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1.
Gupta N, Wilson W, Neumayr A, Saravu K, 2022. Kyasanur forest disease: A state-of-the-art review. QJM Mon J Assoc Physicians 115: 351–358.
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2.
Gupta N, Chunduru K, Safeer KM, Saravu K, 2021. Clinical and laboratory profile of patients with Kyasanur forest disease: A single-centre study of 192 patients from Karnataka, India. J Clin Virol Off Publ Pan Am Soc Clin Virol 135: 104735.
-
3.
Vila T, Sultan AS, Montelongo-Jauregui D, Jabra-Rizk MA, 2020. Oral candidiasis: A disease of opportunity. J Fungi (Basel) 6: 15.
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4.
Munivenkatappa A, Sahay RR, Yadav PD, Viswanathan R, Mourya DT, 2018. Clinical & epidemiological significance of Kyasanur forest disease. Indian J Med Res 148: 145–150.
-
5.
Vogt MB, Lahon A, Arya RP, Clinton JLS, Rico-Hesse R, 2019. Dengue viruses infect human megakaryocytes, with probable clinical consequences. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 13: e0007837.
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6.
Das D, Sahu SN, Panda PK, Panda M, 2024. Oro-pharyngeal candidiasis in two dengue patients. Cureus 16: e52627.
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Malavige GN, Ranatunga PK, Velathanthiri VGNS, Fernando S, Karunatilaka DH, Aaskov J, Seneviratne SL, 2006. Patterns of disease in Sri Lankan dengue patients. Arch Dis Child 91: 396–400.
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8.
Trunfio M, Savoldi A, Viganò O, d’Arminio Monforte A, 2017. Bacterial coinfections in dengue virus disease: What we know and what is still obscure about an emerging concern. Infection 45: 1–10.
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9.
Zhou ZX, Yin XD, Zhang Y, Shao QH, Mao XY, Hu WJ, Shen YL, Zhao B, Li ZL, 2022. Antifungal drugs and drug-induced liver injury: A real-world study leveraging the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System Database. Front Pharmacol 13: 891336.
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Oral Candidiasis in Acute Flaviviral Infection
Mohammad Khalid
Mohammad Khalid
Department of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India;
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Prithvishree Ravindra
Prithvishree Ravindra
Department of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India;
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Praveen Kumar Tirlangi
Praveen Kumar Tirlangi
Department of Infectious Diseases, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India;
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Rachana Bhat
Rachana Bhat
Department of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India;
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Chandrashekar UK
Chandrashekar UK
Department of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
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Muralidhar Varma
Muralidhar Varma
Department of Infectious Diseases, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India;
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Nitin Gupta
nityanitingupta@gmail.com
Nitin Gupta
Department of Infectious Diseases, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India;
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ABSTRACT.
Kyasanur forest disease (KFD) is an endemic flaviviral hemorrhagic fever in south India. We report seven cases of oral candidiasis in patients from Karnataka, India, who presented in March and April 2024 with the first phase of KFD. Except for lymphopenia, no other risk factors for oral candidiasis were identified in these patients. All patients were managed with antifungals and did well at the 28-day follow-up. We report this case series to highlight the possibility of transient immunosuppression and the occurrence of opportunistic infections in flaviviral infections such as KFD.
Author Notes
Current contact information: Mohammed Khalid, Prithvishree Ravindra, and Rachana Bhat, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, E-mails: khalid.mohammad@manipal.edu, prithvishree.r@manipal.edu, and rachana2806@gmail.com. Praveen Kumar Tirlangi, Muralidhar Varma, and Nitin Gupta, Department of Infectious Diseases, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, E-mails: praveenkuma.124@gmail.com, drmuralidharvarma@yahoo.co.in, and nityanitingupta@gmail.com. Chandrashekar UK, Department of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, E-mail: shekar.uk@manipal.edu.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Gupta N, Wilson W, Neumayr A, Saravu K, 2022. Kyasanur forest disease: A state-of-the-art review. QJM Mon J Assoc Physicians 115: 351–358.
-
2.
Gupta N, Chunduru K, Safeer KM, Saravu K, 2021. Clinical and laboratory profile of patients with Kyasanur forest disease: A single-centre study of 192 patients from Karnataka, India. J Clin Virol Off Publ Pan Am Soc Clin Virol 135: 104735.
-
3.
Vila T, Sultan AS, Montelongo-Jauregui D, Jabra-Rizk MA, 2020. Oral candidiasis: A disease of opportunity. J Fungi (Basel) 6: 15.
-
4.
Munivenkatappa A, Sahay RR, Yadav PD, Viswanathan R, Mourya DT, 2018. Clinical & epidemiological significance of Kyasanur forest disease. Indian J Med Res 148: 145–150.
-
5.
Vogt MB, Lahon A, Arya RP, Clinton JLS, Rico-Hesse R, 2019. Dengue viruses infect human megakaryocytes, with probable clinical consequences. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 13: e0007837.
-
6.
Das D, Sahu SN, Panda PK, Panda M, 2024. Oro-pharyngeal candidiasis in two dengue patients. Cureus 16: e52627.
-
7.
Malavige GN, Ranatunga PK, Velathanthiri VGNS, Fernando S, Karunatilaka DH, Aaskov J, Seneviratne SL, 2006. Patterns of disease in Sri Lankan dengue patients. Arch Dis Child 91: 396–400.
-
8.
Trunfio M, Savoldi A, Viganò O, d’Arminio Monforte A, 2017. Bacterial coinfections in dengue virus disease: What we know and what is still obscure about an emerging concern. Infection 45: 1–10.
-
9.
Zhou ZX, Yin XD, Zhang Y, Shao QH, Mao XY, Hu WJ, Shen YL, Zhao B, Li ZL, 2022. Antifungal drugs and drug-induced liver injury: A real-world study leveraging the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System Database. Front Pharmacol 13: 891336.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 296 | 296 | 71 |
| Full Text Views | 7 | 7 | 3 |
| PDF Downloads | 11 | 11 | 5 |