United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2020. Women in Science. Report No.: FS/2020/SCI/60. Available at: https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/fs60-women-in-science-2020-en.pdf. Accessed September 21, 2024.
Begashaw Abate G, 2023. Breaking Barriers to Women’s Participation in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics in Ethiopia. University of Gondar, Ethiopia. Available at: https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/95e1dada-1a16-458e-a6a7-d149b0f62c8c/content. Accessed May 8, 2024.
Human Sciences Research Council, 2022. Towards Developing a Collaborative PhD Program across ARUA Member Universities: Experiences from Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. A Research Report Produced for ARUA by the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC). Available at: https://arua.org.za/wp-content/uploads/Ethiopia-Report.pdf. Accessed May 29, 2024.
Malawana J, Miller G, Alachew K, Gebremedhin LT, 2021. Training and Upskilling Ethiopia’s Female Physicians Will Promote Gender Equity and Improve Care. Available at: https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/09/10/training-and-upskilling-ethiopias-female-physicians-will-promote-gender-equity-and-improve-care/. Accessed September 21, 2024.
Wight D, 2008. Most of our social scientists are not institution based… they are there for hire—Research consultancies and social science capacity for health research in East Africa. Soc Sci Med 66: 110–116.
ESSENCE on Health Research, 2014. Seven Principles for Strengthening Research Capacity in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Simple Ideas in a Complex World. Available at: http://www.cohred.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/ESSENCE-2014.pdf. Accessed September 21, 2024.
Izugbara CO, et al., 2017. “It takes more than a fellowship program”: Reflections on capacity strengthening for health systems research in sub-Saharan Africa. BMC Health Serv Res 17: 696.
Corbett C, 2015. Solving the Equation: The Variables for Women’s Success in Engineering and Computing. Washington, DC: AAUW.
Diab RD, Bulani M, 2023. Gender Equality at African Research Universities Alliance (ARUA) Institutions: Final Technical Report. Available at: https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/92207f61-6229-4a26-89a8-b4557aaa2122/content. Accessed May 6, 2024.
2022. Female scientists in Africa are changing the face of their continent. Nature 602: 547–548.
Adepoju P, 2019. Africa’s poorly kept science gender gap secrets. Lancet 394: 373–374.
Women in Global Health, 2023. The State of Women and Leadership in Health (Women in Global Health Series: Gender Equity and The Health and Care Workforce). Available at: https://womeningh.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/EXECUTIVE-SUMMARY-Leadership-Report-Press-Preview-1.pdf. Accessed September 21, 2024.
World Health Organization, 2023. Global Tuberculosis Report 2023. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. Available at: https://www.who.int/teams/global-tuberculosis-programme/tb-reports. Accessed September 21, 2024.
Comeau DL, et al., 2018. Mentoring in global health: Formative evaluation of tuberculosis research training programs in Ethiopia and Georgia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 99: 565–577.
National Institutes of Health, 2008. Enhancing Peer Review: The NIH Announces New Scoring Procedures for Evaluation of Research Applications Received for Potential FY2010 Funding. Notice No.: NOT-OD-09-024. Available at: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-09-024.html. Accessed December 6, 2023.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
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Abstract Views | 2493 | 2493 | 88 |
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Women from sub-Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia, are underrepresented in biomedical research due in part to limited access to high-quality research training and mentorship. Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem in Ethiopia, with a limited number of female Ethiopian scientists engaged in TB-related research. To improve access to TB-related research training among junior women scientists, our NIH Fogarty International Center-funded D43 program released an all-women request for applications (RFA), which substantially increased the number of women applying for research training and the number of women trained in our program. The impact of the all-women cohort was also bolstered by prominent female representation in mentor teams, program leadership, and program alumnae. Sustained increases in applications from women were seen in subsequent RFAs that included both women and men. Targeted leadership, mentorship, and recruitment efforts were effective in promoting improved gender equity in biomedical research training.
Financial support: This work was supported in part by the
Current contact information: Alison T. Hoover, Independent Consultant, Washington, District of Columbia, E-mail: ahoover.consulting@gmail.com. Yimtubezinash Woldeamanuel, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, E-mail: yimtuwa@gmail.com. Liya Wassie, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, E-mail: liya.wassie@ahri.gov.et. Hiwet Eyob, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, E-mail: hiwet.eyob@ahri.gov.et. Damen Haile Mariam, Addis Ababa University School of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; E-mail: damengoog@gmail.com. Russell R. Kempker, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia E-mail: rkempke@emory.edu. Henry M. Blumberg, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia and Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, E-mail: henry.m.blumberg@emory.edu. Dawn L. Comeau, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, E-mail: dcomeau@emory.edu. Kidist Bobosha, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, E-mail: kidist.bobosha@ahri.gov.et.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2020. Women in Science. Report No.: FS/2020/SCI/60. Available at: https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/fs60-women-in-science-2020-en.pdf. Accessed September 21, 2024.
Begashaw Abate G, 2023. Breaking Barriers to Women’s Participation in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics in Ethiopia. University of Gondar, Ethiopia. Available at: https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/95e1dada-1a16-458e-a6a7-d149b0f62c8c/content. Accessed May 8, 2024.
Human Sciences Research Council, 2022. Towards Developing a Collaborative PhD Program across ARUA Member Universities: Experiences from Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. A Research Report Produced for ARUA by the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC). Available at: https://arua.org.za/wp-content/uploads/Ethiopia-Report.pdf. Accessed May 29, 2024.
Malawana J, Miller G, Alachew K, Gebremedhin LT, 2021. Training and Upskilling Ethiopia’s Female Physicians Will Promote Gender Equity and Improve Care. Available at: https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/09/10/training-and-upskilling-ethiopias-female-physicians-will-promote-gender-equity-and-improve-care/. Accessed September 21, 2024.
Wight D, 2008. Most of our social scientists are not institution based… they are there for hire—Research consultancies and social science capacity for health research in East Africa. Soc Sci Med 66: 110–116.
ESSENCE on Health Research, 2014. Seven Principles for Strengthening Research Capacity in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Simple Ideas in a Complex World. Available at: http://www.cohred.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/ESSENCE-2014.pdf. Accessed September 21, 2024.
Izugbara CO, et al., 2017. “It takes more than a fellowship program”: Reflections on capacity strengthening for health systems research in sub-Saharan Africa. BMC Health Serv Res 17: 696.
Corbett C, 2015. Solving the Equation: The Variables for Women’s Success in Engineering and Computing. Washington, DC: AAUW.
Diab RD, Bulani M, 2023. Gender Equality at African Research Universities Alliance (ARUA) Institutions: Final Technical Report. Available at: https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/92207f61-6229-4a26-89a8-b4557aaa2122/content. Accessed May 6, 2024.
2022. Female scientists in Africa are changing the face of their continent. Nature 602: 547–548.
Adepoju P, 2019. Africa’s poorly kept science gender gap secrets. Lancet 394: 373–374.
Women in Global Health, 2023. The State of Women and Leadership in Health (Women in Global Health Series: Gender Equity and The Health and Care Workforce). Available at: https://womeningh.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/EXECUTIVE-SUMMARY-Leadership-Report-Press-Preview-1.pdf. Accessed September 21, 2024.
World Health Organization, 2023. Global Tuberculosis Report 2023. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. Available at: https://www.who.int/teams/global-tuberculosis-programme/tb-reports. Accessed September 21, 2024.
Comeau DL, et al., 2018. Mentoring in global health: Formative evaluation of tuberculosis research training programs in Ethiopia and Georgia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 99: 565–577.
National Institutes of Health, 2008. Enhancing Peer Review: The NIH Announces New Scoring Procedures for Evaluation of Research Applications Received for Potential FY2010 Funding. Notice No.: NOT-OD-09-024. Available at: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-09-024.html. Accessed December 6, 2023.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 2493 | 2493 | 88 |
Full Text Views | 14 | 14 | 7 |
PDF Downloads | 21 | 21 | 11 |