Calvopina M, Cabezas-Moreno M, Cisneros-Vásquez E, Paredes-Betancourt I, Bastidas-Caldes C, 2023. Diversity and prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths of free-roaming dogs on coastal beaches in Ecuador: Potential for zoonotic transmission. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports 40: 100859.
Joselyn Calderón G, Poveda S, Sosa AL, Mora N, López Bejar M, Orlando SA, Garcia-Bereguiain MA, 2023. Dog bites as a zoonotic risk in Ecuador: Need for the implementation of a One Health approach. One Health 16: 100544.
International Companion Animal Management Coalition, 2019. Humane Dog Population Management Guidance. London, United Kingdom: International Companion Animal Management Coalition.
Cárdenas M, Grijalva CJ, de la Torre S, 2021. Free-roaming dog surveys in Quito, Ecuador: Experiences, lessons learned, and future work. Front Vet Sci 8: 766348.
Capuzzi J, 2024. Veterinarian to Veterinarian®: Lovesick for dogs? Unfortunately, yes. DVM 360 55: 1–20.
Case H, Pritt SL, 2018. Letters to the ed. J Am Vet Med Assoc 253: 154–156.
Finley R, Reid-Smith R, Weese JS, 2006. Human health implications of Salmonella-contaminated natural pet treats and raw pet food. Clin Infect Dis 42: 686–691.
Levett PN, 2001. Leptospirosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 14: 296–326.
Hampson K et al.; Global Alliance for Rabies Control Partners for Rabies Prevention, 2015. Estimating the global burden of endemic canine rabies. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 9: e0003709.
Gavilanes P; El Comercio, 2024. Quito Tiene un Perro Callejero por Cada 19 Habitantes. Available at: https://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/perros-callejeros-quito-esterilizacion-adopcion.html. Accessed July 25, 2024.
Zapata-Ríos G, Branch LC, 2018. Mammalian carnivore occupancy is inversely related to presence of domestic dogs in the high Andes of Ecuador. PLoS One 13: e0192346.
Zapata-Ríos G, Branch LC, 2016. Altered activity patterns and reduced abundance of native mammals in sites with feral dogs in the high Andes. Biol Conserv 193: 9–16.
Vanak AT, Dickman CR, Silva-Rodriguez EA, Butler JRA, Ritchie EG, 2015. Top-dogs and under-dogs: Competition between dogs and sympatric carnivores. Gompper ME Free-Ranging Dogs and Wildlife Conservation. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 69–93.
Hughes J, Macdonald DW, 2013. A review of the interactions between free-roaming domestic dogs and wildlife. Biol Conserv 157: 341–351.
Vanak AT, Gompper ME, 2009. Dogs Canis familiaris as carnivores: Their role and function in intraguild competition. Mamm Rev 39: 265–283.
Young JK, Olson KA, Reading RP, Amgalanbaatar S, Berger J, 2011. Is wildlife going to the dogs? Impacts of feral and free-roaming dogs on wildlife populations. Bioscience 61: 125–132.
Espín E; GK, 2020. Ciencia y tecnología: Sin Presupuesto, con Menos Investigacion y con Poca Regulacion. Available at: https://gk.city/2020/10/11/proximos-4-anos-ciencia-tecnologia-elecciones-2021/. Accessed July 25, 2024.
Tubay N; Diario Expreso, 2020. Las Ataduras de la Ciencia en Ecuador. Available at: https://www.pressreader.com/ecuador/diario-expreso/20200816/281603832829430. Accessed July 25, 2024.
Rodriguez-Pazmiño AS, Brito CM, Salas-Rueda M, Orlando SA, Garcia-Bereguiain MA, 2024. A first insight into seropositivity of Neospora caninum and associated risk factors in free-roaming dogs from Ecuador. Acta Trop 256: 107245.
Dubey JP, Schares G, Ortega-Mora LM, 2007. Epidemiology and control of neosporosis and Neospora caninum. Clin Microbiol Rev 20: 323–367.
Seleem MN, Boyle SM, Sriranganathan N, 2010. Brucellosis: A re-emerging zoonosis. Vet Microbiol 140: 392–398.
To H, Htwe KK, Kako N, Kim HJ, Yamaguchi T, Fukushi H, Hirai K, 1998. Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii infection in dairy cattle with reproductive disorders.J Vet Med Sci 60: 859–861.
Stichting Cats & Dogs Aruba Ecuador. Available at: https://www.scdaruba.com/ecuador. Accessed July 25, 2024.
León-Sosa A et al., 2024. First report of Bartonella henselae and Bartonella clarridgeiae carriage in stray cats from Ecuador and its link to a cat scratch disease outbreak in 2022. Acta Trop 257: 107278.
Gerhold RW, Jessup DA, 2013. Zoonotic diseases associated with free-roaming cats. Zoonoses Public Health 60: 189–195.
Jessup DA, 2004. The welfare of feral cats and wildlife.J Am Vet Med Assoc 225: 1377–1383.
Assis CL, Novaes CM, Pereira Coelho Dias MA, Magalhaes Guedes JJ, Feio RN, Terra Garbino GS, 2023. Predation of vertebrates by domestic cats in two Brazilian hotspots: Incidental records and literature review. Neotrop Biodivers 9: 10–16.
Plaza P, Speziale KL, Zamora-Nasca LB, Lambertucci SA, 2019. Dogs and cats put wildlife at risk. J Wildl Manag 83: 767–768.
Mota-Rojas D, Calderón-Maldonado N, Lezama-García K, Sepiurka LD, de Cassia Maria Garcia R, 2021. Abandonment of dogs in Latin America: Strategies and ideas. Vet World 14: 2371–2379.
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The extensive population of free-roaming dogs poses significant public health risks in low- and middle-income countries because of their potential role in spreading infectious and zoonotic diseases. This article discusses the successful collaboration between academia and nonprofit animal welfare organizations in Ecuador to enhance One Health surveillance despite limited research resources. This collaborative model could serve as a valuable example for other countries in the Americas and globally, where community-based strategies may improve One Health policies.
Financial support:
Current contact information: Angel Sebastian Rodriguez-Pazmiño and Miguel Angel Garcia-Bereguiain, One Health Research Group, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador, E-mails: sebas.rodriguez.bio@gmail.com and magbereguiain@gmail.com. Solon Alberto Orlando, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública e Investigación/Universidad Espíritu Santo, Guayaquil, Ecuador, E-mail: aorlado@gmail.com.
Calvopina M, Cabezas-Moreno M, Cisneros-Vásquez E, Paredes-Betancourt I, Bastidas-Caldes C, 2023. Diversity and prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths of free-roaming dogs on coastal beaches in Ecuador: Potential for zoonotic transmission. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports 40: 100859.
Joselyn Calderón G, Poveda S, Sosa AL, Mora N, López Bejar M, Orlando SA, Garcia-Bereguiain MA, 2023. Dog bites as a zoonotic risk in Ecuador: Need for the implementation of a One Health approach. One Health 16: 100544.
International Companion Animal Management Coalition, 2019. Humane Dog Population Management Guidance. London, United Kingdom: International Companion Animal Management Coalition.
Cárdenas M, Grijalva CJ, de la Torre S, 2021. Free-roaming dog surveys in Quito, Ecuador: Experiences, lessons learned, and future work. Front Vet Sci 8: 766348.
Capuzzi J, 2024. Veterinarian to Veterinarian®: Lovesick for dogs? Unfortunately, yes. DVM 360 55: 1–20.
Case H, Pritt SL, 2018. Letters to the ed. J Am Vet Med Assoc 253: 154–156.
Finley R, Reid-Smith R, Weese JS, 2006. Human health implications of Salmonella-contaminated natural pet treats and raw pet food. Clin Infect Dis 42: 686–691.
Levett PN, 2001. Leptospirosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 14: 296–326.
Hampson K et al.; Global Alliance for Rabies Control Partners for Rabies Prevention, 2015. Estimating the global burden of endemic canine rabies. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 9: e0003709.
Gavilanes P; El Comercio, 2024. Quito Tiene un Perro Callejero por Cada 19 Habitantes. Available at: https://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/perros-callejeros-quito-esterilizacion-adopcion.html. Accessed July 25, 2024.
Zapata-Ríos G, Branch LC, 2018. Mammalian carnivore occupancy is inversely related to presence of domestic dogs in the high Andes of Ecuador. PLoS One 13: e0192346.
Zapata-Ríos G, Branch LC, 2016. Altered activity patterns and reduced abundance of native mammals in sites with feral dogs in the high Andes. Biol Conserv 193: 9–16.
Vanak AT, Dickman CR, Silva-Rodriguez EA, Butler JRA, Ritchie EG, 2015. Top-dogs and under-dogs: Competition between dogs and sympatric carnivores. Gompper ME Free-Ranging Dogs and Wildlife Conservation. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 69–93.
Hughes J, Macdonald DW, 2013. A review of the interactions between free-roaming domestic dogs and wildlife. Biol Conserv 157: 341–351.
Vanak AT, Gompper ME, 2009. Dogs Canis familiaris as carnivores: Their role and function in intraguild competition. Mamm Rev 39: 265–283.
Young JK, Olson KA, Reading RP, Amgalanbaatar S, Berger J, 2011. Is wildlife going to the dogs? Impacts of feral and free-roaming dogs on wildlife populations. Bioscience 61: 125–132.
Espín E; GK, 2020. Ciencia y tecnología: Sin Presupuesto, con Menos Investigacion y con Poca Regulacion. Available at: https://gk.city/2020/10/11/proximos-4-anos-ciencia-tecnologia-elecciones-2021/. Accessed July 25, 2024.
Tubay N; Diario Expreso, 2020. Las Ataduras de la Ciencia en Ecuador. Available at: https://www.pressreader.com/ecuador/diario-expreso/20200816/281603832829430. Accessed July 25, 2024.
Rodriguez-Pazmiño AS, Brito CM, Salas-Rueda M, Orlando SA, Garcia-Bereguiain MA, 2024. A first insight into seropositivity of Neospora caninum and associated risk factors in free-roaming dogs from Ecuador. Acta Trop 256: 107245.
Dubey JP, Schares G, Ortega-Mora LM, 2007. Epidemiology and control of neosporosis and Neospora caninum. Clin Microbiol Rev 20: 323–367.
Seleem MN, Boyle SM, Sriranganathan N, 2010. Brucellosis: A re-emerging zoonosis. Vet Microbiol 140: 392–398.
To H, Htwe KK, Kako N, Kim HJ, Yamaguchi T, Fukushi H, Hirai K, 1998. Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii infection in dairy cattle with reproductive disorders.J Vet Med Sci 60: 859–861.
Stichting Cats & Dogs Aruba Ecuador. Available at: https://www.scdaruba.com/ecuador. Accessed July 25, 2024.
León-Sosa A et al., 2024. First report of Bartonella henselae and Bartonella clarridgeiae carriage in stray cats from Ecuador and its link to a cat scratch disease outbreak in 2022. Acta Trop 257: 107278.
Gerhold RW, Jessup DA, 2013. Zoonotic diseases associated with free-roaming cats. Zoonoses Public Health 60: 189–195.
Jessup DA, 2004. The welfare of feral cats and wildlife.J Am Vet Med Assoc 225: 1377–1383.
Assis CL, Novaes CM, Pereira Coelho Dias MA, Magalhaes Guedes JJ, Feio RN, Terra Garbino GS, 2023. Predation of vertebrates by domestic cats in two Brazilian hotspots: Incidental records and literature review. Neotrop Biodivers 9: 10–16.
Plaza P, Speziale KL, Zamora-Nasca LB, Lambertucci SA, 2019. Dogs and cats put wildlife at risk. J Wildl Manag 83: 767–768.
Mota-Rojas D, Calderón-Maldonado N, Lezama-García K, Sepiurka LD, de Cassia Maria Garcia R, 2021. Abandonment of dogs in Latin America: Strategies and ideas. Vet World 14: 2371–2379.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 9305 | 9305 | 1245 |
Full Text Views | 36 | 36 | 2 |
PDF Downloads | 30 | 30 | 1 |