Encephalitis on Taiwan

V. Animal and Bird Serology

San-Pin Wang United States Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2, Taipei, Taiwan

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J. Thomas Grayston United States Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2, Taipei, Taiwan

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In-Ho Chu United States Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2, Taipei, Taiwan

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Summary

Sera obtained from a variety of domestic and wild animals and birds on Taiwan were tested for neutralizing and hemagglutination-inhibition antibodies with Japanese encephalitis virus antigen. Swine not only on Taiwan, but also on the Pescadore Islands and Okinawa, had a very high incidence of infection (80 to 100%). Antibody was found less frequently in all other species tested, but was present in a portion of the water buffalo, cats, rats, bandicoots, bats, herons and munias, and in one or two of several other species.

Author Notes

Present address: Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 5, Washington.

NAMRU-2 fellow from the Department of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Soo Do Medical College, Seoul, Korea.

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