C. A. Peña-Bates, C. I. Lugo-Caballero, H. R. Noh-Pech, and K. R. Dzul-Rosado contributed to investigation. C. A. Peña-Bates wrote the original draft. C. I. Lugo-Caballero and K. R. Dzul-Rosado contributed supervision. C. I. Lugo-Caballero, O. Omodior, F. I. Puerto-Manzano, and K. R. Dzul-Rosado reviewed and edited the writing. C. I. Lugo-Caballero, N. Pavía-Ruz, F. I. Puerto-Manzano, and K. R. Dzul-Rosado provided resources.

Current contact information: Carlos A. Peña-Bates, Cesar I. Lugo-Caballero, Norma Pavía-Ruz, Henry R. Noh-Pech, Fernando I. Puerto-Manzano, and Karla R. Dzul-Rosado, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi,” Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, México, E-mails: krlox.peba@hotmail.com, cesar.lugo@correo.uady.mx, pruz@correo.uady.mx, henry.noh@correo.uady.mx, pmanzano@correo.uady.mx, and karla.dzul@correo.uady.mx. Oghenekaro Omodior, Health Affairs Institute, West Virginia University, Charleston, WV, E-mail: omodior@hsc.wvu.edu.

Address correspondence to Cesar I. Lugo Caballero or Karla R. Dzul-Rosado, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi,” Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Av. Itzaes No. 490 × 59, Col. Centro, Mérida 97000, México. E-mail: lugo@correo.uady.mx or karla.dzul@correo.uady.mx
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