Recruitment Strategies To Improve Gender Equity in Clinical and Translational Research Training in Ethiopia

Alison T. Hoover Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia;

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Yimtubezinash Woldeamanuel Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;

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Liya Wassie Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;

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Hiwet Eyob Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;

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Damen Haile Mariam Addis Ababa University School of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;

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Russell R. Kempker Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia;

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Henry M. Blumberg Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia;
Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia

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Dawn L. Comeau Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia

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Kidist Bobosha Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;

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ABSTRACT.

Women from sub-Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia, are underrepresented in biomedical research due in part to limited access to high-quality research training and mentorship. Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem in Ethiopia, with a limited number of female Ethiopian scientists engaged in TB-related research. To improve access to TB-related research training among junior women scientists, our NIH Fogarty International Center-funded D43 program released an all-women request for applications (RFA), which substantially increased the number of women applying for research training and the number of women trained in our program. The impact of the all-women cohort was also bolstered by prominent female representation in mentor teams, program leadership, and program alumnae. Sustained increases in applications from women were seen in subsequent RFAs that included both women and men. Targeted leadership, mentorship, and recruitment efforts were effective in promoting improved gender equity in biomedical research training.

Author Notes

Financial support: This work was supported in part by the NIH Fogarty International Center Global Infectious Diseases grant D43TW009127 (Ethiopia-Emory TB Research Training Program).

Current contact information: Alison T. Hoover, Independent Consultant, Washington, District of Columbia, E-mail: ahoover.consulting@gmail.com. Yimtubezinash Woldeamanuel, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, E-mail: yimtuwa@gmail.com. Liya Wassie, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, E-mail: liya.wassie@ahri.gov.et. Hiwet Eyob, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, E-mail: hiwet.eyob@ahri.gov.et. Damen Haile Mariam, Addis Ababa University School of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; E-mail: damengoog@gmail.com. Russell R. Kempker, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia E-mail: rkempke@emory.edu. Henry M. Blumberg, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia and Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, E-mail: henry.m.blumberg@emory.edu. Dawn L. Comeau, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, E-mail: dcomeau@emory.edu. Kidist Bobosha, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, E-mail: kidist.bobosha@ahri.gov.et.

Address correspondence to Dawn L. Comeau, Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30322. E-mail: dcomeau@emory.edu
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