Leducq JB et al., 2022. Comprehensive phylogenomics of methylobacterium reveals four evolutionary distinct groups and underappreciated phyllosphere diversity. Genome Biol Evol 14: evac123.
Hornei B, Lüneberg E, Schmidt-Rotte H, Maass M, Weber K, Heits F, Frosch M, Solbach W, 1999. Systemic infection of an immunocompromised patient with Methylobacterium zatmanii. J Clin Microbiol 37: 248–250.
Sanders JW, Martin JW, Hooke M, Hooke J, 2000. Methylobacterium mesophilicum infection: Case report and literature review of an unusual opportunistic pathogen. Clin Infect Dis 30: 936–938.
Van Aken B, Peres CM, Doty SL, Yoon JM, Schnoor JL, 2004. Methylobacterium populi sp. nov., a novel aerobic, pink-pigmented, facultatively methylotrophic, methane-utilizing bacterium isolated from poplar trees (Populus deltoides × Nigra DN34). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54: 1191–1196.
Li PK et al., 2022. ISPD peritonitis guideline recommendations: 2022 update on prevention and treatment. Perit Dial Int 42: 110–153.
Zeng Y, Jiang L, Lu Y, Wang Z, Song K, Shen H, Feng S, 2021. Peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis caused by Gram-negative organisms: Ten-years experience in a single center. Ren Fail 43: 993–1003.
Lai CC, Cheng A, Liu WL, Tan CK, Huang YT, Chung KP, Lee MR, Hsueh PR, 2011. Infections caused by unusual Methylobacterium species. J Clin Microbiol 49: 3329–3331.
Li L, Tarrand JJ, Han XY, 2015. Microbiological and clinical features of four cases of catheter-related infection by Methylobacterium radiotolerans. J Clin Microbiol 53: 1375–1379.
Brown WJ, Sautter RL, Crist AE Jr., 1992. Susceptibility testing of clinical isolates of Methylobacterium species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 36: 1635–1638.
Truant AL, Gulati R, Giger O, Satishchandran V, Caya JG, 1998. Methylobacterium bacteremia in AIDS. Clin Microbiol Infect 4: 112–113.
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Methylobacterium populi is a fastidious, pink-pigmented, Gram-negative bacterium that has been isolated from poplar trees that are found throughout the Northern Hemisphere in both temperate and subtropical regions. Herein, we report a novel case of M. populi peritonitis associated with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). A 45-year-old Japanese man with a history of hypertension and chronic kidney disease was diagnosed with CAPD-associated peritonitis. After starting broad-spectrum antibiotics, white blood cell (WBC) count in the CAPD effluent remained elevated. On day 7, the CAPD effluent grew Gram-negative vacuolated rods identified as M. populi using 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences. After the treatment regimen was changed to intraperitoneal gentamicin, the WBC count in the CAPD effluent decreased, and the clinical features improved. Although infection with M. populi is rare, clinicians should advise patients on CAPD to avoid contact with poplar trees and provide training on adherence to CAPD exchange protocols, including hand hygiene.
Current contact information: Takehiro Hashimoto and Kazufumi Hiramatsu, Hospital Infection Control Center, Oita University Hospital, Oita, Japan, E-mails: hashimo2013@oita-u.ac.jp and hiramats@oita-u.ac.jp. Hiroki Uchida and Hirotaka Shibata, Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Rheumatology and Nephrology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan, E-mails: huchida@oita-u.ac.jp and hiro-405@oita-u.ac.jp.
Leducq JB et al., 2022. Comprehensive phylogenomics of methylobacterium reveals four evolutionary distinct groups and underappreciated phyllosphere diversity. Genome Biol Evol 14: evac123.
Hornei B, Lüneberg E, Schmidt-Rotte H, Maass M, Weber K, Heits F, Frosch M, Solbach W, 1999. Systemic infection of an immunocompromised patient with Methylobacterium zatmanii. J Clin Microbiol 37: 248–250.
Sanders JW, Martin JW, Hooke M, Hooke J, 2000. Methylobacterium mesophilicum infection: Case report and literature review of an unusual opportunistic pathogen. Clin Infect Dis 30: 936–938.
Van Aken B, Peres CM, Doty SL, Yoon JM, Schnoor JL, 2004. Methylobacterium populi sp. nov., a novel aerobic, pink-pigmented, facultatively methylotrophic, methane-utilizing bacterium isolated from poplar trees (Populus deltoides × Nigra DN34). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54: 1191–1196.
Li PK et al., 2022. ISPD peritonitis guideline recommendations: 2022 update on prevention and treatment. Perit Dial Int 42: 110–153.
Zeng Y, Jiang L, Lu Y, Wang Z, Song K, Shen H, Feng S, 2021. Peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis caused by Gram-negative organisms: Ten-years experience in a single center. Ren Fail 43: 993–1003.
Lai CC, Cheng A, Liu WL, Tan CK, Huang YT, Chung KP, Lee MR, Hsueh PR, 2011. Infections caused by unusual Methylobacterium species. J Clin Microbiol 49: 3329–3331.
Li L, Tarrand JJ, Han XY, 2015. Microbiological and clinical features of four cases of catheter-related infection by Methylobacterium radiotolerans. J Clin Microbiol 53: 1375–1379.
Brown WJ, Sautter RL, Crist AE Jr., 1992. Susceptibility testing of clinical isolates of Methylobacterium species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 36: 1635–1638.
Truant AL, Gulati R, Giger O, Satishchandran V, Caya JG, 1998. Methylobacterium bacteremia in AIDS. Clin Microbiol Infect 4: 112–113.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 998 | 998 | 356 |
Full Text Views | 30 | 30 | 17 |
PDF Downloads | 33 | 33 | 17 |