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RefWorks
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EndNote
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Diouf B, et al., 2021. Resting behavior of blood-fed females and host feeding preferences of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) morphological forms in Senegal. J Med Entomol 58: 2467–2473.
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Owusu-Asenso CM, Mingle JAA, Weetman D, Afrane YA, 2022. Spatiotemporal distribution and insecticide resistance status of Aedes aegypti in Ghana. Parasit Vectors 15: 61.
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Captain-Esoah M, et al., 2020. Biting behavior and molecular identification of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) subspecies in some selected recent yellow fever outbreak communities in Northern Ghana. J Med Entomol 57: 1239–1245.
-
11.
Stenn T, Peck KJ, Rocha Pereira G, Burkett-Cadena ND, 2019. Vertebrate hosts of Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) as potential vectors of Zika virus in Florida. J Med Entomol 56: 10–17.
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Gwee SXW, St John AL, Gray GC, Pang J, 2021. Animals as potential reservoirs for dengue transmission: A systematic review. One Health 12: 100216.
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Ouédraogo WM, Toé KH, Sombié A, Viana M, Bougouma C, Sanon A, Weetman D, McCall PJ, Kanuka H, Badolo A, 2022. Impact of physicochemical parameters of Aedes aegypti breeding habitats on mosquito productivity and the size of emerged adult mosquitoes in Ouagadougou City, Burkina Faso. Parasit Vectors 15: 478.
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Overgaard HJ, Olano VA, Jaramillo JF, Matiz MI, Sarmiento D, Stenström TA, Alexander N, 2017. A cross-sectional survey of Aedes aegypti immature abundance in urban and rural household containers in central Colombia. Parasit Vectors 10: 356.
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Cardeña EK, Barreiro AM, Rodríguez AC, Ruz NP, Lenhart A, Talavera GA, Dunbar M, Manrique-Saide P, Prokopec GV, 2019. Estimating absolute indoor density of Aedes aegypti using removal sampling. Parasit Vectors 12: 250.
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Olano VA, Matiz MI, Lenhart A, Cabezas L, Vargas SL, Jaramillo JF, Sarmiento D, Alexander N, Stenström TA, Overgaard HJ, 2015. Schools as potential risk sites for vector-borne disease transmission: Mosquito vectors in rural schools in two municipalities in Colombia. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 31: 212–222.
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Blood-Feeding Patterns and Resting Behavior of Aedes aegypti from Three Health Districts of Ouagadougou City, Burkina Faso
Wendegoudi M. Ouédraogo
Wendegoudi M. Ouédraogo
Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;
Programme National de Lutte contre les Maladies Tropicales Négligées (PNMTN), Ministère de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;
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Programme National de Lutte contre les Maladies Tropicales Négligées (PNMTN), Ministère de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;
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Nicolas Zanré
Nicolas Zanré
Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;
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Aboubacar Sombié
Aboubacar Sombié
Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;
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Felix Yameogo
Felix Yameogo
Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;
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Awa Gnémé
Awa Gnémé
Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;
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Antoine Sanon
Antoine Sanon
Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;
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Carlo Costantini
Carlo Costantini
UMR MIVEGEC, Université Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France;
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Hirotaka Kanuka
Hirotaka Kanuka
Department of Tropical Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan;
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Mafalda Viana
Mafalda Viana
School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom;
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David Weetman
David Weetman
Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Philip J. McCall
Philip J. McCall
Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Athanase Badolo
a.badolo@gmail.com
Athanase Badolo
Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;
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ABSTRACT.
Recent dengue outbreaks have occurred in Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso, the two major cities of Burkina Faso. Dengue is a viral disease transmitted primarily by Aedes aegypti, a highly anthropophilic mosquito that thrives in human-transformed environments and breeds predominantly in artificial containers. In 2018, we investigated the resting and blood-feeding habits of Ae. aegypti in urban settings of Ouagadougou. In a 3-month cross-sectional study starting in August 2018, indoors and outdoors resting adult mosquitoes were collected using Prokopack aspirators in three health districts (HD). All mosquitoes were morphologically identified, and DNA was extracted from blood-fed Ae. aegypti females. A multiplex polymerase chain reaction with specific primers was used to identify the origin of the blood meal. A total of 4,256 adult Ae. aegypti mosquitoes, including 1,908 females, were collected. A preference for exophily was recorded in Bogodogo and Nongremassom, although an unexpectedly higher proportion of blood-fed females were found indoors than outdoors. Respectively, 96.09%, 91.03%, and 95.54% of the blood meals successfully analyzed in Baskuy, Bogodogo, and Nongremassom were from a single human host, with the remainder from domestic mammals as single or multiple hosts. Modeling total Ae. aegypti and blood-fed female counts showed that among other predictors, human density, outdoor environment, and house type affect their total densities. Our study revealed an exophilic tendency as well as a pronounced anthropophilic preference of Ae. aegypti adults, critical findings to consider when planning accurate entomological surveillance and effective interventions against Ae. aegypti in urban settings.
- Supplemental Materials (PDF 164.18 KB)
Author Notes
Disclosures: The Ethical Research Committee of the Ministry of Health approved this study (no. 2017-8-0126 du 02/08/2017). Signed informed consent was obtained from all householders included in the study before start of the field collection.
Current contact information: Wendegoudi M. Ouédraogo, Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, and Programme National de Lutte contre les Maladies Tropicales Négligées (PNMTN), Ministère de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, E-mail: math40x@gmail.com. Nicolas Zanré, Aboubacar Sombié, Felix Yameogo, Antoine Sanon, and Athanase Badolo, Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, E-mails: nicozanre12@gmail.com, aboubacarsombie@yahoo.fr, yamflex88@gmail.com, sanonant@gmail.com, and a.badolo@gmail.com. Awa Gnémé, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, E-mail: gplouise@yahoo.fr. Carlo Costantini, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier, France, E-mail: carlo.costantini@ird.fr. Hirotaka Kanuka, Department of Tropical Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, E-mail: kanuka@jikei.ac.jp. Mafalda Viana, School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom, E-mail: mafalda.viana@glasgow.ac.uk. David Weetman and Philip J. McCall, Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom, E-mails: david.weetman@lstmed.ac.uk and philip.mccall@lstmed.ac.uk.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Weetman D, Kamgang B, Badolo A, Moyes CL, Shearer FM, Coulibaly M, Pinto J, Lambrechts L, McCall PJ, 2018. Aedes mosquitoes and Aedes-borne arboviruses in Africa: Current and future threats. Int J Environ Res Public Health 15: 220.
-
2.
Facchinelli L, Badolo A, McCall PJ, 2023. Biology and behaviour of Aedes aegypti in the human environment: Opportunities for vector control of arbovirus transmission. Viruses 15: 636.
-
3.
Badolo A, et al., 2022. First comprehensive analysis of Aedes aegypti bionomics during an arbovirus outbreak in West Africa: Dengue in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 2016–2017. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 16: e0010059.
-
4.
Egid BR, Coulibaly M, Dadzie SK, Kamgang B, McCall PJ, Sedda L, Toe KH, Wilson AL, 2022. Review of the ecology and behaviour of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Western Africa and implications for vector control. Curr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis 2: 100074.
-
5.
Sene NM, Diouf B, Gaye A, Ndiaye EH, 2022. Blood feeding patterns of Aedes aegypti populations in Senegal. Am J Trop Med Hyg 106: 1402–1405.
-
6.
Harbach RE, Wilkerson RC, 2023. The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification. Zootaxa 5303: 1–184.
-
7.
Diallo D, Diallo M, 2020. Resting behavior of Aedes aegypti in southeastern Senegal. Parasit Vectors 13: 356.
-
8.
Diouf B, et al., 2021. Resting behavior of blood-fed females and host feeding preferences of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) morphological forms in Senegal. J Med Entomol 58: 2467–2473.
-
9.
Owusu-Asenso CM, Mingle JAA, Weetman D, Afrane YA, 2022. Spatiotemporal distribution and insecticide resistance status of Aedes aegypti in Ghana. Parasit Vectors 15: 61.
-
10.
Captain-Esoah M, et al., 2020. Biting behavior and molecular identification of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) subspecies in some selected recent yellow fever outbreak communities in Northern Ghana. J Med Entomol 57: 1239–1245.
-
11.
Stenn T, Peck KJ, Rocha Pereira G, Burkett-Cadena ND, 2019. Vertebrate hosts of Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) as potential vectors of Zika virus in Florida. J Med Entomol 56: 10–17.
-
12.
Scott TW, Takken W, 2012. Feeding strategies of anthropophilic mosquitoes result in increased risk of pathogen transmission. Trends Parasitol 28: 114–121.
-
13.
Thongsripong P, Hyman JM, Kapan DD, Bennett SN, 2021. Human-mosquito contact: A missing link in our understanding of mosquito-borne disease transmission dynamics. Ann Entomol Soc Am 114: 397–414.
-
14.
Ponlawat A, Harrington LC, 2005. Blood feeding patterns of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Thailand. J Med Entomol 42: 844–849.
-
15.
Gwee SXW, St John AL, Gray GC, Pang J, 2021. Animals as potential reservoirs for dengue transmission: A systematic review. One Health 12: 100216.
-
16.
Ouédraogo WM, Toé KH, Sombié A, Viana M, Bougouma C, Sanon A, Weetman D, McCall PJ, Kanuka H, Badolo A, 2022. Impact of physicochemical parameters of Aedes aegypti breeding habitats on mosquito productivity and the size of emerged adult mosquitoes in Ouagadougou City, Burkina Faso. Parasit Vectors 15: 478.
-
17.
Overgaard HJ, Olano VA, Jaramillo JF, Matiz MI, Sarmiento D, Stenström TA, Alexander N, 2017. A cross-sectional survey of Aedes aegypti immature abundance in urban and rural household containers in central Colombia. Parasit Vectors 10: 356.
-
18.
WHO, 2017. Dengue Fever – Burkina Faso. Available at: https://www.who.int/csr/don/6-november-2017-dengue-burkina-faso/en/. Accessed September 14, 2024.
-
19.
Agha SB, Tchouassi DP, Turell MJ, Bastos AD, Sang R, 2019. Entomological assessment of dengue virus transmission risk in three urban areas of Kenya. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 13: e0007686.
-
20.
Cardeña EK, Barreiro AM, Rodríguez AC, Ruz NP, Lenhart A, Talavera GA, Dunbar M, Manrique-Saide P, Prokopec GV, 2019. Estimating absolute indoor density of Aedes aegypti using removal sampling. Parasit Vectors 12: 250.
-
21.
Olano VA, Matiz MI, Lenhart A, Cabezas L, Vargas SL, Jaramillo JF, Sarmiento D, Alexander N, Stenström TA, Overgaard HJ, 2015. Schools as potential risk sites for vector-borne disease transmission: Mosquito vectors in rural schools in two municipalities in Colombia. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 31: 212–222.
-
22.
Vazquez-Prokopec GM, Galvin WA, Kelly R, Kitron U, 2009. A new, cost-effective, battery-powered aspirator for adult mosquito collections. J Med Entomol 46: 1256–1259.
-
23.
Huang YM, 2004. The subgenus Stegomyia of Aedes in the Afrotropical region with keys to the species (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa 700: 1–120
-
24.
Rueda LM, 2004. Pictorial keys for the identification of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) associated with dengue virus transmission. Zootaxa 589: 1–60.
-
25.
Edwards FW, 1941. Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region. III- Culicine Adults and Pupae. London: British. Museum (Nat. Hist.).
-
26.
Gillies MT, De Meillon B, 1968. The Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Johannesburg, South Africa: South African Institute for Medical Research.
-
27.
Detinova TS, 1962. Age-grouping methods in Diptera of medical importance with special reference to some vectors of malaria. Monogr Ser World Health Organ 47: 13–191.
-
28.
Kent RJ, Norris DE, 2005. Identification of mammalian blood meals in mosquitoes by a multiplexed polymerase chain reaction targeting cytochrome B. Am J Trop Med Hyg 73: 336–342.
-
29.
Brooks ME, Kristensen K, Van Benthem KJ, Magnusson A, Berg CW, Nielsen A, Anders SH, Mächler M, Bolker BM, 2017. glmmTMB balances speed and flexibility among packages for zero-inflated generalized linear mixed modeling. R J 9: 378–400.
-
30.
Dalpadado R, Amarasinghe D, Gunathilaka N, Ariyarathna N, 2022. Bionomic aspects of dengue vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus at domestic settings in urban, suburban and rural areas in Gampaha District, Western Province of Sri Lanka. Parasit Vectors 15: 148.
-
31.
Takken W, Verhulst NO, 2013. Host preferences of blood-feeding mosquitoes. Annu Rev Entomol 58: 433–453.
-
32.
Perich MJ, Davila G, Turner A, Garcia A, Nelson M, 2000. Behavior of resting Aedes aegypti (Culicidae: Diptera) and its relation to ultra-low volume adulticide efficacy in Panama City, Panama. J Med Entomol 37: 541–546.
-
33.
Rose NH, et al., 2020. Climate and urbanization drive mosquito preference for humans. Curr Biol 30: 3570–3579.e6.
-
34.
Thongyuan S, Kittayapong P, 2017. First evidence of dengue infection in domestic dogs living in different ecological settings in Thailand. PLoS One 12: e0180013.
-
35.
Sang R, et al., 2017. Distribution and abundance of key vectors of Rift Valley fever and other arboviruses in two ecologically distinct counties in Kenya. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 11: e0005341.
-
36.
Rodrigues MDM, Marques GR, Serpa LL, Arduino MDB, Voltolini JC, Barbosa GL, Andrade VR, de Lima VL, 2015. Density of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus and its association with number of residents and meteorological variables in the home environment of dengue endemic area, São Paulo, Brazil. Parasit Vectors 8: 115.
-
37.
Kamau WW, Sang R, Rotich G, Agha SB, Menza N, Torto B, Tchouassi DP, 2023. Patterns of Aedes aegypti abundance, survival, human-blood feeding and relationship with dengue risk, Kenya. Front Trop Dis 4: 1113531.
-
38.
Badolo A, Sombié A, Pignatelli PM, Sanon A, Yaméogo F, Wangrawa DW, Sanon A, Kanuka H, McCall PJ, Weetman D, 2019. Insecticide resistance levels and mechanisms in Aedes aegypti populations in and around Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 13: e0007439.
-
39.
Sombié A, et al., 2019. High frequencies of F1534C and V1016I kdr mutations and association with pyrethroid resistance in Aedes aegypti from Somgandé (Ouagadougou), Burkina Faso. Trop Med Health 47: 2.
-
40.
Toé HK, Zongo S, Guelbeogo MW, Kamgang B, Viana M, Tapsoba M, Sanou A, Traoré A, McCall PJ, Sagnon N, 2022. Multiple insecticide resistance and first evidence of V410L kdr mutation in Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus) from Burkina Faso. Med Vet Entomol 36: 309–319.
-
41.
Facchinelli L, Alsharif B, Jones JD, Matope A, Barbosa RMR, Ayres CFJ, McCall PJ, 2023. Mapping Aedes aegypti indoor resting behavior reveals a preference vulnerable to householder-led vector control. PNAS Nexus 2: pgad226.
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