Pérez-Molina JA , Molina I , 2018. Chagas disease. Lancet 6: 82–94.
Nóbrega AA , Araújo WN , Vasconcelos AMN , 2014. Mortality due to Chagas disease in Brazil according to a specific cause. Am J Trop Med Hyg 91: 528–533.
Ferreira AM , Santos LI , Sabino EC , Ribeiro ALP , Oliveira-da Silva LCd , Damasceno RF , D’Angelo MFSV , Nunes MCP , Haikal DS , 2022. Two-year death prediction models among patients with Chagas disease using machine learning-based methods. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 16: e0010356.
Echavarría NG , Echeverría LE , Stewart M , Gallego C , Saldarriaga C , 2021. Chagas disease: chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy. Curr Probl Cardiol 46: 100507.
Santos E , Falcão LM , 2020. Chagas cardiomyopathy and heart failure: from epidemiology to treatment. Rev Port Cardiol 39: 279–289.
Matsuda NM , Miller SM , Evora PRB , 2009. The chronic gastrointestinal manifestations of Chagas disease. Clinics (São Paulo) 64: 1219–1224.
Dantas RO , 2021. Management of esophageal dysphagia in Chagas disease. Dysphagia 36: 517–522.
Henry MACA , Lerco MM , Oliveira WK , 2007. Câncer do esôfago em paciente com megaesôfago chagásico. Arq Gastroenterol 44: 151–155.
Baldoni NRB , Quintino ND , Alves GCS , Oliveira CL , Sabino EC , Ribeiro ALP , Cardoso CS , 2021. Quality of life in patients with Chagas disease and the instrument used: an integrative review. Rev Inst Med Trop 63: e46.
Bierrenbach AL et al., 2022. Hospitalizations due to gastrointestinal Chagas disease: national registry. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 16: e0010796.
Page MJ et al., 2021. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372: 1–9.
Ouzzani M , Hammady H , Fredorowicz Z , Elmagarmid A , 2016. Rayyan – a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev 5: 210.
Downs SH , Black N , 1998. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health 52: 377–384.
Nascimento RS , Valente SRG , Oliveira LCM , 2002. Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in chronic chagasic patients, and in the rural and urban population from Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 44: 251–254.
Bey E , Condori MBP , Gaget O , Solano P , Revollo S , Saussine C , Brenière SF , 2019. Lower urinary tract dysfunction in chronic Chagas disease: clinical and urodynamic presentation. World J Urol 37: 1395–1402.
Lopes ER , Rocha A , Meneses ACO , Lopes MAB , Fatureto MC , Lopes GP , Chapadeiro E , 1989. Prevalência de megas em necrópsia realizadas no Triângulo Mineiro no período de 1954 a 1988. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 22: 211–215.
Portela LF et al., 2022. Socio-epidemiological factors and comorbidities associated with Chagas disease manifestations in two urban reference health care centres in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 117: 102–110.
Pereira JB , Coura JR , 1986. Morbidade da doença de chagas. Estudo seccional em uma área endêmica, Virgem da Lapa, Minas Gerais. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 19: 139–148.
Pereira JB , Coura JR , 1987. Morbidade da doença de chagas em populações urbanas do Sertão da Paraíba. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 20: 101–107.
Castro C , Rezende JM , Camargo M , Prata A , Macêdo V , 1987. Prevalência de esofagopatia chagásica no município de Manbaí, Goiás, Brasil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 20: 13–17.
Kamiji MM , Oliveira RB , 2005. O perfil dos portadores de doença de Chagas, com ênfase na forma digestiva, em hospital terciário de Ribeirão Preto, SP. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 38: 305–309.
Peñaranda-Carrillo R , Castro C , Rezende J , Aluízio Prata A , Macêdo V , 2006. Estudo radiológico do esôfago de chagásicos, em 25 anos do Projeto Mambaí. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 39: 152–155.
Bozelli CE , Araújo SM , Guilherme ALF , Gomes ML , 2006. Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes com doença de Chagas no Hospital Universitário de Maringá, Paraná, Brasil. Cad Saude Publica 22: 1027–1034.
Almeida EA , Neto RMB , Guariento ME , Wanderley JS , Souza ML , 2007. Apresentação clínica da doença de Chagas crônica em indivíduos idosos. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 40: 311–315.
Alves RMA , Thomaz RP , Almeida EA , Wanderley JS , Guariento ME , 2009. Chagas’ disease and ageing: the coexistence of other chronic diseases with Chagas’ disease in elderly patients. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 42: 622–628.
Castro C , Hernandez EB , Rezende J , Prata A , 2010. Estudo radiológico do megacólon em área endêmica de doença de Chagas. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 43: 562–566.
Ozaki Y , Guariento ME , Almeida EA , 2011. Quality of life and depressive symptoms in Chagas disease patients. Qual Life Res 20: 133–138.
Fonseca FM , Queiroz DMM , Rocha AMC , Prata A , Crema E , Rodrigues V Jr. , Ramirez LE , Oliveira AG , 2012. Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in chagasic and nonchagasic patients from the same geographical region of Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 45: 194–198.
Castro C , Hernandez EB , Rezende J , Prata A , 2012. Occurrence of dolichocolon without megacolon in chronic Chagas disease patients. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 45: 353–356.
Pereira LS , Freitas EC , Fidalgo ASOBV , Andrade MC , Cândido DS , Silva Filho JD , Michailowsky V , Oliveira MF , Queiroz JAN , 2015. Clinical and epidemiological profile of elderly patients with Chagas disease followed between 2005-2013 by pharmaceutical care service in Ceará State, Northeastern Brazil. Rev Inst Med 57: 145–152.
Andrade CM , Câmara ACJ , Nunes DF , Guedes PMM , Pereira WO , Chiari E , Diniz RVZ , Galvão LMC , 2015. Chagas disease: morbidity profile in an endemic area of Northeastern Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 48: 706–715.
Pereira MB , Batista AM , Aguiar C , Marcon GEB , Martins LC , Guariento ME , Costa SCB , Almeida EA , 2016. The detection of Trypanosoma cruzi by nested-PCR in elderly patients: relationship to the clinical and epidemiological profile. Pathog Glob Health 110: 228–232.
Gasparim AZ , Fontes CER , Rossoni DF , Toledo MJO , 2018. Epidemiological and clinical profile of patients with Chagas disease in the Central-North area of Paraná, Southern Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 51: 225–230.
Sousa JB , Etchebehere RM , Queiroz DMM , Fonseca FM , Batista BB , Junqueira IS , Camilo SMP , Oliveira AG , 2019. Increased serum gastrin in patients with different clinical forms of Chagas disease coinfected with Helicobacter pylori. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 61: e7.
Marchi R , Gurgel CBFM , 2011. Depressão e doença de Chagas. Rev Bras Clin Med 9: 325–328.
Sánchez-Guillén MC , López-Colombo A , Ordóñez-Toquero G , Gomez-Albino I , Ramos-Jimenez J , Torres-Rasgado E , Salgado-Rosas H , Romero-Díaz M , Pulido-Pérez P , Pérez-Fuentes R , 2006. Clinical forms of Trypanosoma cruzi infected individuals in the chronic phase of Chagas disease in Puebla, Mexico. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 101: 733–739.
Pinazo MJ , Lacima G , Elizalde JI , Posada EJ , Gimeno F , Aldasoro E , Valls ME , Gascon J , 2014. Characterization of digestive involvement in patients with chronic T. cruzi infection in Barcelona, Spain. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 8: e3105.
Rassi A Jr. , Rassi A , Marin-Neto JA , 2010. Chagas disease. Lancet 375: 1388–1402.
Oliveira RB , Troncon LE , Dantas RO , Menghelli UG , 1998. Gastrointestinal manifestations of Chagas’ disease. Am J Gastroenterol 93: 884–889.
Pérez-Molina JA , Norman F , López-Vélez R , 2012. Chagas disease in non-endemic countries: epidemiology, clinical presentation and treatment. Curr Infect Dis Rep 14: 263–274.
Requena-Méndez A , Aldasoro E , Lazzari E , Sicuri E , Brown M , Moore DAJ , Gascon J , Muñoz J , 2015. Prevalence of Chagas disease in Latin-American migrants living in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 9: e0003540.
Ministério da Saúde (Brasil) , 2021. Guia de Vigilância em Saúde. Available at: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/guia_vigilancia_saude_5ed_rev_atual.pdf. Accessed March 20, 2023.
Nunes MCP et al., 2021. Incidence and predictors of progression to Chagas cardiomyopathy. Circulation 9: 1553–1566.
Ribeiro ALR , Marcolino MS , Prineas RJ , Lima-Costa MF , 2014. Electrocardiographic abnormalities in elderly Chagas disease patients: 10‐year follow‐up of the Bambuí cohort study of aging. J Am Heart Assoc 3: e000632.
Villela MM , Souza JMB , Melo VP , Dias JCP , 2009. Avaliação do Programa de Controle da Doença de Chagas em relação à presença de Panstrongylus megistus na região centrooeste do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Cad Saude Publica 25: 907–917.
Campos MCOA et al., 2022. Occurrence and spatial distribution of triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in the urban area of the municipality of Montes Claros, Northern Minas Gerais, Brazil. Zoonoses Public Health 69: 83–94.
Dias JCP et al., 2016. II Consenso Brasileiro em Doença de Chagas, 2015. Epidemiol Serv Saude 25: 7–86.
Pan American Health Organization , 2017. EMTCT Plus. Framework for Elimination of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, and Chagas. Washington, D.C.: PAHO. Available at: https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/34306. Accessed February 10, 2023.
Mendes FSNS , 2022. Critical analysis of Chagas disease treatment in different countries. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 117: e210034.
Edwards MS , Montgomery SP , 2021. Congenital Chagas disease: progress toward implementation of pregnancy-based screening. Curr Opin Infect Dis 34: 538–545.
Pérez-Ayala A , Pérez-Molina JA , Norman F , Monge-Maillo B , Faro MV , López-Vélez R , 2011. Gastro-intestinal Chagas disease in migrants to Spain: prevalence and methods for early diagnosis. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 105: 25–29.
Ramos AN Jr. et al., 2022. Response to Chagas disease in Brazil: strategic milestones for achieving comprehensive health care. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 55: e01932022.
The Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative (DNDi) , 2023. What is Chagas Disease? Available at https://dndial.org/doencas/doenca-de-chagas/. Accessed April 10, 2023.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 2478 | 1137 | 240 |
Full Text Views | 150 | 70 | 22 |
PDF Downloads | 162 | 62 | 10 |
The aims of this study were to estimate the prevalence of gastrointestinal manifestations among individuals with positive serology for Chagas disease (ChD) and to describe the clinical gastrointestinal manifestations of the disease. A systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted based on the criteria and recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. The PubMed, Scopus, Virtual Health Library, Web of Science, and Embase databases were used to search for evidence. Two reviewers independently selected eligible articles and extracted data. RStudio® software was used for the meta-analysis. For subgroup analysis, the studies were divided according to the origin of the individuals included: 1) individuals from health units were included in the health care service prevalence analysis, and 2) individuals from the general population were included in the population prevalence analysis. A total of 2,570 articles were identified, but after removal of duplicates and application of inclusion criteria, 24 articles were included and 21 were part of the meta-analysis. Most of the studies were conducted in Brazil. Radiological diagnosis was the most frequent method used to identify the gastrointestinal clinical form. The combined effect of meta-analysis studies showed a prevalence of gastrointestinal manifestations in individuals with ChD of 12% (95% CI, 8.0–17.0%). In subgroup analysis, the prevalence for studies involving health care services was 16% (95% CI, 11.0–23.0%), while the prevalence for population-based studies was 9% (95% CI, 5.0–15.0%). Megaesophagus and megacolon were the main forms of ChD presentation in the gastrointestinal form. The prevalence of gastrointestinal manifestations of ChD was 12%. Knowing the prevalence of ChD in its gastrointestinal form is an important step in planning health actions for these patients.
Financial support: The Sami-Trop cohort study is supported by the
Authors’ addresses: Nayara Ragi Baldoni, University of Itaúna, Itaúna, Brazil, and Research Group in Epidemiology and Evaluation of New Technology in Health, UFSJ/CNPq, Medical School, Federal University of de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, Brazil, E-mail: nrbaldoni@gamil.com. Lea Campos de Oliveira-da Silva, Laboratory of Parasitology (LIM46), Clinical Hospital of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, E-mail: lea.c.oliveira@gmail.com. Ana Carolina Oliveira Gonçalves, Claudia Di Lorenzo Oliveira, and Clareci Silva Cardoso, Research Group in Epidemiology and Evaluation of New Technology in Health, UFSJ/CNPq, Medical School, Federal University of de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, Brazil, E-mails: aco_goncalves@yahoo.com.br, claudiadlorenzo@gmail.com, and clarecicardoso@yahoo.com.br. Nayara Dornela Quintino, Research Group in Epidemiology and Evaluation of New Technology in Health, UFSJ/CNPq, Medical School, Federal University of de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, Brazil, and Divinópolis Regional Health Superintendence/Minas Gerais State Health Secretariat (SES-MG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil, E-mail: nayaradornela@yahoo.com.br. Ariela Mota Ferreira, State University of Montes Claros (Unimontes), Montes Claro, Brazil, E-mail: arielamota@hotmail.com. Ana Luiza Bierrenbach, Teaching and Research Institute of Sírio-Libanês Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil, and Graduate Program, Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil, E-mail: albierrenbach@yahoo.com.br. José Luiz Padilha da Silva, Department of Statistics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil, E-mail: jlpadilha@ufpr.br. Maria Carmo Pereira Nunes and Antonia Luiz P. Ribeiro, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, E-mails: mcarmo@waymail.com.br and tom1963br@yahoo.com.br. Ester Cerdeira Sabino, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, E-mail: sabinoec@gmail.com.
Pérez-Molina JA , Molina I , 2018. Chagas disease. Lancet 6: 82–94.
Nóbrega AA , Araújo WN , Vasconcelos AMN , 2014. Mortality due to Chagas disease in Brazil according to a specific cause. Am J Trop Med Hyg 91: 528–533.
Ferreira AM , Santos LI , Sabino EC , Ribeiro ALP , Oliveira-da Silva LCd , Damasceno RF , D’Angelo MFSV , Nunes MCP , Haikal DS , 2022. Two-year death prediction models among patients with Chagas disease using machine learning-based methods. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 16: e0010356.
Echavarría NG , Echeverría LE , Stewart M , Gallego C , Saldarriaga C , 2021. Chagas disease: chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy. Curr Probl Cardiol 46: 100507.
Santos E , Falcão LM , 2020. Chagas cardiomyopathy and heart failure: from epidemiology to treatment. Rev Port Cardiol 39: 279–289.
Matsuda NM , Miller SM , Evora PRB , 2009. The chronic gastrointestinal manifestations of Chagas disease. Clinics (São Paulo) 64: 1219–1224.
Dantas RO , 2021. Management of esophageal dysphagia in Chagas disease. Dysphagia 36: 517–522.
Henry MACA , Lerco MM , Oliveira WK , 2007. Câncer do esôfago em paciente com megaesôfago chagásico. Arq Gastroenterol 44: 151–155.
Baldoni NRB , Quintino ND , Alves GCS , Oliveira CL , Sabino EC , Ribeiro ALP , Cardoso CS , 2021. Quality of life in patients with Chagas disease and the instrument used: an integrative review. Rev Inst Med Trop 63: e46.
Bierrenbach AL et al., 2022. Hospitalizations due to gastrointestinal Chagas disease: national registry. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 16: e0010796.
Page MJ et al., 2021. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372: 1–9.
Ouzzani M , Hammady H , Fredorowicz Z , Elmagarmid A , 2016. Rayyan – a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev 5: 210.
Downs SH , Black N , 1998. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health 52: 377–384.
Nascimento RS , Valente SRG , Oliveira LCM , 2002. Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in chronic chagasic patients, and in the rural and urban population from Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 44: 251–254.
Bey E , Condori MBP , Gaget O , Solano P , Revollo S , Saussine C , Brenière SF , 2019. Lower urinary tract dysfunction in chronic Chagas disease: clinical and urodynamic presentation. World J Urol 37: 1395–1402.
Lopes ER , Rocha A , Meneses ACO , Lopes MAB , Fatureto MC , Lopes GP , Chapadeiro E , 1989. Prevalência de megas em necrópsia realizadas no Triângulo Mineiro no período de 1954 a 1988. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 22: 211–215.
Portela LF et al., 2022. Socio-epidemiological factors and comorbidities associated with Chagas disease manifestations in two urban reference health care centres in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 117: 102–110.
Pereira JB , Coura JR , 1986. Morbidade da doença de chagas. Estudo seccional em uma área endêmica, Virgem da Lapa, Minas Gerais. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 19: 139–148.
Pereira JB , Coura JR , 1987. Morbidade da doença de chagas em populações urbanas do Sertão da Paraíba. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 20: 101–107.
Castro C , Rezende JM , Camargo M , Prata A , Macêdo V , 1987. Prevalência de esofagopatia chagásica no município de Manbaí, Goiás, Brasil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 20: 13–17.
Kamiji MM , Oliveira RB , 2005. O perfil dos portadores de doença de Chagas, com ênfase na forma digestiva, em hospital terciário de Ribeirão Preto, SP. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 38: 305–309.
Peñaranda-Carrillo R , Castro C , Rezende J , Aluízio Prata A , Macêdo V , 2006. Estudo radiológico do esôfago de chagásicos, em 25 anos do Projeto Mambaí. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 39: 152–155.
Bozelli CE , Araújo SM , Guilherme ALF , Gomes ML , 2006. Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes com doença de Chagas no Hospital Universitário de Maringá, Paraná, Brasil. Cad Saude Publica 22: 1027–1034.
Almeida EA , Neto RMB , Guariento ME , Wanderley JS , Souza ML , 2007. Apresentação clínica da doença de Chagas crônica em indivíduos idosos. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 40: 311–315.
Alves RMA , Thomaz RP , Almeida EA , Wanderley JS , Guariento ME , 2009. Chagas’ disease and ageing: the coexistence of other chronic diseases with Chagas’ disease in elderly patients. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 42: 622–628.
Castro C , Hernandez EB , Rezende J , Prata A , 2010. Estudo radiológico do megacólon em área endêmica de doença de Chagas. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 43: 562–566.
Ozaki Y , Guariento ME , Almeida EA , 2011. Quality of life and depressive symptoms in Chagas disease patients. Qual Life Res 20: 133–138.
Fonseca FM , Queiroz DMM , Rocha AMC , Prata A , Crema E , Rodrigues V Jr. , Ramirez LE , Oliveira AG , 2012. Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in chagasic and nonchagasic patients from the same geographical region of Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 45: 194–198.
Castro C , Hernandez EB , Rezende J , Prata A , 2012. Occurrence of dolichocolon without megacolon in chronic Chagas disease patients. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 45: 353–356.
Pereira LS , Freitas EC , Fidalgo ASOBV , Andrade MC , Cândido DS , Silva Filho JD , Michailowsky V , Oliveira MF , Queiroz JAN , 2015. Clinical and epidemiological profile of elderly patients with Chagas disease followed between 2005-2013 by pharmaceutical care service in Ceará State, Northeastern Brazil. Rev Inst Med 57: 145–152.
Andrade CM , Câmara ACJ , Nunes DF , Guedes PMM , Pereira WO , Chiari E , Diniz RVZ , Galvão LMC , 2015. Chagas disease: morbidity profile in an endemic area of Northeastern Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 48: 706–715.
Pereira MB , Batista AM , Aguiar C , Marcon GEB , Martins LC , Guariento ME , Costa SCB , Almeida EA , 2016. The detection of Trypanosoma cruzi by nested-PCR in elderly patients: relationship to the clinical and epidemiological profile. Pathog Glob Health 110: 228–232.
Gasparim AZ , Fontes CER , Rossoni DF , Toledo MJO , 2018. Epidemiological and clinical profile of patients with Chagas disease in the Central-North area of Paraná, Southern Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 51: 225–230.
Sousa JB , Etchebehere RM , Queiroz DMM , Fonseca FM , Batista BB , Junqueira IS , Camilo SMP , Oliveira AG , 2019. Increased serum gastrin in patients with different clinical forms of Chagas disease coinfected with Helicobacter pylori. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 61: e7.
Marchi R , Gurgel CBFM , 2011. Depressão e doença de Chagas. Rev Bras Clin Med 9: 325–328.
Sánchez-Guillén MC , López-Colombo A , Ordóñez-Toquero G , Gomez-Albino I , Ramos-Jimenez J , Torres-Rasgado E , Salgado-Rosas H , Romero-Díaz M , Pulido-Pérez P , Pérez-Fuentes R , 2006. Clinical forms of Trypanosoma cruzi infected individuals in the chronic phase of Chagas disease in Puebla, Mexico. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 101: 733–739.
Pinazo MJ , Lacima G , Elizalde JI , Posada EJ , Gimeno F , Aldasoro E , Valls ME , Gascon J , 2014. Characterization of digestive involvement in patients with chronic T. cruzi infection in Barcelona, Spain. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 8: e3105.
Rassi A Jr. , Rassi A , Marin-Neto JA , 2010. Chagas disease. Lancet 375: 1388–1402.
Oliveira RB , Troncon LE , Dantas RO , Menghelli UG , 1998. Gastrointestinal manifestations of Chagas’ disease. Am J Gastroenterol 93: 884–889.
Pérez-Molina JA , Norman F , López-Vélez R , 2012. Chagas disease in non-endemic countries: epidemiology, clinical presentation and treatment. Curr Infect Dis Rep 14: 263–274.
Requena-Méndez A , Aldasoro E , Lazzari E , Sicuri E , Brown M , Moore DAJ , Gascon J , Muñoz J , 2015. Prevalence of Chagas disease in Latin-American migrants living in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 9: e0003540.
Ministério da Saúde (Brasil) , 2021. Guia de Vigilância em Saúde. Available at: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/guia_vigilancia_saude_5ed_rev_atual.pdf. Accessed March 20, 2023.
Nunes MCP et al., 2021. Incidence and predictors of progression to Chagas cardiomyopathy. Circulation 9: 1553–1566.
Ribeiro ALR , Marcolino MS , Prineas RJ , Lima-Costa MF , 2014. Electrocardiographic abnormalities in elderly Chagas disease patients: 10‐year follow‐up of the Bambuí cohort study of aging. J Am Heart Assoc 3: e000632.
Villela MM , Souza JMB , Melo VP , Dias JCP , 2009. Avaliação do Programa de Controle da Doença de Chagas em relação à presença de Panstrongylus megistus na região centrooeste do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Cad Saude Publica 25: 907–917.
Campos MCOA et al., 2022. Occurrence and spatial distribution of triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in the urban area of the municipality of Montes Claros, Northern Minas Gerais, Brazil. Zoonoses Public Health 69: 83–94.
Dias JCP et al., 2016. II Consenso Brasileiro em Doença de Chagas, 2015. Epidemiol Serv Saude 25: 7–86.
Pan American Health Organization , 2017. EMTCT Plus. Framework for Elimination of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, and Chagas. Washington, D.C.: PAHO. Available at: https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/34306. Accessed February 10, 2023.
Mendes FSNS , 2022. Critical analysis of Chagas disease treatment in different countries. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 117: e210034.
Edwards MS , Montgomery SP , 2021. Congenital Chagas disease: progress toward implementation of pregnancy-based screening. Curr Opin Infect Dis 34: 538–545.
Pérez-Ayala A , Pérez-Molina JA , Norman F , Monge-Maillo B , Faro MV , López-Vélez R , 2011. Gastro-intestinal Chagas disease in migrants to Spain: prevalence and methods for early diagnosis. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 105: 25–29.
Ramos AN Jr. et al., 2022. Response to Chagas disease in Brazil: strategic milestones for achieving comprehensive health care. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 55: e01932022.
The Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative (DNDi) , 2023. What is Chagas Disease? Available at https://dndial.org/doencas/doenca-de-chagas/. Accessed April 10, 2023.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 2478 | 1137 | 240 |
Full Text Views | 150 | 70 | 22 |
PDF Downloads | 162 | 62 | 10 |